{"id":6302,"date":"2025-06-15T13:16:53","date_gmt":"2025-06-15T13:16:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/?p=6302"},"modified":"2026-07-11T16:03:34","modified_gmt":"2026-07-11T16:03:34","slug":"vibration-diagnostics-of-railway-locomotive-components","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/content\/vibration-diagnostics-of-railway-locomotive-components\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u0259miryol lokomotiv komponentl\u0259rinin vibrasiya diaqnostikas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPortativ balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 v\u0259 vibrasiya analizatoru Balanset-1A<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\u20ac<\/span>1,975.00<\/span> + \u018fDV (t\u0259tbiq olunarsa)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>Add to cart<\/a>\t\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>Add to cart<\/a>\t\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\u20ac<\/span>124.00<\/span> + \u018fDV (t\u0259tbiq olunarsa)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\u20ac<\/span>6,803.00<\/span> + \u018fDV (t\u0259tbiq olunarsa)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>Add to cart<\/a>\t\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDinamik balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \"Balanset-1A\" OEM<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\u20ac<\/span>1,735.00<\/span> + \u018fDV (t\u0259tbiq olunarsa)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>Add to cart<\/a>\t\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>
\n\n\n \n \n D\u0259miryol lokomotiv komponentl\u0259rinin vibrasiya diaqnostikas\u0131: t\u0259mir m\u00fch\u0259ndisl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli b\u0259l\u0259d\u00e7i<\/title>\n <style>\n body {\n font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\n line-height: 1.6;\n margin: 0;\n padding: 20px;\n background-color: #f5f5f5;\n }\n .container {\n max-width: 1800px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n background-color: white;\n padding: 30px;\n border-radius: 10px;\n box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\n }\n h1 {\n color: #2c3e50;\n border-bottom: 3px solid #3498db;\n padding-bottom: 10px;\n }\n h2 {\n color: #34495e;\n margin-top: 30px;\n border-left: 4px solid #3498db;\n padding-left: 15px;\n }\n h3 {\n color: #2c3e50;\n margin-top: 25px;\n }\n .glossary {\n background-color: #ecf0f1;\n padding: 20px;\n border-radius: 5px;\n margin: 20px 0;\n }\n .glossary h3 {\n color: #2c3e50;\n margin-top: 0;\n }\n .infographic {\n background-color: #f8f9fa;\n border: 2px solid #3498db;\n border-radius: 10px;\n padding: 20px;\n margin: 20px 0;\n text-align: center;\n }\n .formula {\n background-color: #fff;\n border: 1px solid #bdc3c7;\n padding: 15px;\n margin: 15px 0;\n border-radius: 5px;\n font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;\n }\n .example {\n background-color: #e8f5e8;\n border-left: 4px solid #27ae60;\n padding: 15px;\n margin: 15px 0;\n }\n .warning {\n background-color: #fdeaea;\n border-left: 4px solid #e74c3c;\n padding: 15px;\n margin: 15px 0;\n }\n .note {\n background-color: #e3f2fd;\n border-left: 4px solid #2196f3;\n padding: 15px;\n margin: 15px 0;\n }\n table {\n border-collapse: collapse;\n width: 100%;\n margin: 20px 0;\n }\n th, td {\n border: 1px solid #ddd;\n padding: 12px;\n text-align: left;\n }\n th {\n background-color: #3498db;\n color: white;\n }\n tr:nth-child(even) {\n background-color: #f2f2f2;\n }\n .technical-diagram {\n width: 100%;\n max-width: 600px;\n margin: 20px auto;\n display: block;\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n <div class=\"container\">\n <h1>D\u0259miryol lokomotiv komponentl\u0259rinin vibrasiya diaqnostikas\u0131: t\u0259mir m\u00fch\u0259ndisl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli b\u0259l\u0259d\u00e7i<\/h1>\n\n <div class=\"glossary\">\n <h2 class=\"vbm-hh-p6302-1\">\u018fsas Terminologiya v\u0259 \u0130xtisarlar<\/h2>\n <ul>\n <li><strong>WGB (T\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259r-\u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc Blok)<\/strong> T\u0259k\u0259r d\u0259sti v\u0259 di\u015fli reduktor komponentl\u0259rini birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n mexaniki montaj<\/li>\n <li><strong>WS (T\u0259k\u0259r d\u0259sti)<\/strong> Bir oxla m\u00f6hk\u0259m ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f bir c\u00fct t\u0259k\u0259r<\/li>\n <li><strong>WMB (T\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259r-Motor Bloku)<\/strong> Dartma m\u00fch\u0259rriki v\u0259 t\u0259k\u0259r d\u0259stini birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n inteqrasiya olunmu\u015f vahid<\/li>\n <li><strong>TEM (dartma elektrik m\u00fch\u0259rriki)<\/strong> Lokomotivin dartma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259min ed\u0259n ilkin elektrik m\u00fch\u0259rriki<\/li>\n <li><strong>AM (k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7i ma\u015f\u0131nlar)<\/strong> Fanlar, nasoslar, kompressorlar daxil olmaqla ikinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li avadanl\u0131q<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>2.3.1.1. Vibrasiyan\u0131n \u018fsaslar\u0131: F\u0131rlanan Avadanl\u0131qda Sal\u0131nan Q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 Vibrasiya<\/h2>\n\n <h3>Mexaniki vibrasiyan\u0131n \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n <p>Mexaniki vibrasiya mexaniki sisteml\u0259rin tarazl\u0131q m\u00f6vqel\u0259ri \u0259traf\u0131nda sal\u0131nan h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tini t\u0259msil edir. Lokomotiv komponentl\u0259ri il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n m\u00fch\u0259ndisl\u0259r ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259lidirl\u0259r ki, vibrasiya \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259sas parametrd\u0259 t\u0259zah\u00fcr edir: yerd\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259, s\u00fcr\u0259t v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259. H\u0259r bir parametr avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda unikal m\u0259lumat verir.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>Vibrasiya yerd\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si<\/strong> komponentin faktiki fiziki h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tini istirah\u0259t m\u00f6vqeyind\u0259n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcr. Bu parametr, ad\u0259t\u0259n f\u0131rlanan ma\u015f\u0131n balanss\u0131zl\u0131qlar\u0131nda v\u0259 t\u0259m\u0259l probleml\u0259rind\u0259 rast g\u0259lin\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlikli vibrasiyalar\u0131n t\u0259hlili \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rlidir. Yerd\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259 amplitudas\u0131 birba\u015fa da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 s\u0259thl\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 komponentl\u0259rind\u0259 a\u015f\u0131nma n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>Vibrasiya s\u00fcr\u0259ti<\/strong> yerd\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259nin zamanla d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tini ifad\u0259 edir. Bu parametr geni\u015f tezlik diapazonunda mexaniki nasazl\u0131qlara qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcst\u0259sna h\u0259ssasl\u0131q n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir v\u0259 onu s\u0259naye vibrasiya monitorinqind\u0259 \u0259n geni\u015f istifad\u0259 olunan parametr edir. S\u00fcr\u0259t \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259ri s\u00fcr\u0259t qutular\u0131nda, motor pod\u015fipnikl\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 mufta sisteml\u0259rind\u0259 yaranan nasazl\u0131qlar\u0131 kritik m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atmazdan \u0259vv\u0259l effektiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 a\u015fkar edir.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>Vibrasiya s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259si<\/strong> zamanla s\u00fcr\u0259tin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tini \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcr. Y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259ri erk\u0259n m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 rulman q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n\u0131, di\u015fli di\u015fl\u0259rin z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sini v\u0259 z\u0259rb\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li hadis\u0259l\u0259ri a\u015fkar etm\u0259kd\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u00fcr\u0259tli k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7i ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 izl\u0259y\u0259rk\u0259n v\u0259 \u015fok tipli y\u00fckl\u0259ri a\u015fkar ed\u0259rk\u0259n s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259 parametri getdikc\u0259 daha \u00e7ox \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"formula\">\n <strong>Riyazi \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r:<\/strong><br>\n S\u00fcr\u0259t (v) = dD\/dt (yer d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259m\u0259si)<br>\n S\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259 (a) = dv\/dt = d\u00b2D\/dt\u00b2 (yer d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259nin ikinci t\u00f6r\u0259m\u0259si)<br>\n <br>\n Sinusoidal vibrasiya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn:<br>\n v = 2\u03c0f \u00d7 D<br>\n a = (2\u03c0f)\u00b2 \u00d7 D<br>\n Burada: f = tezlik (Hz), D = yerd\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259 amplitudas\u0131\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>D\u00f6vr v\u0259 Tezlik X\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n <p>D\u00f6vr (T) bir tam r\u0259qs d\u00f6vr\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259b olunan vaxt\u0131, tezlik (f) is\u0259 vahid vaxtda ba\u015f ver\u0259n d\u00f6vrl\u0259rin say\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bu parametrl\u0259r lokomotiv diaqnostikas\u0131nda istifad\u0259 olunan b\u00fct\u00fcn vibrasiya analizi \u00fcsullar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>D\u0259mir yolu lokomotiv komponentl\u0259ri m\u00fcxt\u0259lif tezlik diapazonlar\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259yir. T\u0259k\u0259r d\u0259stl\u0259rinin f\u0131rlanma tezliyi normal i\u015f zaman\u0131 ad\u0259t\u0259n 5-50 Hz aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir, di\u015fli \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 tezliyi is\u0259 di\u015fli nisb\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 f\u0131rlanma s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq 200-2000 Hz-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r uzan\u0131r. Da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 q\u00fcsur tezlikl\u0259ri tez-tez 500-5000 Hz diapazonunda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir, x\u00fcsusi \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259hlil \u00fcsullar\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"example\">\n <strong>Misal:<\/strong> 100 km\/saat s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259n 1250 mm diametrli t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259ri olan lokomotiv t\u0259k\u0259r d\u0259sti t\u0259xmin\u0259n 7,1 Hz f\u0131rlanma tezliyi yarad\u0131r. Bu t\u0259k\u0259r d\u0259sti 15:1 di\u015fli azaltma nisb\u0259ti il\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259rs\u0259, m\u00fch\u0259rrikin f\u0131rlanma tezliyi 106,5 Hz-\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131r. Bu \u0259sas tezlikl\u0259r \u0259laq\u0259li harmonikl\u0259ri v\u0259 nasazl\u0131q tezlikl\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istinad n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259ri kimi xidm\u0259t edir.\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>M\u00fctl\u0259q v\u0259 Nisbi Vibrasiya \u00d6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n <p>M\u00fctl\u0259q vibrasiya \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri vibrasiya amplit\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc sabit koordinat sistemin\u0259, ad\u0259t\u0259n torpaq v\u0259 ya inertial istinad \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sin\u0259 istinad edir. Seysmik akselerometrl\u0259r v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259t \u00e7eviricil\u0259ri sensor korpusu n\u0259zar\u0259t edil\u0259n komponentl\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259rk\u0259n sabit qalan daxili inertial k\u00fctl\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k m\u00fctl\u0259q \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Nisbi vibrasiya \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri bir komponentin vibrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 dig\u0259r h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259n komponentl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 edir. Yast\u0131q yuvalar\u0131na qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yax\u0131nl\u0131q zondlar\u0131 rulmana nisb\u0259t\u0259n mil vibrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcr, rotorun dinamikas\u0131, istilik art\u0131m\u0131 v\u0259 rulman bo\u015flu\u011funun d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda kritik m\u0259lumat verir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Lokomotiv t\u0259tbiql\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fch\u0259ndisl\u0259r ad\u0259t\u0259n \u0259ks\u0259r diaqnostik prosedurlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fctl\u0259q \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r, \u00e7\u00fcnki onlar komponentl\u0259rin h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli m\u0259lumat verir v\u0259 h\u0259m mexaniki, h\u0259m d\u0259 struktur probleml\u0259ri a\u015fkar ed\u0259 bilirl\u0259r. Yast\u0131qlara nisb\u0259t\u0259n mil h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin daxili bo\u015fluq probleml\u0259rini v\u0259 ya rotorun qeyri-sabitliyini g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi b\u00f6y\u00fck f\u0131rlanan ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 t\u0259hlil ed\u0259rk\u0259n nisbi \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259r vacib olur.<\/p>\n\n <h3>X\u0259tti v\u0259 loqarifmik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc vahidl\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n <p>X\u0259tti \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc vahidl\u0259ri vibrasiya amplit\u00fcdl\u0259rini yerd\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn millimetr (mm), s\u00fcr\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn saniy\u0259d\u0259 millimetr (mm\/s) v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn saniy\u0259d\u0259 metr kvadrat (m\/s\u00b2) kimi birba\u015fa fiziki k\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 ifad\u0259 edir. Bu vahidl\u0259r fiziki hadis\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 birba\u015fa \u0259laq\u0259ni asanla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 vibrasiya \u015fidd\u0259tinin intuitiv ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Loqarifmik vahidl\u0259r, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 desibell\u0259r (dB), geni\u015f dinamik diapazonlar\u0131 idar\u0259 olunan miqyaslara s\u0131x\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Desibel \u015fkalas\u0131, amplituda d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rinin bir ne\u00e7\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u00fck s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 etdiyi geni\u015fzolaql\u0131 vibrasiya spektrl\u0259rini t\u0259hlil ed\u0259rk\u0259n x\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rli oldu\u011funu s\u00fcbut edir. Bir \u00e7ox m\u00fcasir vibrasiya analizatorlar\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif analiz t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259m x\u0259tti, h\u0259m d\u0259 loqarifmik ekran se\u00e7iml\u0259rini t\u0259klif edir.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"formula\">\n <strong>Desibel \u00e7evrilm\u0259si:<\/strong><br>\n dB = 20 \u00d7 log\u2081\u2080(A\/A\u2080)<br>\n Burada: A = \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f amplituda, A\u2080 = istinad amplitudas\u0131<br>\n <br>\n \u00dcmumi istinad d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri:<br>\n Yer d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259: 1 \u03bcm<br>\n S\u00fcr\u0259t: 1 \u03bcm\/s<br>\n S\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259: 1 \u03bcm\/s\u00b2\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>Beyn\u0259lxalq Standartlar v\u0259 T\u0259nziml\u0259yici \u00c7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259<\/h3>\n\n <p>Beyn\u0259lxalq Standartla\u015fd\u0131rma T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 (ISO) vibrasiyan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259hlili \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qlobal s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f standartlar\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir. ISO 10816 seriyas\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif ma\u015f\u0131n sinifl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vibrasiya \u015fidd\u0259ti meyarlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir, ISO 13373 is\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin monitorinqi v\u0259 diaqnostika prosedurlar\u0131na m\u00fcraci\u0259t edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>D\u0259mir yolu t\u0259tbiql\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fch\u0259ndisl\u0259r unikal \u0259m\u0259liyyat m\u00fchitl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259n x\u00fcsusi standartlar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almal\u0131d\u0131rlar. ISO 14837-1 d\u0259mir yolu sisteml\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yerd\u0259n vibrasiya t\u0259limatlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir, EN 15313 is\u0259 vibrasiya m\u00fclahiz\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 t\u0259k\u0259r d\u0259sti v\u0259 y\u00fck ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sinin dizayn\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259mir yolu t\u0259tbiqi x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Rusiya QOST standartlar\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri regiona aid m\u00fcdd\u0259alarla tamamlay\u0131r. QOST 25275 f\u0131rlanan ma\u015f\u0131nlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vibrasiya \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 prosedurlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir, QOST R 52161 is\u0259 d\u0259mir yolu vaqonlar\u0131n\u0131n vibrasiya s\u0131na\u011f\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 cavab verir.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"note\">\n <strong>Vacib:<\/strong> M\u00fch\u0259ndisl\u0259r \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kalibrl\u0259m\u0259 sertifikatlar\u0131n\u0131n cari v\u0259 milli standartlara uy\u011fun olaraq izl\u0259nil\u0259 bil\u0259n qalmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Kalibrl\u0259m\u0259 intervallar\u0131 ad\u0259t\u0259n avadanl\u0131qdan v\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchit \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq 12-24 ay aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir.\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>Vibrasiya Siqnal\u0131n\u0131n T\u0259snifatlar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n <p><strong>Periyodik vibrasiya<\/strong> m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m vaxt intervallar\u0131nda eyni n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259krarlay\u0131r. F\u0131rlanan ma\u015f\u0131n f\u0131rlanma s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ri, di\u015fli \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 tezliyi v\u0259 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 element ke\u00e7idl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n d\u00f6vri vibrasiya imzalar\u0131 yarad\u0131r. Bu proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259n n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259r x\u0259tan\u0131n d\u0259qiq m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 ciddiliyin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verir.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>T\u0259sad\u00fcfi vibrasiya<\/strong> deterministik deyil, statistik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259r n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir. S\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaranan vibrasiya, turbulent ax\u0131n s\u0259s-k\u00fcy\u00fc v\u0259 yol\/d\u0259mir yolu il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u015f\u0259rh \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn statistik analiz \u00fcsullar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n t\u0259sad\u00fcfi vibrasiya komponentl\u0259ri yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>Ke\u00e7ici vibrasiya<\/strong> sonlu m\u00fcdd\u0259ti olan t\u0259crid olunmu\u015f hadis\u0259l\u0259r kimi ba\u015f verir. Z\u0259rb\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259ri, di\u015fli di\u015fl\u0259rin ba\u011flanmas\u0131 v\u0259 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 elementl\u0259rin z\u0259rb\u0259l\u0259ri zamanla sinxron orta hesablama v\u0259 z\u0259rf analizi kimi x\u00fcsusi analiz \u00fcsullar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n ke\u00e7ici vibrasiya imzalar\u0131 yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <h3>Vibrasiya Amplituda Deskriptorlar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n <p>M\u00fch\u0259ndisl\u0259r vibrasiya siqnallar\u0131n\u0131 effektiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcxt\u0259lif amplituda deskriptorlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r. H\u0259r bir deskriptor vibrasiya xarakteristikalar\u0131 v\u0259 nasazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda unikal anlay\u0131\u015flar t\u0259qdim edir.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>Pik amplituda<\/strong> \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n maksimum ani d\u0259y\u0259ri t\u0259msil edir. Bu parametr t\u0259sir tipli hadis\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 z\u0259rb\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259rini effektiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir, lakin davaml\u0131 vibrasiya s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rini d\u0259qiq g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>K\u00f6k Orta Kvadrat (RMS) amplitudas\u0131<\/strong> vibrasiya siqnal\u0131n\u0131n effektiv enerji m\u0259zmununu t\u0259min edir. RMS d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nma d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 enerji s\u0259rfiyyat\u0131 il\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir v\u0259 bu parametri trend t\u0259hlili v\u0259 ciddiliyin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ideal edir.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>Orta amplituda<\/strong> \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fc \u0259rzind\u0259 m\u00fctl\u0259q amplituda qiym\u0259tl\u0259rinin arifmetik ortas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259msil edir. Bu parametr s\u0259thin bitirilm\u0259si v\u0259 a\u015f\u0131nma x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 korrelyasiya t\u0259klif edir, lakin fasil\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 yaranan nasazl\u0131q \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rini qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>Zirv\u0259d\u0259n Zirv\u0259y\u0259 amplituda<\/strong> maksimum m\u00fcsb\u0259t v\u0259 m\u0259nfi amplituda d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda \u00fcmumi ekskursiyan\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcr. Bu parametr klirensl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 probleml\u0259rin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si v\u0259 mexaniki bo\u015fluqlar\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259y\u0259rlidir.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>Crest Faktoru<\/strong> pik amplitudan\u0131n RMS amplit\u00fcd\u00fcn\u0259 nisb\u0259tini t\u0259msil edir v\u0259 siqnal x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 dair fikir verir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 t\u0259p\u0259 faktorlar\u0131 (1.4-2.0) \u0259sas\u0259n sinusoidal vibrasiyan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir, y\u00fcks\u0259k zirv\u0259 amill\u0259ri (>4.0) is\u0259 inki\u015faf ed\u0259n dayaq q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xarakterik olan impulsiv v\u0259 ya \u015fok tipli davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"formula\">\n <strong>Crest Faktorunun Hesablanmas\u0131:<\/strong><br>\n CF = Zirv\u0259 amplitudu \/ RMS amplitudu<br>\n <br>\n Tipik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r:<br>\n Sin\u00fcs dal\u011fas\u0131: CF = 1.414<br>\n A\u011f s\u0259s-k\u00fcy: CF \u2248 3.0<br>\n Rulman q\u00fcsurlar\u0131: CF > 4.0\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>Vibrasiya Sensor Texnologiyalar\u0131 v\u0259 Qura\u015fd\u0131rma Metodlar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n <p>Akselerometrl\u0259r lokomotiv t\u0259tbiql\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n \u00e7ox y\u00f6nl\u00fc vibrasiya sensorlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259msil edir. Piezoelektrik akselerometrl\u0259r t\u0259tbiq olunan s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259nasib elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc yarad\u0131r v\u0259 minimal faza t\u0259hrifi il\u0259 2 Hz-d\u0259n 10 kHz-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259la tezlik reaksiyas\u0131 t\u0259klif edir. Bu sensorlar y\u00fcks\u0259k h\u0259ssasl\u0131q v\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259s-k\u00fcy x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini qoruyark\u0259n s\u0259rt d\u0259mir yolu m\u00fchitl\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259sna davaml\u0131l\u0131q n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir.<\/p>\n\n <p>S\u00fcr\u0259t \u00e7eviricil\u0259ri vibrasiya s\u00fcr\u0259tin\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259nasib g\u0259rginlik siqnallar\u0131 yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn elektromaqnit induksiya prinsipl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edir. Bu sensorlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlikli t\u0259tbiql\u0259rd\u0259 (0,5-1000 Hz) \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr v\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131n monitorinqi t\u0259tbiql\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcn siqnal-k\u00fcy nisb\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259min edir. Bununla bel\u0259, onlar\u0131n daha b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri v\u0259 temperatur h\u0259ssasl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kompakt lokomotiv komponentl\u0259rind\u0259 qura\u015fd\u0131rma se\u00e7iml\u0259rini m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131ra bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Yax\u0131nl\u0131q zondlar\u0131 sensor v\u0259 h\u0259d\u0259f s\u0259thi aras\u0131nda nisbi yerd\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259ni \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn burul\u011fan c\u0259r\u0259yan\u0131 prinsipl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edir. Bu sensorlar mil vibrasiyas\u0131n\u0131n monitorinqi v\u0259 rulman bo\u015flu\u011funun qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259v\u0259zsizdir, lakin ehtiyatl\u0131 qura\u015fd\u0131rma v\u0259 kalibrl\u0259m\u0259 prosedurlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"infographic\">\n <h4>Sensor se\u00e7imi t\u0259limat\u0131<\/h4>\n <table>\n <tr>\n <th>Sensor n\u00f6v\u00fc<\/th>\n <th>Tezlik diapazonu<\/th>\n <th>\u018fn yax\u015f\u0131 proqramlar<\/th>\n <th>Qura\u015fd\u0131rma Qeydl\u0259ri<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Piezoelektrik akselerometr<\/td>\n <td>2 Hz - 10 kHz<\/td>\n <td>\u00dcmumi t\u0259yinatl\u0131, rulman monitorinqi<\/td>\n <td>S\u0259rt montaj vacibdir<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>S\u00fcr\u0259t \u00e7eviricisi<\/td>\n <td>0,5 Hz - 1 kHz<\/td>\n <td>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tli ma\u015f\u0131n, balanss\u0131zl\u0131q<\/td>\n <td>Temperatur kompensasiyas\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Yax\u0131nl\u0131q Probu<\/td>\n <td>DC - 10 kHz<\/td>\n <td>Milin vibrasiyas\u0131, bo\u015fluqlar\u0131n monitorinqi<\/td>\n <td>H\u0259d\u0259f material\u0131 t\u0259nqidi<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>Sensorun d\u00fczg\u00fcn qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 d\u0259qiqliyin\u0259 v\u0259 etibarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. M\u00fch\u0259ndisl\u0259r rezonans effektl\u0259ri v\u0259 siqnal t\u0259hrifinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sensor v\u0259 monitorinq edil\u0259n komponent aras\u0131nda s\u0259rt mexaniki birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259ni t\u0259min etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Yivli d\u0131rnaqlar daimi qura\u015fd\u0131rmalar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn optimal montaj\u0131 t\u0259min edir, maqnit bazalar is\u0259 ferromaqnit s\u0259thl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u00f6vri \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn rahatl\u0131q t\u0259klif edir.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"warning\">\n <strong>Qura\u015fd\u0131rma X\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> Maqnit montaj\u0131 maqnit v\u0259 sensor k\u00fctl\u0259si aras\u0131nda mexaniki rezonans s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n 1000 Hz-d\u0259n yuxar\u0131 etibars\u0131z olur. H\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 montaj rezonans tezliyinin \u0259n az\u0131 3 faktoru il\u0259 maraq do\u011furan \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikd\u0259n art\u0131q oldu\u011funu yoxlay\u0131n.\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>F\u0131rlanan Avadanl\u0131q Vibrasiyas\u0131n\u0131n M\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi<\/h3>\n\n <p><strong>Mexanik vibrasiya m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri<\/strong> K\u00fctl\u0259vi balanss\u0131zl\u0131qdan, uy\u011funsuzluqdan, bo\u015fluqdan v\u0259 a\u015f\u0131nmadan yaran\u0131r. Balanss\u0131z f\u0131rlanan komponentl\u0259r f\u0131rlanma s\u00fcr\u0259tinin kvadrat\u0131na m\u00fct\u0259nasib m\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259nqa\u00e7ma q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri yarad\u0131r, f\u0131rlanma tezliyind\u0259 vibrasiya v\u0259 onun harmonikl\u0259ri yarad\u0131r. Birl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f vallar aras\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015f hizalanma f\u0131rlanma tezliyind\u0259 v\u0259 iki d\u0259f\u0259 f\u0131rlanma tezliyind\u0259 radial v\u0259 eksenel vibrasiya komponentl\u0259ri yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>Elektromaqnit vibrasiya m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri<\/strong> elektrik m\u00fch\u0259rrikl\u0259rind\u0259ki maqnit q\u00fcvv\u0259sinin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n yaran\u0131r. Hava bo\u015flu\u011funun ekssentrikliyi, rotor \u00e7ubu\u011funun q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 v\u0259 stator sar\u011f\u0131 nasazl\u0131qlar\u0131 x\u0259tt tezliyind\u0259 v\u0259 onun harmonikl\u0259rind\u0259 modulyasiya ed\u0259n elektromaqnit q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri yarad\u0131r. Bu q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b analiz \u00fcsullar\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b vibrasiya imzalar\u0131 yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn mexaniki rezonanslarla qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259d\u0259 olur.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>Aerodinamik v\u0259 hidrodinamik vibrasiya m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri<\/strong> f\u0131rlanan komponentl\u0259rl\u0259 maye ax\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 t\u0259siri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259. Fan qanad\u0131n\u0131n ke\u00e7idi, nasos qanad\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259si v\u0259 turbulent ax\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7aq\/qanad ke\u00e7id tezlikl\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n harmonikl\u0259rind\u0259 vibrasiya yarad\u0131r. Bu m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7i ma\u015f\u0131nlarda \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli mayenin idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri il\u0259 x\u00fcsusil\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli olur.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"example\">\n <strong>Misal:<\/strong> 1800 rpm-d\u0259 f\u0131rlanan 12 qanadl\u0131 dartma m\u00fch\u0259rrikinin soyuducu fanat\u0131 360 Hz (12 \u00d7 30 Hz) tezliyind\u0259 b\u0131\u00e7aq ke\u00e7id tezliyi vibrasiyas\u0131 yarad\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r fan qanad\u0131n qism\u0259n \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259si il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015firs\u0259, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 yaranan disbalans f\u0131rlanma tezliyind\u0259 (30 Hz) \u0259lav\u0259 vibrasiya yarad\u0131r, eyni zamanda aerodinamik poz\u011funluq s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n qanad\u0131n ke\u00e7id tezliyinin amplitudas\u0131 arta bil\u0259r.\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>2.3.1.2. Lokomotiv sisteml\u0259ri: WMB, WGB, AM v\u0259 onlar\u0131n komponentl\u0259ri sal\u0131nan sisteml\u0259r kimi<\/h2>\n\n <h3>Lokomotiv t\u0259tbiql\u0259rind\u0259 f\u0131rlanan avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n t\u0259snifat\u0131<\/h3>\n\n <p>Lokomotiv f\u0131rlanan avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0259r biri unikal vibrasiya x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini v\u0259 diaqnostik \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259ri t\u0259qdim ed\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259sas kateqoriyan\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 edir. T\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259r-Motor Bloklar\u0131 (WMB) dartma m\u00fch\u0259rrikl\u0259rini birba\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc t\u0259k\u0259r d\u0259stl\u0259ri il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirir, h\u0259m elektrik, h\u0259m d\u0259 mexaniki h\u0259y\u0259canverici q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalan m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b dinamik sisteml\u0259r yarad\u0131r. T\u0259k\u0259r-di\u015fli bloklar\u0131 (WGB) m\u00fch\u0259rrikl\u0259r v\u0259 t\u0259k\u0259r d\u0259stl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda aral\u0131q di\u015fli azaltma sisteml\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edir, di\u015fli \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 vibrasiya m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259qdim edir. K\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7i Ma\u015f\u0131nlara (AM) soyuducu fanatlar, hava kompressorlar\u0131, hidravlik nasoslar v\u0259 ilkin dartma sisteml\u0259rind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n dig\u0259r d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yici avadanl\u0131qlar daxildir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Bu mexaniki sisteml\u0259r dinamikan\u0131n v\u0259 vibrasiya n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259sinin fundamental prinsipl\u0259ri il\u0259 idar\u0259 olunan sal\u0131n\u0131m davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir. H\u0259r bir komponent k\u00fctl\u0259 paylanmas\u0131, s\u0259rtlik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 s\u0259rh\u0259d \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f t\u0259bii tezlikl\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Bu t\u0259bii tezlikl\u0259rin ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u0259si h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q vibrasiya amplit\u00fcdl\u0259ri v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nmi\u015f komponentl\u0259rin a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259c\u0259k rezonans \u015f\u0259raitinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kritik \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir.<\/p>\n\n <h3>Sal\u0131n\u0131m sisteminin t\u0259snifatlar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n <p><strong>S\u0259rb\u0259st sal\u0131n\u0131mlar<\/strong> sisteml\u0259r davaml\u0131 xarici m\u0259cburiyy\u0259t olmadan ilkin poz\u011funluqdan sonra t\u0259bii tezlikl\u0259rd\u0259 titr\u0259dikd\u0259 ba\u015f verir. Lokomotiv t\u0259tbiql\u0259rind\u0259, f\u0131rlanma s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259bii tezlikl\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7dikd\u0259, i\u015f\u0259 salma v\u0259 dayand\u0131rma ke\u00e7idl\u0259ri zaman\u0131 s\u0259rb\u0259st sal\u0131n\u0131mlar \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bu ke\u00e7ici \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r sistemin s\u0259rtliyi v\u0259 s\u00f6n\u00fcml\u0259m\u0259 x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda qiym\u0259tli diaqnostik m\u0259lumat verir.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>M\u0259cburi sal\u0131n\u0131mlar<\/strong> mexaniki sisteml\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n davaml\u0131 d\u00f6vri h\u0259y\u0259can q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin n\u0259tic\u0259sidir. F\u0131rlanan balanss\u0131zl\u0131qlar, di\u015fli \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 elektromaqnit h\u0259y\u0259can f\u0131rlanma s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 sistem h\u0259nd\u0259s\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li x\u00fcsusi tezlikl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259cburi vibrasiya yarad\u0131r. M\u0259cburi vibrasiya amplit\u00fcdl\u0259ri h\u0259y\u0259canlanma tezliyi il\u0259 sistemin t\u0259bii tezlikl\u0259ri aras\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259d\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>Parametrik sal\u0131n\u0131mlar<\/strong> sistem parametrl\u0259ri zamanla d\u00f6vri olaraq d\u0259yi\u015fdikd\u0259 yaran\u0131r. \u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259nin kontakt\u0131nda zamanla d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n s\u0259rtlik, rulmanlar\u0131n bo\u015fluqlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 maqnit ax\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si birba\u015fa m\u0259cbur etm\u0259d\u0259n bel\u0259 qeyri-sabit vibrasiya art\u0131m\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259n parametrik h\u0259y\u0259can yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"note\">\n <strong>Texniki Qeyd:<\/strong> Parametrik rezonans h\u0259y\u0259canlanma tezliyi t\u0259bii tezlikd\u0259n iki d\u0259f\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r olduqda ba\u015f verir v\u0259 eksponensial amplituda art\u0131m\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Bu fenomen di\u015fli sisteminin dizayn\u0131nda diqq\u0259tl\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b edir, burada tor s\u0259rtliyi di\u015fl\u0259rin ba\u011flanma d\u00f6vrl\u0259ri il\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fir.\n <\/div>\n\n <p><strong>\u00d6z-\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 h\u0259y\u0259canlanan sal\u0131n\u0131mlar (Avtomatik sal\u0131n\u0131mlar)<\/strong> sistemin enerjinin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 mexanizml\u0259ri m\u0259nfi olduqda inki\u015faf edir v\u0259 xarici d\u00f6vri m\u0259cbur olmadan davaml\u0131 vibrasiya art\u0131m\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. S\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaranan s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fm\u0259 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131, aerodinamik \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131nt\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n elektromaqnit qeyri-sabitlikl\u0259r aktiv idar\u0259etm\u0259 v\u0259 ya azald\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dizayn d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n \u00f6z-\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 h\u0259y\u0259canl\u0131 vibrasiya yarada bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <h3>T\u0259bii tezlikl\u0259rin t\u0259yini v\u0259 rezonans hadis\u0259l\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n <p>T\u0259bii tezlikl\u0259r xarici h\u0259y\u0259candan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq mexaniki sisteml\u0259rin xas vibrasiya x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini t\u0259msil edir. Bu tezlikl\u0259r yaln\u0131z sistemin k\u00fctl\u0259 paylanmas\u0131ndan v\u0259 s\u0259rtlik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Sad\u0259 bir s\u0259rb\u0259stlik d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si sisteml\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259bii tezlikl\u0259rin hesablanmas\u0131 k\u00fctl\u0259 v\u0259 s\u0259rtlik parametrl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f d\u00fcsturlara \u0259sas\u0259n apar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"formula\">\n <strong>T\u0259bii Tezlik Formulu:<\/strong><br>\n fn = (1\/2\u03c0) \u00d7 \u221a(k\/m)<br>\n Burada: fn = t\u0259bii tezlik (Hz), k = s\u0259rtlik (N\/m), m = k\u00fctl\u0259 (kq)\n <\/div>\n\n <p>Kompleks lokomotiv komponentl\u0259ri m\u00fcxt\u0259lif vibrasiya rejiml\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259l\u0259n \u00e7oxlu t\u0259bii tezlikl\u0259r n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir. B\u00fck\u00fclm\u0259 rejiml\u0259ri, burulma rejiml\u0259ri v\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f rejiml\u0259rin h\u0259r biri f\u0259rqli tezlik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259kan n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 malikdir. Modal analiz \u00fcsullar\u0131 m\u00fch\u0259ndisl\u0259r\u0259 effektiv vibrasiya n\u0259zar\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu tezlikl\u0259ri v\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li rejim formalar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Rezonans h\u0259y\u0259canlanma tezlikl\u0259ri t\u0259bii tezlikl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259 ba\u015f verir v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f vibrasiya reaksiyalar\u0131 yaran\u0131r. G\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259 \u0259msal\u0131 sistemin s\u00f6n\u00fcml\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r, y\u00fcng\u00fcl s\u00f6n\u00fcml\u0259nmi\u015f sisteml\u0259r g\u00fccl\u00fc s\u00f6n\u00fcml\u0259nmi\u015f sisteml\u0259rd\u0259n daha y\u00fcks\u0259k rezonans zirv\u0259l\u0259ri n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir. M\u00fch\u0259ndisl\u0259r i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tinin kritik rezonans \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259n qa\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259li v\u0259 ya vibrasiya amplit\u00fcdl\u0259rini m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn adekvat s\u00f6n\u00fcml\u0259 t\u0259min etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"example\">\n <strong>Misal:<\/strong> T\u0259bii tezliyi 2400 Hz olan dartma m\u00fch\u0259rriki rotoru, rotor 60 q\u00fctb c\u00fct\u00fc (60 \u00d7 40 Hz = 2400 Hz elektromaqnit h\u0259y\u0259can\u0131) n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirirs\u0259, 2400 rpm-d\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259rk\u0259n rezonans ya\u015fay\u0131r. D\u00fczg\u00fcn dizayn adekvat tezlik ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ya h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q vibrasiyan\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r s\u00f6n\u00fcml\u0259m\u0259ni t\u0259min edir.\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>S\u00f6nd\u00fcrm\u0259 mexanizml\u0259ri v\u0259 onlar\u0131n t\u0259siri<\/h3>\n\n <p>S\u00f6n\u00fcml\u0259m\u0259, vibrasiya amplitudas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131ran v\u0259 sistemin sabitliyini t\u0259min ed\u0259n enerji da\u011f\u0131d\u0131c\u0131 mexanizml\u0259ri t\u0259msil edir. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif amortizasiya m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri material\u0131n daxili s\u00f6n\u00fcml\u0259nm\u0259si, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259 s\u00f6n\u00fcml\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 s\u00fcrtk\u00fc ya\u011flar\u0131ndan v\u0259 \u0259trafdak\u0131 havadan mayenin s\u00f6n\u00fcml\u0259nm\u0259si daxil olmaqla \u00fcmumi sistemin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Material\u0131n s\u00f6n\u00fcml\u0259nm\u0259si siklik g\u0259rginlik y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259si zaman\u0131 komponent materiallar\u0131 daxilind\u0259 daxili s\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaran\u0131r. Bu s\u00f6n\u00fcml\u0259m\u0259 mexanizmi m\u00fcasir lokomotiv tikintisind\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunan \u00e7uqun komponentl\u0259rind\u0259, rezin montaj elementl\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 kompozit materiallarda x\u00fcsusil\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli oldu\u011funu s\u00fcbut edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>S\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259 s\u00f6n\u00fcml\u0259nm\u0259si komponentl\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 interfeys s\u0259thl\u0259rind\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 s\u0259thl\u0259rd\u0259, boltlu birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 b\u00fcz\u00fclm\u0259 qur\u011fular\u0131nda ba\u015f verir. S\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259 s\u00f6n\u00fcml\u0259m\u0259si faydal\u0131 vibrasiya n\u0259zar\u0259tini t\u0259min ed\u0259 bils\u0259 d\u0259, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif y\u00fck \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 qeyri-x\u0259tti effektl\u0259r v\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z davran\u0131\u015flar t\u0259qdim ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Mayenin s\u00f6n\u00fcml\u0259nm\u0259si s\u00fcrtk\u00fc filml\u0259rind\u0259, hidravlik sisteml\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 aerodinamik qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 t\u0259sirl\u0259rd\u0259 olan \u00f6zl\u00fc q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ba\u015f verir. Magistral rulmanlardak\u0131 ya\u011f filminin s\u00f6n\u00fcml\u0259nm\u0259si y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u00fcr\u0259tli f\u0131rlanan ma\u015f\u0131nlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kritik sabitliyi t\u0259min edir, viskoz amortizatorlar is\u0259 vibrasiyaya n\u0259zar\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0259sd\u0259n daxil edil\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <h3>H\u0259y\u0259can G\u00fcc\u00fc T\u0259snifatlar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n <p><strong>M\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259nqa\u00e7ma q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri<\/strong> f\u0131rlanma s\u00fcr\u0259tinin kvadrat\u0131na m\u00fct\u0259nasib q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r yaradaraq, f\u0131rlanan komponentl\u0259rd\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259 balanss\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan inki\u015faf edir. Bu q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r radial olaraq xaric\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edir v\u0259 komponentl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 f\u0131rlan\u0131r v\u0259 f\u0131rlanma tezliyind\u0259 vibrasiya yarad\u0131r. M\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259nqa\u00e7ma q\u00fcvv\u0259sinin b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u00fcy\u00fc s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 art\u0131r v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u00fcr\u0259tli \u0259m\u0259liyyat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259qiq balansla\u015fd\u0131rman\u0131 vacib edir.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"formula\">\n <strong>M\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259nqa\u00e7ma q\u00fcvv\u0259si:<\/strong><br>\n F = m \u00d7 \u03c9\u00b2 \u00d7 r<br>\n Burada: F = q\u00fcvv\u0259 (N), m = balanss\u0131z k\u00fctl\u0259 (kq), \u03c9 = bucaq s\u00fcr\u0259ti (rad\/s), r = radius (m)\n <\/div>\n\n <p><strong>Kinematik q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r<\/strong> sistem komponentl\u0259rin\u0259 qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t t\u0259tbiq ed\u0259n h\u0259nd\u0259si m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n yaran\u0131r. Pistonlu mexanizml\u0259r, cam izl\u0259yicil\u0259ri v\u0259 profil x\u0259tas\u0131 olan di\u015fli sisteml\u0259r kinematik h\u0259y\u0259can q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri yarad\u0131r. Bu q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r ad\u0259t\u0259n sistemin h\u0259nd\u0259s\u0259si v\u0259 f\u0131rlanma s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b tezlik m\u0259zmunu n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>T\u0259sir q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri<\/strong> ani y\u00fck t\u0259tbiql\u0259ri v\u0259 ya komponentl\u0259r aras\u0131nda toqqu\u015fma hadis\u0259l\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259. \u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc di\u015fl\u0259rin ba\u011flanmas\u0131, s\u0259th q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 yuvarlanan rulman elementi v\u0259 t\u0259k\u0259r-rels qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259si geni\u015f tezlik t\u0259rkibi v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k zirv\u0259 faktorlar\u0131 il\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 olunan t\u0259sir q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri yarad\u0131r. Z\u0259rb\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin d\u00fczg\u00fcn xarakteriz\u0259 edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi analiz \u00fcsullar\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>S\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri<\/strong> nisbi h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259 s\u0259thl\u0259r aras\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fm\u0259 t\u0259mas\u0131ndan inki\u015faf edir. \u018fyl\u0259c t\u0259tbiql\u0259ri, rulmanlar\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259k\u0259r relsinin s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si s\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri yarad\u0131r ki, bu da \u00f6z-\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 h\u0259y\u0259canlanan vibrasiyaya s\u0259b\u0259b olan \u00e7ubuq s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fm\u0259 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdir\u0259 bil\u0259r. S\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259sinin x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri s\u0259th \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259n, ya\u011flamadan v\u0259 normal y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7ox as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>Elektromaqnit q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri<\/strong> elektrik m\u00fch\u0259rrikl\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 generatorlarda maqnit sah\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 t\u0259sirind\u0259n yaran\u0131r. Radial elektromaqnit q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r hava bo\u015flu\u011funun d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si, dir\u0259k par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259nd\u0259s\u0259si v\u0259 c\u0259r\u0259yan paylanmas\u0131n\u0131n asimmetriyas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaran\u0131r. Bu q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r x\u0259tt tezliyind\u0259, yuva ke\u00e7id tezliyind\u0259 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 vibrasiya yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <h3>Tezlikd\u0259n As\u0131l\u0131 Sistem X\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n <p>Mexanik sisteml\u0259r vibrasiya \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si v\u0259 g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n tezlikd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 dinamik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259r n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir. Sistemin s\u0259rtliyi, s\u00f6n\u00fcml\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259tal\u0259t xass\u0259l\u0259ri vibrasiya amplitudas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 giri\u015f h\u0259y\u0259can\u0131 il\u0259 sistemin reaksiyas\u0131 aras\u0131nda faza \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259svir ed\u0259n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b tezlik reaksiyas\u0131 funksiyalar\u0131n\u0131 yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn birl\u0259\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Birinci t\u0259bii tezlikd\u0259n xeyli a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlikl\u0259rd\u0259 sisteml\u0259r h\u0259y\u0259canverici q\u00fcvv\u0259nin amplit\u00fcdl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259nasib vibrasiya amplit\u00fcdl\u0259ri il\u0259 kvazistatik davran\u0131rlar. Dinamik g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259 minimal olaraq qal\u0131r v\u0259 faza \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259xmin\u0259n s\u0131f\u0131r olaraq qal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>T\u0259bii tezlikl\u0259r\u0259 yax\u0131n dinamik g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259 amortizasiya s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq 10-100 d\u0259f\u0259 statik \u0259yilm\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7ata bil\u0259r. Faza \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri rezonansda 90 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fir v\u0259 t\u0259bii tezlik yerl\u0259rinin ayd\u0131n \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>T\u0259bii tezlikl\u0259rd\u0259n xeyli yuxar\u0131 olan tezlikl\u0259rd\u0259 inertial effektl\u0259r sistemin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u0259\u015fkil edir v\u0259 artan tezlikl\u0259 vibrasiya amplit\u00fcdl\u0259rinin azalmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli vibrasiya z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259si h\u0259ssas komponentl\u0259ri y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli pozuntulardan t\u0259crid etm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259n t\u0259bii filtrl\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <h3>Da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Parametr v\u0259 Paylanm\u0131\u015f Parametr Sisteml\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n <p>T\u0259k\u0259r-Motor Bloklar\u0131, komponent \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rinin vibrasiya dal\u011fa uzunluqlar\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 ki\u00e7ik qald\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlikli vibrasiya rejiml\u0259rini t\u0259hlil ed\u0259rk\u0259n y\u0131\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f parametr sisteml\u0259ri kimi modell\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu yana\u015fma, paylanm\u0131\u015f k\u00fctl\u0259 v\u0259 s\u0259rtlik xass\u0259l\u0259rini k\u00fctl\u0259siz yaylar v\u0259 s\u0259rt ba\u011flarla birl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f diskret elementl\u0259r kimi t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kl\u0259 t\u0259hlili sad\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f parametr modell\u0259ri rotor balanss\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, rulman d\u0259st\u0259yinin s\u0259rtlik t\u0259sirl\u0259rini v\u0259 motor v\u0259 t\u0259k\u0259r d\u0259sti komponentl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlikli birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 dinamikas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259hlil etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn effektiv oldu\u011funu s\u00fcbut edir. Bu modell\u0259r s\u00fcr\u0259tli t\u0259hlili asanla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 sistem davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 haqq\u0131nda ayd\u0131n fiziki m\u0259lumat verir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Komponent \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rinin vibrasiya dal\u011fa uzunluqlar\u0131na yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli vibrasiya rejiml\u0259rini t\u0259hlil ed\u0259rk\u0259n paylanm\u0131\u015f parametr modell\u0259ri z\u0259ruri olur. Mil \u0259yilm\u0259 rejiml\u0259ri, di\u015fli di\u015f \u00e7evikliyi v\u0259 akustik rezonanslar d\u0259qiq proqnozla\u015fd\u0131rma \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn paylanm\u0131\u015f parametr m\u00fcalic\u0259si t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Paylanm\u0131\u015f parametr modell\u0259ri dal\u011falar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 effektl\u0259rini, yerli rejim formalar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f parametr modell\u0259rinin tuta bilm\u0259diyi tezlikd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131r. Bu modell\u0259r ad\u0259t\u0259n \u0259d\u0259di h\u0259ll \u00fcsullar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir, lakin daha tam sistem xarakteristikas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"infographic\">\n <h4>WMB sisteminin komponentl\u0259ri v\u0259 onlar\u0131n vibrasiya xarakteristikas\u0131<\/h4>\n <table>\n <tr>\n <th>komponent<\/th>\n <th>\u0130lkin Vibrasiya M\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri<\/th>\n <th>Tezlik diapazonu<\/th>\n <th>Diaqnostik g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Dartma m\u00fch\u0259rriki<\/td>\n <td>Elektromaqnit q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r, balanss\u0131zl\u0131q<\/td>\n <td>50-3000 Hz<\/td>\n <td>X\u0259tt tezliyi harmonikl\u0259ri, rotor \u00e7ubuqlar\u0131<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259rin azald\u0131lmas\u0131<\/td>\n <td>Mesh q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri, di\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131<\/td>\n <td>200-5000 Hz<\/td>\n <td>\u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 tezliyi, yan zolaqlar<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>T\u0259k\u0259r rulmanlar\u0131<\/td>\n <td>Yuvarlanan element q\u00fcsurlar\u0131<\/td>\n <td>500-15000 Hz<\/td>\n <td>Rulman q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n\u0131n tezliyi<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 sisteml\u0259ri<\/td>\n <td>Yanl\u0131\u015f hizalanma, k\u00f6hn\u0259lm\u0259<\/td>\n <td>10-500 Hz<\/td>\n <td>2 \u00d7 f\u0131rlanma tezliyi<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>2.3.1.3. WMB, WGB v\u0259 AM-d\u0259 A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Tezlik, Orta Tezlik, Y\u00fcks\u0259k Tezlik v\u0259 Ultras\u0259s Vibrasiyas\u0131n\u0131n X\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 X\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/h2>\n\n <h3>Tezlik zola\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259snifatlar\u0131 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti<\/h3>\n\n <p>Vibrasiya tezliyinin t\u0259hlili diaqnostik prosedurlar\u0131 v\u0259 avadanl\u0131q se\u00e7imini optimalla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tezlik diapazonlar\u0131n\u0131n sistematik t\u0259snifat\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. H\u0259r bir tezlik diapazonu x\u00fcsusi mexaniki hadis\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 nasazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda unikal m\u0259lumat verir.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlikli vibrasiya (1-200 Hz)<\/strong> ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 f\u0131rlanan ma\u015f\u0131n disbalans\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f hizalanma v\u0259 struktur rezonanslar\u0131ndan qaynaqlan\u0131r. Bu tezlik diapazonu \u0259sas f\u0131rlanma tezlikl\u0259rini v\u0259 onlar\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 nizaml\u0131 harmonikalar\u0131n\u0131 tutur, mexaniki v\u0259ziyy\u0259t v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat sabitliyi haqq\u0131nda vacib m\u0259lumat verir.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>Orta tezlikli vibrasiya (200-2000 Hz)<\/strong> \u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 tezlikl\u0259rini, elektromaqnit h\u0259y\u0259can harmonikalar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259sas struktur komponentl\u0259rinin mexaniki rezonanslar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 edir. Bu tezlik diapazonu di\u015fli di\u015fl\u0259rin a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n, motorun elektromaqnit probleml\u0259rinin v\u0259 muftalar\u0131n korlanmas\u0131n\u0131n diaqnostikas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kritik oldu\u011funu s\u00fcbut edir.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>Y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli vibrasiya (2000-20000 Hz)<\/strong> rulman q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n\u0131n imzalar\u0131n\u0131, di\u015fli di\u015fl\u0259rin t\u0259sir q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rini v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li elektromaqnit harmonikl\u0259rini a\u015fkar edir. Bu tezlik diapazonu daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlik diapazonlar\u0131nda t\u0259zah\u00fcr etm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l inki\u015faf ed\u0259n nasazl\u0131qlar\u0131n erk\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>Ultrasonik vibrasiya (20000+ Hz)<\/strong> yata\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n\u0131, ya\u011flama filminin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 s\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li hadis\u0259l\u0259ri \u00e7\u0259kir. Ultrasonik \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259r x\u00fcsusi sensorlar v\u0259 analiz \u00fcsullar\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir, lakin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan \u0259n erk\u0259n nasazl\u0131q a\u015fkarlama imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <h3>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Tezlikli Vibrasiya Analizi<\/h3>\n\n <p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlikli vibrasiya t\u0259hlili \u0259sas f\u0131rlanma tezlikl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 10-cu s\u0131raya q\u0259d\u0259r onlar\u0131n harmonikl\u0259rin\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirir. Bu analiz k\u00fctl\u0259 balanss\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015faft\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f hizalanmas\u0131, mexaniki bo\u015fluq v\u0259 rulmanlar\u0131n bo\u015fald\u0131lmas\u0131 probleml\u0259ri daxil olmaqla, \u0259sas mexaniki \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri a\u015fkar edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>F\u0131rlanma tezliyi vibrasiyas\u0131 (1\u00d7) mil il\u0259 f\u0131rlanan m\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259nqa\u00e7ma q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri yaradan k\u00fctl\u0259 balanss\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. T\u0259miz balanss\u0131zl\u0131q \u0259sas\u0259n minimal harmonik m\u0259zmunlu f\u0131rlanma tezliyind\u0259 vibrasiya yarad\u0131r. Vibrasiya amplit\u00fcd\u00fc f\u0131rlanma s\u00fcr\u0259tinin kvadrat\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259nasib olaraq art\u0131r v\u0259 ayd\u0131n diaqnostik g\u00f6st\u0259rici t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0130ki d\u0259f\u0259 f\u0131rlanma tezliyi vibrasiyas\u0131 (2\u00d7) ad\u0259t\u0259n birl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f vallar v\u0259 ya komponentl\u0259r aras\u0131nda uy\u011funsuzlu\u011fu g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bucaqlar\u0131n uy\u011funsuzlu\u011fu h\u0259r bir inqilabda iki d\u0259f\u0259 t\u0259krarlanan alternativ g\u0259rginlik n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri yarad\u0131r v\u0259 xarakterik 2\u00d7 vibrasiya imzalar\u0131 yarad\u0131r. Paralel yanl\u0131\u015f hizalanma m\u00fcxt\u0259lif y\u00fck paylanmas\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 2 \u00d7 vibrasiyaya da k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"example\">\n <strong>Misal:<\/strong> \u015eaft\u0131n uy\u011funsuzlu\u011fu il\u0259 1800 RPM (30 Hz) s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n dartma m\u00fch\u0259rriki 30 Hz intervallarda potensial yan zolaqlarla 60 Hz (2 \u00d7) tezliyind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259\u00e7arpacaq vibrasiya n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir. 60 Hz komponent amplitudas\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f hizalanma \u015fidd\u0259ti il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir, yan zola\u011f\u0131n olmas\u0131 is\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya montaj\u0131n bo\u015falmas\u0131 kimi \u0259lav\u0259 f\u0259sadlar\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir.\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u00c7oxlu harmonik m\u0259zmun (3\u00d7, 4\u00d7, 5\u00d7 v\u0259 s.) mexaniki bo\u015fluqlar\u0131, k\u00f6hn\u0259lmi\u015f muftalar\u0131 v\u0259 ya struktur probleml\u0259rini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bo\u015fluq \u0259sas tezlikl\u0259rd\u0259n xeyli k\u0259nara \u00e7\u0131xan z\u0259ngin harmonik m\u0259zmun yaradan qeyri-x\u0259tti q\u00fcvv\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verir. Harmonik model bo\u015fluqlar\u0131n yeri v\u0259 \u015fidd\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda diaqnostik m\u0259lumat verir.<\/p>\n\n <h3>Orta Tezlikli Vibrasiya X\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n <p>Orta tezlikli analiz di\u015fli \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 tezlikl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n modulyasiya n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirir. \u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 tezliyi f\u0131rlanma tezliyi v\u0259 di\u015fl\u0259rin say\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hsuluna b\u0259rab\u0259rdir, di\u015fli v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti v\u0259 y\u00fck paylanmas\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fkar ed\u0259n proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259n spektral x\u0259tl\u0259r yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Sa\u011flam di\u015flil\u0259r di\u015fli \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 tezliyind\u0259 minimal yan zolaqlarla n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7arpan vibrasiya yarad\u0131r. Di\u015fl\u0259rin a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, di\u015fl\u0259rin \u00e7atlamas\u0131 v\u0259 ya qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259si mesh tezliyinin amplituda modulyasiyas\u0131n\u0131 yarad\u0131r, di\u015fli \u00e7arxlar\u0131n f\u0131rlanma tezlikl\u0259rind\u0259 aral\u0131 yan zolaqlar yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"formula\">\n <strong>\u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc Mesh Tezliyi:<\/strong><br>\n fmesh = N \u00d7 frot<br>\n Burada: fmesh = di\u015fli \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 tezliyi (Hz), N = di\u015fl\u0259rin say\u0131, frot = f\u0131rlanma tezliyi (Hz)\n <\/div>\n\n <p>Dartma m\u00fch\u0259rrikl\u0259rind\u0259 elektromaqnit vibrasiya ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 orta tezlik diapazonunda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir. X\u0259tt tezliyi harmonikl\u0259ri, yuva ke\u00e7id tezlikl\u0259ri v\u0259 dir\u0259k ke\u00e7id tezlikl\u0259ri motor v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini v\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini a\u015fkar ed\u0259n xarakterik spektral n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259r yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Yuvan\u0131n ke\u00e7id tezliyi f\u0131rlanma tezliyi v\u0259 rotor yuvalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hsuluna b\u0259rab\u0259rdir, rotor yuvalar\u0131 stator dir\u0259kl\u0259rini ke\u00e7\u0259rk\u0259n maqnit ke\u00e7iricilik d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 vibrasiya yarad\u0131r. S\u0131n\u0131q rotor \u00e7ubuqlar\u0131 v\u0259 ya son halqa q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 diaqnostik yan zolaqlar yaradaraq yuvan\u0131n ke\u00e7id tezliyini modulyasiya edir.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"example\">\n <strong>Misal:<\/strong> 1785 rpm-d\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n 44 rotor yuvas\u0131 olan 6 q\u00fctbl\u00fc induksiya m\u00fch\u0259rriki 1302 Hz (44 \u00d7 29,75 Hz) tezlikd\u0259 yuva ke\u00e7id tezliyini yarad\u0131r. S\u0131n\u0131q rotor \u00e7ubu\u011fu 1302 \u00b1 59,5 Hz-d\u0259 yan zolaqlar yarad\u0131r, yuva ke\u00e7id tezliyinin iki d\u0259f\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fm\u0259 tezliyi modulyasiyas\u0131na uy\u011fundur.\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>Y\u00fcks\u0259k Tezlikli Vibrasiya Analizi<\/h3>\n\n <p>Y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli vibrasiya t\u0259hlili da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 q\u00fcsur tezlikl\u0259rini v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li di\u015fli \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 harmonikl\u0259rini h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259yir. Rolling element pod\u015fipnikl\u0259ri rulman v\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259qiq diaqnostik imkanlar t\u0259min ed\u0259r\u0259k, h\u0259nd\u0259s\u0259 v\u0259 f\u0131rlanma s\u00fcr\u0259tin\u0259 \u0259saslanan xarakterik tezlikl\u0259r yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Topun \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 tezliyi xarici yar\u0131\u015f (BPFO) yuvarlanan elementl\u0259r sabit xarici yar\u0131\u015f q\u00fcsurunu ke\u00e7dikd\u0259 ba\u015f verir. Bu tezlik rulman h\u0259nd\u0259s\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 \u00fcmumi rulman dizaynlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ad\u0259t\u0259n 3-8 d\u0259f\u0259 f\u0131rlanma tezliyi aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Ball Pass Tezliyi Daxili yar\u0131\u015f (BPFI) daxili yar\u0131\u015f q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan yuvarlanan elementl\u0259rin n\u0259tic\u0259sidir. Daxili yar\u0131\u015f mil il\u0259 f\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn BPFI ad\u0259t\u0259n BPFO-nu \u00fcst\u0259l\u0259yir v\u0259 y\u00fck zonas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sirl\u0259ri s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n f\u0131rlanma tezliyinin modulyasiyas\u0131n\u0131 n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdir\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"formula\">\n <strong>Rulman q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n\u0131n tezliyi:<\/strong><br>\n BPFO = (n\/2) \u00d7 fr \u00d7 (1 - (d\/D) \u00d7 cos(\u03c6))<br>\n BPFI = (n\/2) \u00d7 fr \u00d7 (1 + (d\/D) \u00d7 cos(\u03c6))<br>\n Burada: n = yuvarlanan elementl\u0259rin say\u0131, fr = f\u0131rlanma tezliyi, d = yuvarlanan elementin diametri, D = add\u0131m diametri, \u03c6 = t\u0259mas buca\u011f\u0131\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u018fsas Qatar Tezliyi (FTF) q\u0259f\u0259s f\u0131rlanma tezliyini t\u0259msil edir v\u0259 ad\u0259t\u0259n \u015faft\u0131n f\u0131rlanma tezliyin\u0259 0,4-0,45 d\u0259f\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259rdir. Q\u0259f\u0259s q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 v\u0259 ya ya\u011flama probleml\u0259ri FTF v\u0259 onun harmonikl\u0259rind\u0259 vibrasiya yarada bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Topun f\u0131rlanma tezliyi (BSF) \u00f6z oxu \u0259traf\u0131nda f\u0259rdi yuvarlanan elementin f\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bu tezlik, yuvarlanan elementl\u0259r s\u0259th q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc pozuntular\u0131 n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirm\u0259yinc\u0259, vibrasiya spektrl\u0259rind\u0259 nadir hallarda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n <h3>Ultrasonik Vibrasiya T\u0259tbiql\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n <p>Ultrasonik vibrasiya \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259ri, adi vibrasiya analizind\u0259 a\u015fkar edilm\u0259zd\u0259n h\u0259ft\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 ya aylar \u0259vv\u0259l ba\u015flayan dayaq q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fkar edir. S\u0259thin asperlik t\u0259mas\u0131, mikro-krekinq v\u0259 ya\u011flama filminin pozulmas\u0131, rulman q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n\u0131n tezlikl\u0259rind\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259 bil\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l ultras\u0259s emissiyalar\u0131 yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Z\u0259rfl\u0259rin t\u0259hlili \u00fcsullar\u0131 ultras\u0259s da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 tezlikl\u0259rd\u0259n amplituda modulyasiya m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r, da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 q\u00fcsur tezlikl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun olan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlikli modulyasiya n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rini a\u015fkar edir. Bu yana\u015fma y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli h\u0259ssasl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlikli diaqnostika m\u0259lumat\u0131 il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Ultras\u0259s \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259ri elektromaqnit m\u00fcdaxil\u0259si v\u0259 mexaniki s\u0259s-k\u00fcyd\u0259n siqnal \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn diqq\u0259tli sensor se\u00e7imi v\u0259 montaj t\u0259l\u0259b edir. 50 kHz-d\u0259n yuxar\u0131 tezlik reaksiyas\u0131na malik akselerometrl\u0259r v\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn siqnal kondisioneri etibarl\u0131 ultras\u0259s \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"note\">\n <strong>Texniki Qeyd:<\/strong> Ultrasonik vibrasiya t\u0259hlili rulmanlar\u0131n monitorinqi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n effektiv oldu\u011funu s\u00fcbut edir, lakin di\u015fli korpus strukturlar\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 akustik z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n di\u015fli probleml\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda m\u0259hdud m\u0259lumat ver\u0259 bil\u0259r.\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>Mexaniki v\u0259 elektromaqnit vibrasiya m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi<\/h3>\n\n <p>Mexanik vibrasiya m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri komponent h\u0259nd\u0259s\u0259si v\u0259 kinematikas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li tezlik m\u0259zmunu il\u0259 geni\u015fzolaql\u0131 h\u0259y\u0259can yarad\u0131r. Rulman q\u00fcsurlar\u0131, di\u015fli di\u015fl\u0259rin ba\u011flanmas\u0131 v\u0259 mexaniki bo\u015fluqdan t\u0259sir q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri geni\u015f tezlik diapazonlar\u0131na yay\u0131lan z\u0259ngin harmonik m\u0259zmunlu impulsiv siqnallar yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Elektromaqnit vibrasiya m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri elektrik t\u0259chizat\u0131 tezliyi v\u0259 motor dizayn parametrl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 diskret tezlik komponentl\u0259ri istehsal edir. Bu tezlikl\u0259r mexaniki f\u0131rlanma s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n m\u00fcst\u0259qil olaraq qal\u0131r v\u0259 enerji sisteminin tezliyi il\u0259 sabit \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r saxlay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Mexanik v\u0259 elektromaqnit vibrasiya m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rini ay\u0131rd etm\u0259k tezlik \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rinin v\u0259 y\u00fckd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n diqq\u0259tl\u0259 t\u0259hlilini t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Mexanik vibrasiya ad\u0259t\u0259n f\u0131rlanma s\u00fcr\u0259ti v\u0259 mexaniki y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 il\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fir, elektromaqnit vibrasiya is\u0259 elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc v\u0259 t\u0259chizat\u0131 g\u0259rginliyinin keyfiyy\u0259ti il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir.<\/p>\n\n <h3>Z\u0259rb\u0259 v\u0259 Z\u0259rb\u0259 Vibrasiya X\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n <p>Z\u0259rb\u0259 vibrasiyas\u0131 \u00e7ox q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 q\u0259fil g\u00fcc t\u0259tbiql\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaran\u0131r. \u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc di\u015fl\u0259rin ba\u011flanmas\u0131, rulman elementl\u0259rinin z\u0259rb\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 t\u0259k\u0259r-rels t\u0259mas\u0131 eyni vaxtda bir ne\u00e7\u0259 struktur rezonans\u0131 h\u0259y\u0259canland\u0131ran t\u0259sir q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>T\u0259sir hadis\u0259l\u0259ri y\u00fcks\u0259k krest faktorlar\u0131 v\u0259 geni\u015f tezlik m\u0259zmunu il\u0259 xarakterik zaman domen imzalar\u0131 yarad\u0131r. Z\u0259rb\u0259 vibrasiyas\u0131n\u0131n tezlik spektri t\u0259sir hadis\u0259sinin \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n daha \u00e7ox struktur reaksiya x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u015f\u0259rh \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn zaman-domen analizini t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Z\u0259rb\u0259 reaksiyas\u0131 spektrinin t\u0259hlili t\u0259sirin y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 struktur reaksiyas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli xarakteristikas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir. Bu t\u0259hlil t\u0259sir hadis\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 hans\u0131 t\u0259bii tezlikl\u0259rin h\u0259y\u0259canland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n \u00fcmumi vibrasiya s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 nisbi t\u00f6hf\u0259sini ortaya qoyur.<\/p>\n\n <h3>S\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n t\u0259sad\u00fcfi vibrasiya<\/h3>\n\n <p>S\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaranan vibrasiya s\u0259thi t\u0259mas hadis\u0259l\u0259rinin stoxastik t\u0259bi\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcfi x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259r n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir. \u018fyl\u0259c c\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131, rulmanlar\u0131n t\u0131qq\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259k\u0259r-relsl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259 statistik analiz \u00fcsullar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n geni\u015fzolaql\u0131 t\u0259sad\u00fcfi vibrasiya yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>S\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259 sisteml\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7ubuq-s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fm\u0259 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b tezlik m\u0259zmunu il\u0259 \u00f6z-\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 h\u0259y\u0259canl\u0131 vibrasiya yarad\u0131r. \u00c7ubuq-s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fm\u0259 d\u00f6vrl\u0259ri zaman\u0131 s\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259sinin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri struktur rezonanslar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259n subharmonik vibrasiya komponentl\u0259ri yarad\u0131r v\u0259 bu da g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f vibrasiya s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/p>\n\n <p>T\u0259sad\u00fcfi vibrasiya t\u0259hlili g\u00fcc spektral s\u0131xl\u0131\u011f\u0131 funksiyalar\u0131ndan v\u0259 RMS s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 ehtimal paylamalar\u0131 kimi statistik parametrl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edir. Bu \u00fcsullar t\u0259sad\u00fcfi vibrasiya \u015fidd\u0259tinin k\u0259miyy\u0259t qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini v\u0259 onun komponentin yor\u011funluq m\u00fcdd\u0259tin\u0259 potensial t\u0259sirini t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"warning\">\n <strong>Vacib:<\/strong> S\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n t\u0259sad\u00fcfi vibrasiya adi spektral analizd\u0259 d\u00f6vri nasazl\u0131q i\u015far\u0259l\u0259rini maskalaya bil\u0259r. Zamanla sinxron orta hesablama v\u0259 sifari\u015f t\u0259hlili \u00fcsullar\u0131 deterministik siqnallar\u0131 t\u0259sad\u00fcfi s\u0259s-k\u00fcy fonlar\u0131ndan ay\u0131rma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>2.3.1.4. WMB, WGB, AM dizayn x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 onlar\u0131n vibrasiya x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259siri<\/h2>\n\n <h3>\u018fsas WMB, WGB v\u0259 AM Konfiqurasiyalar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n <p>Lokomotiv istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc dartma m\u00fch\u0259rrikl\u0259rind\u0259n s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc t\u0259k\u0259r d\u0259stl\u0259rin\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcxt\u0259lif mexaniki t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r. H\u0259r bir konfiqurasiya diaqnostik yana\u015fmalara v\u0259 texniki xidm\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 birba\u015fa t\u0259sir ed\u0259n unikal vibrasiya x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259qdim edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Burun as\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dartma m\u00fch\u0259rrikl\u0259ri birba\u015fa t\u0259k\u0259r d\u0259sti oxlar\u0131na qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 m\u00fch\u0259rrik v\u0259 t\u0259k\u0259r d\u0259sti aras\u0131nda s\u0259rt mexaniki birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 yarad\u0131r. Bu konfiqurasiya enerji \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si itkil\u0259rini minimuma endirir, lakin m\u00fch\u0259rrikl\u0259ri yoldan qaynaqlanan b\u00fct\u00fcn vibrasiya v\u0259 t\u0259sirl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qoyur. Birba\u015fa montaj t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259si m\u00fch\u0259rrik elektromaqnit vibrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259k\u0259r d\u0259stinin mexaniki vibrasiyas\u0131 il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k, diqq\u0259tli t\u0259hlil t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b spektral n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259r yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u00c7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259y\u0259 qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dartma m\u00fch\u0259rrikl\u0259ri m\u00fch\u0259rrikl\u0259ri yol pozuntular\u0131ndan t\u0259crid ed\u0259rk\u0259n g\u00fcc\u00fc t\u0259k\u0259r d\u0259stl\u0259rin\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7evik birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 sisteml\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edir. Universal birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r, \u00e7evik muftalar v\u0259 ya di\u015fli tipli muftalar g\u00fcc \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tini qoruyark\u0259n m\u00fch\u0259rrik v\u0259 t\u0259k\u0259r d\u0259sti aras\u0131nda nisbi h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti t\u0259min edir. Bu t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 motor vibrasiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sirini azald\u0131r, lakin birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 dinamikas\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 vibrasiya m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259qdim edir.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"example\">\n <strong>Misal:<\/strong> Universal birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 muftas\u0131 olan \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259y\u0259 qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dartma m\u00fch\u0259rrik sistemi birg\u0259 \u0259sas tezlikd\u0259 (2\u00d7 mil s\u00fcr\u0259ti) vibrasiya v\u0259 4\u00d7, 6\u00d7 v\u0259 8\u00d7 mil s\u00fcr\u0259tind\u0259 harmonikl\u0259r n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir. Birg\u0259 a\u015f\u0131nma harmonik amplit\u00fcd\u00fc art\u0131r\u0131r, yanl\u0131\u015f hizalanma is\u0259 1\u00d7 v\u0259 3\u00d7 mil s\u00fcr\u0259tind\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 tezlik komponentl\u0259ri yarad\u0131r.\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc sisteml\u0259r m\u00fch\u0259rrikin i\u015f x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini optimalla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn motor v\u0259 t\u0259k\u0259r d\u0259sti aras\u0131nda aral\u0131q di\u015fli azald\u0131lmas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edir. T\u0259kpill\u0259li spiral di\u015fli azald\u0131lmas\u0131 orta s\u0259s-k\u00fcy s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 kompakt dizayn t\u0259min edir, iki m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li reduktor sisteml\u0259ri is\u0259 nisb\u0259t se\u00e7imind\u0259 daha \u00e7ox \u00e7eviklik t\u0259klif edir, lakin m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bliyi v\u0259 potensial vibrasiya m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <h3>Mexanik birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 sisteml\u0259ri v\u0259 vibrasiya \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si<\/h3>\n\n <p>Dartma m\u00fch\u0259rriki rotoru v\u0259 di\u015fli di\u015fli \u00e7arx\u0131 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 mexaniki interfeys vibrasiya \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Daralm\u0131\u015f birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r \u0259la konsentriklik il\u0259 s\u0259rt birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 t\u0259min edir, lakin rotor balans\u0131n\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n montaj g\u0259rginlikl\u0259ri yarada bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <p>A\u00e7arl\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r istilik geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir v\u0259 montaj prosedurlar\u0131n\u0131 sad\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirir, lakin f\u0131rlanma momentinin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si zaman\u0131 bo\u015fluq v\u0259 potensial t\u0259sir y\u00fck\u00fc yarad\u0131r. A\u00e7arlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259 v\u0259 yava\u015flama d\u00f6vrl\u0259ri zaman\u0131 iki d\u0259f\u0259 f\u0131rlanma tezliyind\u0259 t\u0259sir q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri yaradan \u0259lav\u0259 bo\u015fluq yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Splined birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r \u00fcst\u00fcn f\u0131rlanma an\u0131 \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259ti t\u0259klif edir v\u0259 eksenel yerd\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259ni t\u0259min edir, lakin vibrasiyan\u0131 minimuma endirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259qiq istehsal toleranslar\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Spline a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b vibrasiya n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri yaradan \u00e7evr\u0259vi bo\u015fluq yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u00c7evik mufta sisteml\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f vallar aras\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015f hizalanmaya imkan ver\u0259rk\u0259n burulma vibrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259crid edir. Elastomerik muftalar \u0259la vibrasiya izolyasiyas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir, lakin t\u0259bii tezlik yerl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n temperaturdan as\u0131l\u0131 s\u0259rtlik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir. \u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc tipli muftalar sabit s\u0259rtlik xass\u0259l\u0259rini saxlay\u0131r, lakin sistemin \u00fcmumi spektral t\u0259rkibin\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 olunan mesh tezlikli vibrasiya yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <h3>T\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259r Oxunun Yata\u011f\u0131 Konfiqurasiyalar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n <p>T\u0259k\u0259rli oxlu rulmanlar \u015faquli, yanal v\u0259 t\u0259kan y\u00fckl\u0259rini d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yir, eyni zamanda istilik geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259sini v\u0259 iz h\u0259nd\u0259s\u0259sinin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259min edir. Silindrik diyirc\u0259kli rulmanlar radial y\u00fckl\u0259ri s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 idar\u0259 edir, lakin eksenel y\u00fck d\u0259st\u0259yi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ayr\u0131ca dayaq yata\u011f\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Konik diyirc\u0259kli rulmanlar bilyal\u0131 rulmanlarla m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcn s\u0259rtlik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f radial v\u0259 it\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 y\u00fck qabiliyy\u0259tini t\u0259min edir. Konik h\u0259nd\u0259s\u0259 daxili bo\u015fluqlar\u0131 aradan qald\u0131ran, lakin h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 ya qeyri-adekvat d\u0259st\u0259yin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259qiq t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus \u00f6n y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"note\">\n <strong>Texniki Qeyd:<\/strong> T\u0259k\u0259r da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259k\u0259r y\u00fckl\u0259ri \u0259yri dan\u0131\u015f\u0131q, d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi v\u0259 dartma\/\u0259yl\u0259c \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 zaman\u0131 t\u0259k\u0259r-relsin qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 t\u0259sir q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaran\u0131r. Bu d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n y\u00fckl\u0259r vibrasiya i\u015far\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 a\u015f\u0131nma n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n zamanla d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 g\u0259rginlik n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri yarad\u0131r.\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0130ki c\u0259rg\u0259li sferik diyirc\u0259kli rulmanlar b\u00f6y\u00fck radial y\u00fckl\u0259ri v\u0259 orta s\u0131xma y\u00fckl\u0259rini q\u0259bul edir, eyni zamanda \u015faft\u0131n \u0259yilm\u0259sini v\u0259 korpusun uy\u011funsuzlu\u011funu kompensasiya etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6z-\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 hizalanma qabiliyy\u0259tini t\u0259min edir. Sferik xarici irq h\u0259nd\u0259s\u0259si vibrasiya \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sini idar\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259n ya\u011f filminin s\u00f6n\u00fcml\u0259nm\u0259sini yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Rulman daxili bo\u015fluq vibrasiya x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 y\u00fck paylanmas\u0131na \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. H\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q bo\u015fluq y\u00fck\u00fcn geri \u00e7evrilm\u0259 d\u00f6vrl\u0259ri zaman\u0131 z\u0259rb\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verir v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli z\u0259rb\u0259 vibrasiyas\u0131 yarad\u0131r. Qeyri-kafi bo\u015fluq, vibrasiya amplit\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc potensial olaraq azaldaraq, yuvarlanma m\u00fcqavim\u0259tini v\u0259 istilik \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sini art\u0131ran \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc Sistemi Dizayn\u0131n\u0131n Vibrasiyaya T\u0259siri<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc di\u015f h\u0259nd\u0259s\u0259si mesh tezliyi vibrasiya amplitudas\u0131na v\u0259 harmonik m\u0259zmuna birba\u015fa t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. M\u00fcvafiq t\u0259zyiq bucaqlar\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri olan involute di\u015f profill\u0259ri mesh q\u00fcvv\u0259sinin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sini v\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li vibrasiya \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sini minimuma endirir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Spiral di\u015fli di\u015fli di\u015fli di\u015fli di\u015fli di\u015fli di\u015fli di\u015flil\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha hamar g\u00fcc \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir. Sarmal buca\u011f\u0131 t\u0259kan da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259yi t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n eksenel q\u00fcvv\u0259 komponentl\u0259ri yarad\u0131r, lakin mesh tezliyi vibrasiya amplit\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 azald\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u0259laq\u0259 nisb\u0259ti g\u00fcc \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si zaman\u0131 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259d\u0259 eyni vaxtda di\u015fl\u0259rin say\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir. Daha y\u00fcks\u0259k t\u0259mas nisb\u0259tl\u0259ri y\u00fck\u00fc daha \u00e7ox di\u015f aras\u0131nda paylay\u0131r, f\u0259rdi di\u015f g\u0259rginliyini v\u0259 mesh q\u00fcvv\u0259sinin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sini azald\u0131r. 1.5-d\u0259n yuxar\u0131 olan \u0259laq\u0259 \u0259msallar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 nisb\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 vibrasiyan\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 azalmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"formula\">\n <strong>\u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 nisb\u0259ti:<\/strong><br>\n Kontakt nisb\u0259ti = (F\u0259aliyy\u0259t q\u00f6vs\u00fc) \/ (Dair\u0259vi meydan\u00e7a)<br>\n <br>\n Xarici di\u015flil\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn:<br>\n \u03b5\u03b1 = (Z\u2081(tan(\u03b1\u2090\u2081) - tan(\u03b1)) + Z\u2082(tan(\u03b1\u2090\u2082) - t\u00fcnd(\u03b1))) \/ (2\u03c0)<br>\n Burada: Z = di\u015fl\u0259rin say\u0131, \u03b1 = t\u0259zyiq buca\u011f\u0131, \u03b1\u2090 = \u0259lav\u0259 bucaq\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc istehsal d\u0259qiqliyi di\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 x\u0259talar\u0131, profil sapmalar\u0131 v\u0259 s\u0259thi bitirm\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 vibrasiya yaranmas\u0131na t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. AGMA keyfiyy\u0259t d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259ri istehsal d\u0259qiqliyini k\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir, y\u00fcks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259r daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 vibrasiya s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri yarad\u0131r, lakin daha bahal\u0131 istehsal prosesl\u0259ri t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u00fcz eni \u00fczr\u0259 y\u00fck paylanmas\u0131 yerli g\u0259rginlik konsentrasiyalar\u0131na v\u0259 vibrasiya yaranmas\u0131na t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Taclanm\u0131\u015f di\u015f s\u0259thl\u0259ri v\u0259 \u015faft\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn d\u00fcz\u00fclm\u0259si y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli vibrasiya komponentl\u0259ri yaradan k\u0259nar y\u00fck\u00fc minimuma endir\u0259r\u0259k, y\u00fck\u00fcn vahid paylanmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <h3>WGB T\u0259tbiql\u0259rind\u0259 Kardan \u015eaft Sisteml\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n <p>Kardan \u015faftl\u0131 g\u00fcc \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc T\u0259k\u0259r d\u0259sti-\u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc Bloklar \u00e7evik birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tini t\u0259min etm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, motor v\u0259 t\u0259k\u0259r d\u0259sti aras\u0131nda daha b\u00f6y\u00fck ay\u0131rma m\u0259saf\u0259l\u0259rini yerl\u0259\u015fdirir. Kardan \u015faft\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259r bir ucundak\u0131 universal birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r xarakterik vibrasiya n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri yaradan kinematik m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>T\u0259k universal birg\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat milin iki d\u0259f\u0259 f\u0131rlanma tezliyind\u0259 vibrasiya yaradan s\u00fcr\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri yarad\u0131r. Bu vibrasiyan\u0131n amplitudas\u0131 birg\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat buca\u011f\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r, daha b\u00f6y\u00fck bucaqlar yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f kinematik \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq daha y\u00fcks\u0259k vibrasiya s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"formula\">\n <strong>Universal birg\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi:<\/strong><br>\n \u03c9\u2082\/\u03c9\u2081 = cos(\u03b2) \/ (1 - sin\u00b2(\u03b2) \u00d7 sin\u00b2(\u03b8))<br>\n Burada: \u03c9\u2081, \u03c9\u2082 = giri\u015f\/\u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f bucaq s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ri, \u03b2 = birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 buca\u011f\u0131, \u03b8 = f\u0131rlanma buca\u011f\u0131\n <\/div>\n\n <p>D\u00fczg\u00fcn m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li ikiqat universal birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri birinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li s\u00fcr\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rini aradan qald\u0131r\u0131r, lakin b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259m\u0259liyyat bucaqlar\u0131nda \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli olan daha y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li effektl\u0259ri t\u0259qdim edir. Daimi s\u00fcr\u0259t birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fcst\u00fcn vibrasiya x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini t\u0259min edir, lakin daha m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b istehsal v\u0259 texniki xidm\u0259t prosedurlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Kardan \u015faft\u0131n\u0131n kritik s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ri rezonans g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259ti diapazonlar\u0131ndan yax\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eaft\u0131n diametri, uzunlu\u011fu v\u0259 material x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri kritik s\u00fcr\u0259t yerl\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirir, h\u0259r bir t\u0259tbiq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn diqq\u0259tli dizayn t\u0259hlili t\u0259l\u0259b olunur.<\/p>\n\n <h3>F\u0259rqli \u018fm\u0259liyyat \u015e\u0259rtl\u0259rind\u0259 Vibrasiya X\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n <p>Lokomotivin i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259si vibrasiya i\u015far\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 diaqnostik \u015f\u0259rh\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif i\u015f \u015f\u0259raitini t\u0259qdim edir. Bax\u0131m dayaqlar\u0131nda d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259n\u0259n lokomotivl\u0259rl\u0259 statik s\u0131naq relsd\u0259n yaranan vibrasiyalar\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259k\u0259r-relsl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 t\u0259sir q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rini aradan qald\u0131raraq, ilkin \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn idar\u0259 olunan \u015f\u0259rait t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0130\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n di\u015fli asma sisteml\u0259ri normal i\u015f zaman\u0131 lokomotiv karbohidrogenl\u0259rini t\u0259k\u0259r d\u0259stinin vibrasiyas\u0131ndan t\u0259crid edir, lakin x\u00fcsusi tezlikl\u0259rd\u0259 rezonans effektl\u0259ri yarada bil\u0259r. \u0130lkin asq\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259bii tezlikl\u0259ri ad\u0259t\u0259n \u015faquli rejiml\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 1-3 Hz v\u0259 yan rejiml\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 0,5-1,5 Hz aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir v\u0259 potensial olaraq a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlikli vibrasiya \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Track nizams\u0131zl\u0131qlar\u0131 qatar s\u00fcr\u0259tind\u0259n v\u0259 yolun v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq geni\u015f tezlik diapazonlar\u0131nda t\u0259k\u0259r d\u0259stinin vibrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259y\u0259canland\u0131r\u0131r. D\u0259mir yolu birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri rels uzunlu\u011fu v\u0259 qatar s\u00fcr\u0259ti il\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259n tezlikl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u00f6vri t\u0259sirl\u0259r yarad\u0131r, rels \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 t\u0259k\u0259rli ov rejiml\u0259ri il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015f\u0259n yanal vibrasiya yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"example\">\n <strong>Misal:<\/strong> 25 metrlik d\u0259mir yolu hiss\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 100 km\/saat s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259n lokomotiv 1,11 Hz tezliyind\u0259 rels birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259sirl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. 2.22, 3.33 v\u0259 4.44 Hz-d\u0259 daha y\u00fcks\u0259k harmonikl\u0259r asma rezonanslar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ya struktur rejiml\u0259rini h\u0259y\u0259canland\u0131ra bil\u0259r ki, bu da \u0259m\u0259liyyat s\u0131naqlar\u0131 zaman\u0131 vibrasiya \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259rinin diqq\u0259tl\u0259 \u015f\u0259rhini t\u0259l\u0259b edir.\n <\/div>\n\n <p>Dartma v\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259c q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcn paylanmas\u0131na v\u0259 di\u015fli \u00e7arxlar\u0131n x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n \u0259lav\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r yarad\u0131r. Y\u00fcks\u0259k dartma y\u00fckl\u0259ri di\u015fli di\u015fl\u0259rinin t\u0259mas g\u0259rginliyini art\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 t\u0259k\u0259r d\u0259sti rulmanlar\u0131nda y\u00fck zonalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259 bil\u0259r, bo\u015f \u015f\u0259raitl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 vibrasiya modell\u0259rini d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <h3>K\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7i Ma\u015f\u0131n Vibrasiya X\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n <p>Soyuducu fan sisteml\u0259ri f\u0259rqli vibrasiya imzalar\u0131 yaradan m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00e7arx dizaynlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edir. M\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259nqa\u00e7ma fanatlar b\u0131\u00e7aq say\u0131ndan, f\u0131rlanma s\u00fcr\u0259tind\u0259n v\u0259 aerodinamik y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259d\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq amplituda il\u0259 b\u0131\u00e7aq ke\u00e7id tezliyi vibrasiyas\u0131 yarad\u0131r. Eksenel ventilyatorlar ox\u015far b\u0131\u00e7aq ke\u00e7id tezlikl\u0259ri istehsal edir, lakin ax\u0131n n\u00fcmun\u0259si f\u0259rql\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 f\u0259rqli harmonik m\u0259zmuna malikdir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Fan disbalans\u0131 dig\u0259r f\u0131rlanan ma\u015f\u0131nlara b\u0259nz\u0259r amplituda s\u00fcr\u0259tin kvadrat\u0131na m\u00fct\u0259nasib olan f\u0131rlanma tezliyind\u0259 vibrasiya yarad\u0131r. Bununla bel\u0259, b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259si, eroziya v\u0259 ya z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaranan aerodinamik q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r diaqnostik \u015f\u0259rhi \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n \u0259lav\u0259 vibrasiya komponentl\u0259ri yarada bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Hava kompressor sisteml\u0259ri ad\u0259t\u0259n krank mili f\u0131rlanma tezliyind\u0259 v\u0259 onun harmonikl\u0259rind\u0259 vibrasiya yaradan pistonlu dizaynlardan istifad\u0259 edir. Silindrl\u0259rin say\u0131 v\u0259 at\u0259\u015f ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131 harmonik m\u0259zmunu m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir, daha \u00e7ox silindr \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 daha hamar i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 vibrasiya s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Hidravlik nasosun vibrasiyas\u0131 nasosun n\u00f6v\u00fcnd\u0259n v\u0259 i\u015f \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc nasoslar di\u015fli sisteml\u0259r\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259r mesh tezlikli vibrasiya istehsal edir, qanadl\u0131 nasoslar is\u0259 b\u0131\u00e7aq ke\u00e7id tezliyi vibrasiyas\u0131 yarad\u0131r. D\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n yerd\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259 nasoslar\u0131 yerd\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259 parametrl\u0259ri v\u0259 y\u00fck \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b vibrasiya n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdir\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <h3>Mil D\u0259st\u0259yi v\u0259 Montaj Sistemi Effektl\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n <p>Rulman korpusunun s\u0259rtliyi f\u0131rlanan komponentl\u0259rd\u0259n stasionar strukturlara vibrasiya \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. \u00c7evik korpuslar vibrasiya \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sini azalda bil\u0259r, lakin daxili bo\u015fluqlara v\u0259 y\u00fck paylanmas\u0131na t\u0259sir ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k daha b\u00f6y\u00fck mil h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tin\u0259 imkan verir.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u018fsas s\u0259rtliyi v\u0259 montaj t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri struktur rezonans tezlikl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 vibrasiya g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259 x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Yum\u015faq montaj sisteml\u0259ri vibrasiya izolyasiyas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir, lakin balanss\u0131zl\u0131qdan qaynaqlanan vibrasiyan\u0131 g\u00fccl\u0259ndir\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlikli rezonanslar yarada bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u00c7evik elementl\u0259r v\u0259 ya di\u015fli \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 vallar aras\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 t\u0259bii tezlikl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 rejim formalar\u0131na malik m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b dinamik sisteml\u0259r yarad\u0131r. Bu birl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f sisteml\u0259r, f\u0259rdi komponent tezlikl\u0259ri bir q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olduqda, titr\u0259m\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 amplituda modulyasiya n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri yaradaraq d\u00f6y\u00fcnm\u0259 tezlikl\u0259ri n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdir\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"infographic\">\n <h4>WMB\/WGB Komponentl\u0259rind\u0259 \u00dcmumi Q\u00fcsur \u0130mzalar\u0131<\/h4>\n <table>\n <tr>\n <th>komponent<\/th>\n <th>Q\u00fcsur n\u00f6v\u00fc<\/th>\n <th>\u0130lkin Tezlik<\/th>\n <th>Xarakterik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259r<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Motor pod\u015fipnikl\u0259ri<\/td>\n <td>Daxili irq q\u00fcsuru<\/td>\n <td>BPFI<\/td>\n <td>1 \u00d7 RPM il\u0259 modulyasiya edilmi\u015fdir<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Motor pod\u015fipnikl\u0259ri<\/td>\n <td>Xarici irq q\u00fcsuru<\/td>\n <td>BPFO<\/td>\n <td>Sabit amplituda n\u00fcmun\u0259si<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Di\u015fli Mesh<\/td>\n <td>Di\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131<\/td>\n <td>GMF \u00b1 1 \u00d7 RPM<\/td>\n <td>Mesh tezliyi \u0259traf\u0131nda yan zolaqlar<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>T\u0259k\u0259r rulmanlar\u0131<\/td>\n <td>Spall inki\u015faf\u0131<\/td>\n <td>BPFO\/BPFI<\/td>\n <td>Y\u00fcks\u0259k krest faktoru, z\u0259rf<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Ba\u011flama<\/td>\n <td>Hizalanma pozuntusu<\/td>\n <td>2 \u00d7 RPM<\/td>\n <td>Eksenel v\u0259 radial komponentl\u0259r<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>2.3.1.5. Vibrasiyan\u0131n monitorinqi v\u0259 diaqnostikas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn texniki avadanl\u0131q v\u0259 proqram t\u0259minat\u0131<\/h2>\n\n <h3>Vibrasiya \u00d6l\u00e7m\u0259 v\u0259 Analiz Sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 T\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r<\/h3>\n\n <p>D\u0259mir yolu lokomotiv komponentl\u0259rinin effektiv vibrasiya diaqnostikas\u0131 d\u0259mir yolu m\u00fchitinin unikal probleml\u0259rini h\u0259ll ed\u0259n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259hlil imkanlar\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. M\u00fcasir vibrasiya analiz sisteml\u0259ri geni\u015f dinamik diapazonu, y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli ay\u0131rdetm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tini v\u0259 h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q temperatur, elektromaqnit m\u00fcdaxil\u0259si v\u0259 mexaniki z\u0259rb\u0259 daxil olmaqla s\u0259rt ekoloji \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259m \u0259m\u0259liyyat t\u0259min etm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Lokomotiv t\u0259tbiql\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dinamik diapazon t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri h\u0259m a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 amplituda ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c x\u0259talar\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k amplitudal\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyat vibrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 tutmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ad\u0259t\u0259n 80 dB-d\u0259n \u00e7ox olur. Bu diapazon erk\u0259n rulman q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn saniy\u0259d\u0259 mikrometrd\u0259n a\u011f\u0131r balanss\u0131zl\u0131q \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn saniy\u0259d\u0259 y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 millimetr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Tezliyin h\u0259lli bir-birind\u0259n yax\u0131n m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n spektral komponentl\u0259ri ay\u0131rmaq v\u0259 x\u00fcsusi nasazl\u0131q n\u00f6vl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xarakterik olan modulyasiya n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir. Q\u0259tnam\u0259 bant geni\u015fliyi h\u0259r bir \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 t\u0259tbiqi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hlil parametrl\u0259rinin diqq\u0259tl\u0259 se\u00e7ilm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n \u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 maraq tezliyinin 1%-d\u0259n \u00e7ox olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Temperatur sabitliyi lokomotiv t\u0259tbiql\u0259rind\u0259 rast g\u0259lin\u0259n geni\u015f temperatur diapazonlar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 d\u0259qiqliyini t\u0259min edir. \u00d6l\u00e7m\u0259 sisteml\u0259ri m\u00f6vs\u00fcmi d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri v\u0259 avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n isitm\u0259 t\u0259sirl\u0259rini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn -40\u00b0C-d\u0259n +70\u00b0C-d\u0259k olan temperatur diapazonlar\u0131nda \u00b15% daxilind\u0259 kalibrl\u0259m\u0259 d\u0259qiqliyini saxlamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"note\">\n <strong>Spesifikasiya Qeyd:<\/strong> D\u0259mir yolu vibrasiya analizatorlar\u0131 40% se\u00e7m\u0259 tezliyin\u0259 v\u0259 Nyquist tezliyind\u0259 80 dB imtinaya d\u00fcz cavab ver\u0259n anti-aliasing filtrl\u0259ri il\u0259 minimum 24 bitlik analoqdan r\u0259q\u0259msal \u00e7evrilm\u0259ni t\u0259min etm\u0259lidir.\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>Ultrasonik Vibrasiyadan \u0130stifad\u0259 Edil\u0259n Rulman V\u0259ziyy\u0259ti G\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n <p>Ultras\u0259s vibrasiya analizi s\u0259thin asperlik t\u0259mas\u0131 v\u0259 ya\u011flama filminin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli emissiyalar\u0131n monitorinqi il\u0259 rulmanlar\u0131n pisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan \u0259n erk\u0259n a\u015fkarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir. Bu hadis\u0259l\u0259r adi vibrasiya imzalar\u0131ndan h\u0259ft\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 ya aylarla qabaqlan\u0131r ki, bu da proaktiv texniki xidm\u0259tin planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan verir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Spike enerji \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259ri sabit fon s\u0259s-k\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc bo\u011fark\u0259n ke\u00e7ici hadis\u0259l\u0259ri vur\u011fulayan x\u00fcsusi filtrl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k impulsiv ultras\u0259s emissiyalar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259\u015fdirir. Texnika 5 kHz-d\u0259n yuxar\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259k \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 filtrind\u0259n, ard\u0131nca z\u0259rfl\u0259rin a\u015fkarlanmas\u0131ndan v\u0259 q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259tli p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 RMS hesablanmas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli z\u0259rf (HFE) analizi ultras\u0259s da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 siqnallar\u0131ndan amplituda modulyasiya m\u0259lumat\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r, da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 q\u00fcsur tezlikl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun olan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlikli modulyasiya n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rini a\u015fkar edir. Bu yana\u015fma ultras\u0259s h\u0259ssasl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 adi tezlik analizi imkanlar\u0131 il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"formula\">\n <strong>S\u00fcnb\u00fcl enerjisinin hesablanmas\u0131:<\/strong><br>\n SE = RMS(z\u0259rf(HPF(siqnal))) - DC_bias<br>\n Harada: HPF = y\u00fcks\u0259k \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc filtr >5 kHz, z\u0259rf = amplituda demodulyasiyas\u0131, RMS = analiz p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259si \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 k\u00f6k orta kvadrat\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u015eok Pulse Metod (SPM) t\u0259qrib\u0259n 32 kHz-\u0259 k\u00f6kl\u0259nmi\u015f x\u00fcsusi rezonans \u00e7eviricil\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k ultras\u0259s ke\u00e7idl\u0259rinin pik amplit\u00fcdl\u0259rini \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcr. Bu texnika, rulman z\u0259d\u0259sinin \u015fidd\u0259ti il\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 uy\u011funla\u015fan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcsiz rulman v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rini t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Ultras\u0259s v\u0259ziyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri \u0259sas d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k v\u0259 ir\u0259lil\u0259m\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259rini z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn diqq\u0259tli kalibrl\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 meyl t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Temperatur, y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 ya\u011flama \u015f\u0259raiti daxil olmaqla \u0259traf m\u00fchit amill\u0259ri g\u00f6st\u0259rici d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sir edir v\u0259 h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli baza m\u0259lumat bazalar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n <h3>Y\u00fcks\u0259k Tezlikli Vibrasiya Modulyasiyas\u0131n\u0131n T\u0259hlili<\/h3>\n\n <p>Yuvarlanan elementl\u0259rin rulmanlar\u0131, yuvarlanan elementl\u0259r yar\u0131\u015f q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131qda, d\u00f6vri y\u00fck d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli vibrasiyada xarakterik modulyasiya n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri yarad\u0131r. Bu modulyasiya n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri struktur rezonans tezlikl\u0259ri v\u0259 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259bii tezlikl\u0259r \u0259traf\u0131nda yan zolaqlar kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n <p>Z\u0259rfl\u0259rin t\u0259hlili \u00fcsullar\u0131, da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 rezonanslar\u0131 ehtiva ed\u0259n tezlik diapazonlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259crid etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vibrasiya siqnallar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcz\u0259r\u0259k, amplituda variasiyalar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0259rpa etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259rf a\u015fkarlamas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259kl\u0259 v\u0259 q\u00fcsur tezlikl\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259rf spektrini t\u0259hlil etm\u0259kl\u0259 modulyasiya m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Rezonans identifikasiyas\u0131 effektiv z\u0259rf t\u0259hlili \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kritik \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malikdir, \u00e7\u00fcnki da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259sir h\u0259y\u0259can\u0131 x\u00fcsusi struktur rezonanslar\u0131 daha \u00e7ox h\u0259y\u0259canland\u0131r\u0131r. S\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f sinus testi v\u0259 ya t\u0259sir modal analizi h\u0259r bir da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 yerin z\u0259rf analizi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn optimal tezlik diapazonlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"example\">\n <strong>Misal:<\/strong> 8500 Hz-d\u0259 struktur rezonans\u0131 olan dartma m\u00fch\u0259rriki rulman\u0131, xarici irq s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u0259si inki\u015faf etdikd\u0259 BPFO tezliyind\u0259 (167 Hz) z\u0259rf spektrinin zirv\u0259l\u0259rini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. 8500 Hz da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 tezliyi birba\u015fa a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlikli analizl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 167 Hz modulyasiya modelinin 50 \u00d7 g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir.\n <\/div>\n\n <p>Z\u0259rfl\u0259rin t\u0259hlili \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn r\u0259q\u0259msal filtrl\u0259m\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131na x\u0259tti faza x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini t\u0259min ed\u0259n v\u0259 siqnal\u0131n t\u0259hrif olunmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alan sonlu impuls cavab\u0131 (FIR) filtrl\u0259ri v\u0259 azald\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hesablama t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri il\u0259 dik yuvarlanma x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini t\u0259klif ed\u0259n sonsuz impuls cavab\u0131 (IIR) filtrl\u0259ri daxildir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Z\u0259rf spektrinin t\u0259hlili parametrl\u0259ri diaqnostik h\u0259ssasl\u0131\u011fa v\u0259 d\u0259qiqliy\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Filtr bant geni\u015fliyi qon\u015fu rezonanslar istisna olmaqla struktur rezonans\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 etm\u0259li v\u0259 t\u0259hlil p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259sinin uzunlu\u011fu da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 q\u00fcsur tezlikl\u0259rini v\u0259 onlar\u0131n harmonikalar\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn adekvat tezlik ay\u0131rd\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n\n <h3>Kompleks F\u0131rlanan Avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Monitorinq Sisteml\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n <p>M\u00fcasir lokomotiv texniki xidm\u0259t qur\u011fular\u0131 f\u0131rlanan avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 diaqnostika \u00fcsullar\u0131n\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n inteqrasiya olunmu\u015f monitorinq sisteml\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edir. Bu sisteml\u0259r diaqnostik d\u0259qiqliyi art\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vibrasiya t\u0259hlilini ya\u011f analizi, istilik monitorinqi v\u0259 performans parametrl\u0259ri il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Portativ vibrasiya analizatorlar\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f texniki xidm\u0259t intervallar\u0131 zaman\u0131 d\u00f6vri v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas diaqnostik al\u0259t kimi xidm\u0259t edir. Bu al\u0259tl\u0259r lokomotiv t\u0259tbiql\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f spektral analiz, vaxt dal\u011fa formas\u0131n\u0131n tutulmas\u0131 v\u0259 avtomatla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f nasazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u015fkarlanmas\u0131 alqoritml\u0259rini t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Daimi qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f monitorinq sisteml\u0259ri \u0259m\u0259liyyat zaman\u0131 kritik komponentl\u0259r\u0259 davaml\u0131 olaraq n\u0259zar\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir. Bu sisteml\u0259r real vaxt rejimind\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini v\u0259 h\u0259y\u0259can siqnal\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn paylanm\u0131\u015f sensor \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n, simsiz m\u0259lumat \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sind\u0259n v\u0259 avtomatla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f analiz alqoritml\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>M\u0259lumatlar\u0131n inteqrasiyas\u0131 imkanlar\u0131 x\u0259tan\u0131n a\u015fkarlanmas\u0131n\u0131n etibarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaq v\u0259 yanl\u0131\u015f h\u0259y\u0259can siqnallar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 diaqnostika \u00fcsullar\u0131ndan m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdirir. Fusion alqoritml\u0259ri m\u00fcxt\u0259lif diaqnostik metodlardan \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n t\u00f6hf\u0259l\u0259ri x\u00fcsusi nasazl\u0131q n\u00f6vl\u0259ri v\u0259 i\u015f \u015f\u0259raiti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn effektivliyin\u0259 \u0259saslanaraq qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirir.<\/p>\n\n <h3>Sensor Texnologiyalar\u0131 v\u0259 Qura\u015fd\u0131rma Metodlar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n <p>Vibrasiya sensorunun se\u00e7imi \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 diaqnostik effektivliy\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Piezoelektrik akselerometrl\u0259r \u0259ks\u0259r lokomotiv t\u0259tbiql\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259la tezlik reaksiyas\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259ssasl\u0131q t\u0259min edir, elektromaqnit s\u00fcr\u0259t \u00e7eviricil\u0259ri is\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck f\u0131rlanan ma\u015f\u0131nlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcn a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlikli reaksiya t\u0259klif edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Sensorun qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fcsullar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 d\u0259qiqliyin\u0259 v\u0259 etibarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kritik t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Yivli saplamalar daimi qur\u011fular \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn optimal mexaniki birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259ni t\u0259min edir, maqnit montaj is\u0259 ferromaqnit s\u0259thl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u00f6vri \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn rahatl\u0131q t\u0259qdim edir. Yap\u0131\u015fqanl\u0131 montaj ferromaqnit olmayan s\u0259thl\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fundur, lakin s\u0259thin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 b\u0259rkim\u0259 vaxt\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"warning\">\n <strong>Qura\u015fd\u0131rma X\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> Maqnit montaj rezonans\u0131 ad\u0259t\u0259n maqnit k\u00fctl\u0259si v\u0259 montaj s\u0259thinin x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq 700-1500 Hz aras\u0131nda ba\u015f verir. Bu rezonans faydal\u0131 tezlik diapazonunu m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 diaqnostik \u015f\u0259rhi \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 artefaktlar\u0131 yarada bil\u0259r.\n <\/div>\n\n <p>Sensor oriyentasiyas\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif vibrasiya rejiml\u0259rin\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 h\u0259ssasl\u0131\u011f\u0131na t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Radial \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259r balanss\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 uy\u011funsuzlu\u011fu \u0259n effektiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 a\u015fkar edir, eksenel \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259r is\u0259 dayaq yata\u011f\u0131 probleml\u0259rini v\u0259 muftalar\u0131n uy\u011funsuzlu\u011funu a\u015fkar edir. Tangensial \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259r burulma vibrasiyas\u0131 v\u0259 di\u015fli \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259nin dinamikas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda unikal m\u0259lumat verir.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u018ftraf m\u00fchitin m\u00fchafiz\u0259si h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q temperatur, r\u00fctub\u0259t\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalma v\u0259 elektromaqnit m\u00fcdaxil\u0259sinin diqq\u0259tl\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. \u0130nteqral kabell\u0259r\u0259 malik m\u00f6h\u00fcrl\u0259nmi\u015f akselerometrl\u0259r s\u0259rt d\u0259mir yolu m\u00fchitl\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131la bil\u0259n birl\u0259\u015fdirici konstruksiyalarla m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcn etibarl\u0131l\u0131q t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <h3>Siqnal\u0131n Kondisionerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 M\u0259lumatlar\u0131n Al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n <p>Siqnal kondisioner elektronikas\u0131 d\u0259qiq vibrasiya \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m olan sensorun h\u0259y\u0259can\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini v\u0259 s\u00fcz\u00fclm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir. Daimi c\u0259r\u0259yan h\u0259y\u0259canland\u0131rma sxeml\u0259ri sensor h\u0259ssasl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn y\u00fcks\u0259k giri\u015f empedans\u0131n\u0131 qoruyark\u0259n piezoelektrik akselerometrl\u0259ri g\u00fccl\u0259ndirir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Anti-aliasing filtrl\u0259ri Nyquist tezliyind\u0259n yuxar\u0131 siqnal komponentl\u0259rini z\u0259ifl\u0259tm\u0259kl\u0259 analoqdan r\u0259q\u0259msal \u00e7evrilm\u0259 zaman\u0131 tezlik qatlanan artefaktlar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Bu filtrl\u0259r siqnal\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00fcz ke\u00e7id zola\u011f\u0131 cavab\u0131n\u0131 qoruyark\u0259n adekvat dayand\u0131rma zola\u011f\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259dd edilm\u0259sini t\u0259min etm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Analoqdan r\u0259q\u0259m\u0259 \u00e7evirm\u0259 ay\u0131rdetm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259ti \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 dinamik diapazonunu v\u0259 d\u0259qiqliyini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir. 24-bit konvertasiya 144 dB n\u0259z\u0259ri dinamik diapazonu t\u0259min edir v\u0259 eyni \u0259ld\u0259etm\u0259 zaman\u0131 h\u0259m a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 amplituda nasazl\u0131q imzalar\u0131n\u0131n, h\u0259m d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k amplitudal\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyat vibrasiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verir.<\/p>\n\n <p>N\u00fcmun\u0259 alma tezliyinin se\u00e7imi Nyquist meyar\u0131na uy\u011fundur v\u0259 se\u00e7m\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259n az\u0131 iki d\u0259f\u0259 \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k maraq tezliyi t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Praktiki t\u0259tbiql\u0259r anti-aliasing filtr ke\u00e7id zolaqlar\u0131n\u0131 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k v\u0259 t\u0259hlilin \u00e7evikliyini t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 2.5:1-d\u0259n 4:1-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox se\u00e7m\u0259 nisb\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u00d6l\u00e7m\u0259 N\u00f6qt\u0259sinin Se\u00e7ilm\u0259si v\u0259 Orientasiyas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n <p>S\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li vibrasiya monitorinqi k\u0259nar vibrasiya m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n m\u00fcdaxil\u0259ni minimuma endirm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 nasazl\u0131q \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin\u0259 maksimum h\u0259ssasl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259n \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 yerl\u0259rinin sistematik se\u00e7ilm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b edir. \u00d6l\u00e7m\u0259 n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259ri da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 dayaqlara v\u0259 dig\u0259r kritik y\u00fck yollar\u0131na m\u00fcmk\u00fcn q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Rulman yuvas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri rulman v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti v\u0259 daxili dinamika haqq\u0131nda birba\u015fa m\u0259lumat verir. Rulman g\u00f6vd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259ki radial \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259r balanss\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f hizalanman\u0131 v\u0259 rulman q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259n effektiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 a\u015fkar edir, eksenel \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259r is\u0259 it\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 y\u00fck\u00fc v\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 probleml\u0259rini a\u015fkar edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>M\u00fch\u0259rrik \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259si \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259ri elektromaqnit vibrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 \u00fcmumi motor v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irir, lakin motor strukturunda vibrasiyan\u0131n z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n rulman q\u00fcsurlar\u0131na daha az h\u0259ssasl\u0131q g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259r h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli motor qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn rulman yuvas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rini tamamlay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc qutunun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri di\u015fli tor vibrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 daxili di\u015fli dinamikas\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fkar edir, lakin m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b vibrasiya \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si yollar\u0131 v\u0259 \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 h\u0259y\u0259can m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n diqq\u0259tli \u015f\u0259rh t\u0259l\u0259b edir. \u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259z x\u0259tl\u0259rinin yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 yerl\u0259ri \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 probleml\u0259r\u0259 maksimum h\u0259ssasl\u0131q t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"infographic\">\n <h4>WMB Komponentl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Optimal \u00d6l\u00e7m\u0259 Yerl\u0259ri<\/h4>\n <table>\n <tr>\n <th>komponent<\/th>\n <th>\u00d6l\u00e7m\u0259 yeri<\/th>\n <th>\u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fck Veril\u0259n \u0130stiqam\u0259t<\/th>\n <th>\u0130lkin m\u0259lumat<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>M\u00fch\u0259rrik s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn sonu rulman\u0131<\/td>\n <td>Rulman korpusu<\/td>\n <td>Radial (\u00fcf\u00fcqi)<\/td>\n <td>Rulman q\u00fcsurlar\u0131, balanss\u0131zl\u0131q<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Motor Qeyri-S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc Sonu<\/td>\n <td>Rulman korpusu<\/td>\n <td>Radial (\u015faquli)<\/td>\n <td>Rulman v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti, bo\u015fluq<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc giri\u015f yata\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n <td>\u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc qutu<\/td>\n <td>\u015f\u00fcal\u0131<\/td>\n <td>Giri\u015f \u015faft\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u00c7\u0131x\u0131\u015f Yata\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n <td>Ox qutusu<\/td>\n <td>\u015f\u00fcal\u0131<\/td>\n <td>T\u0259k\u0259r rulman\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Ba\u011flama<\/td>\n <td>Motor \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259si<\/td>\n <td>Eksenel<\/td>\n <td>Hizalanma, muftalar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>Diaqnostik Test \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0130\u015fl\u0259m\u0259 Rejiminin Se\u00e7imi<\/h3>\n\n <p>Diaqnostik testin effektivliyi, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi v\u0259 avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n qorunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259rk\u0259n nasazl\u0131qla ba\u011fl\u0131 vibrasiyan\u0131n optimal h\u0259y\u0259can\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259n m\u00fcvafiq i\u015f \u015f\u0259raitinin se\u00e7ilm\u0259sind\u0259n \u00e7ox as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. F\u0259rqli i\u015f rejiml\u0259ri komponentl\u0259rin v\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin v\u0259 nasazl\u0131qlar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif aspektl\u0259rini ortaya qoyur.<\/p>\n\n <p>Y\u00fcks\u00fcz s\u0131naq y\u00fckd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 vibrasiya m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rini aradan qald\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259nmi\u015f \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilkin \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259min edir. Bu rejim balanss\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f hizalanman\u0131 v\u0259 elektromaqnit probleml\u0259rini \u0259n ayd\u0131n \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 a\u015fkar edir, eyni zamanda di\u015fli \u00e7arxlar\u0131n vibrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fck t\u0259sirl\u0259rini minimuma endirir.<\/p>\n\n <p>M\u00fcxt\u0259lif g\u00fcc s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259nmi\u015f s\u0131naq di\u015fli \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 dinamikas\u0131, da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fck paylama effektl\u0259ri v\u0259 elektromaqnit y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259sirl\u0259ri daxil olmaqla, y\u00fckd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259ri a\u015fkar edir. Proqressiv y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 y\u00fckd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayan v\u0259 y\u00fckd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 vibrasiya m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda f\u0259rq qoyma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0130r\u0259li v\u0259 geri f\u0131rlanma il\u0259 istiqam\u0259t testi di\u015fli di\u015fl\u0259rin a\u015f\u0131nma n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri, rulmanlar\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259si d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri v\u0259 muftalar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nma x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri kimi asimmetrik probleml\u0259r haqq\u0131nda \u0259lav\u0259 diaqnostik m\u0259lumat verir. B\u0259zi nasazl\u0131qlar x\u0259tan\u0131n lokalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259n istiqam\u0259tli h\u0259ssasl\u0131q n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Ba\u015flama v\u0259 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrm\u0259 zaman\u0131 tezlikl\u0259rin yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131na\u011f\u0131 rezonans \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rini v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259td\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259ri a\u015fkar ed\u0259r\u0259k, tam i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259ti diapazonunda vibrasiya davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irir. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259r kritik s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 t\u0259bii tezlik yerl\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.<\/p>\n\n <h3>Diaqnostik \u0130mzalara Ya\u011flama T\u0259sirl\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n <p>Ya\u011flama v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti vibrasiya i\u015far\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 diaqnostik \u015f\u0259rh\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 rulmanlar\u0131n monitorinqi t\u0259tbiql\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. T\u0259z\u0259 s\u00fcrtk\u00fc material\u0131 vibrasiya \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sini azaldan effektiv s\u00f6n\u00fcm t\u0259min edir, eyni zamanda \u00e7irkl\u0259nmi\u015f v\u0259 ya pisl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f s\u00fcrtk\u00fc material\u0131 nasazl\u0131q \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rini g\u00fccl\u0259ndir\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <p>S\u00fcrtk\u00fc ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn temperaturla d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si rulman dinamikas\u0131na v\u0259 vibrasiya x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Soyuq s\u00fcrtk\u00fc \u00f6zl\u00fc s\u00f6n\u00fcml\u0259m\u0259ni art\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 rulmanlar\u0131n ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n\u0131 maskalaya bil\u0259r, h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q q\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lan s\u00fcrtk\u00fc is\u0259 azald\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u00f6n\u00fcml\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 qoruma t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>T\u0259rkibind\u0259 k\u00f6hn\u0259lmi\u015f hiss\u0259cikl\u0259r, su v\u0259 ya yad material olan \u00e7irkl\u0259nmi\u015f s\u00fcrtk\u00fc material\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259mas v\u0259 ax\u0131n turbulentliyi vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 vibrasiya m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri yarad\u0131r. Bu t\u0259sirl\u0259r h\u0259qiqi x\u0259ta imzalar\u0131n\u0131 alt-\u00fcst ed\u0259 v\u0259 diaqnostik \u015f\u0259rhi \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Qeyri-adekvat ax\u0131n, t\u0259zyiq d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri v\u0259 paylanma pozuntular\u0131 daxil olmaqla ya\u011flama sistemind\u0259ki probleml\u0259r vibrasiya modell\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n zamanla d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fck \u015f\u0259raiti yarad\u0131r. Ya\u011flama sisteminin i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259si il\u0259 vibrasiya x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda korrelyasiya qiym\u0259tli diaqnostik m\u0259lumat verir.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u00d6l\u00e7m\u0259 x\u0259talar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259t\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t<\/h3>\n\n <p>Etibarl\u0131 diaqnostika s\u0259hv n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 laz\u0131ms\u0131z texniki t\u0259dbirl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259c\u0259k \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 s\u0259hvl\u0259rinin sistematik \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259sini v\u0259 aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. \u00dcmumi s\u0259hv m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 sensorun qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 probleml\u0259ri, elektrik m\u00fcdaxil\u0259si v\u0259 uy\u011fun olmayan \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 parametrl\u0259ri daxildir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Sensorun qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 sad\u0259 \u00fcsullardan istifad\u0259 edir, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n \u0259l il\u0259 h\u0259y\u0259canland\u0131rma testl\u0259ri, biti\u015fik yerl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 m\u0259lum h\u0259y\u0259can m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k tezlik reaksiyas\u0131n\u0131n yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131. Bo\u015f montaj ad\u0259t\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli h\u0259ssasl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azald\u0131r v\u0259 saxta rezonanslara s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Elektrik m\u00fcdaxil\u0259sinin a\u015fkarlanmas\u0131 x\u0259tt tezliyind\u0259 (50\/60 Hz) v\u0259 onun harmonikas\u0131nda spektral komponentl\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259sini, enerjinin k\u0259silm\u0259si il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259rini v\u0259 vibrasiya v\u0259 elektrik siqnallar\u0131 aras\u0131nda uy\u011funlu\u011fun qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini \u0259hat\u0259 edir. D\u00fczg\u00fcn torpaqlama v\u0259 ekranlama \u0259ks\u0259r m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rini aradan qald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Parametrl\u0259rin yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 vahidl\u0259rinin, tezlik diapazonunun parametrl\u0259rinin v\u0259 analiz parametrl\u0259rinin t\u0259sdiqi daxildir. Yanl\u0131\u015f parametr se\u00e7imi h\u0259qiqi nasazl\u0131q imzalar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qlid ed\u0259n \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 artefaktlar\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"example\">\n <strong>Misal:<\/strong> G\u00f6z\u0259 \u00e7arpan 50 Hz vibrasiyan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 x\u0259tt tezliyi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259sini, motor elektromaqnit probleml\u0259rini v\u0259 ya 3000 Hz se\u00e7m\u0259 sistemind\u0259 2950 Hz m\u0259zmunun l\u0259q\u0259bini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r. Do\u011frulama harmonikl\u0259rin ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, elektrik \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rinin yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 se\u00e7m\u0259 parametrl\u0259rinin t\u0259sdiqini t\u0259l\u0259b edir.\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0130nteqrasiya edilmi\u015f Diaqnostika Sisteml\u0259ri Memarl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h3>\n\n <p>M\u00fcasir lokomotiv texniki xidm\u0259t obyektl\u0259rind\u0259 bir \u00e7ox v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin monitorinqi \u00fcsullar\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259hlili imkanlar\u0131 il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n inteqrasiya olunmu\u015f diaqnostika sisteml\u0259ri istifad\u0259 olunur. Bu sisteml\u0259r \u0259l il\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259hlili t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini azaltmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Paylanm\u0131\u015f sensor \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259ri b\u00fct\u00fcn lokomotivin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 bird\u0259n \u00e7ox komponentin eyni vaxtda monitorinqini h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir. Simsiz sensor qov\u015faqlar\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259zi emal sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 real vaxt rejimind\u0259 m\u0259lumat \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sini t\u0259min ed\u0259rk\u0259n qura\u015fd\u0131rma m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bliyini v\u0259 texniki xidm\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini azald\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Avtomatla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f analiz alqoritml\u0259ri inki\u015faf ed\u0259n probleml\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k v\u0259 texniki xidm\u0259t t\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259ri yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daxil olan m\u0259lumat ax\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 emal edir. Ma\u015f\u0131n \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131 zamanla diaqnostik d\u0259qiqliyi yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tarixi m\u0259lumatlara v\u0259 texniki xidm\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslanan alqoritm parametrl\u0259rini uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Veril\u0259nl\u0259r bazas\u0131n\u0131n inteqrasiyas\u0131 avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si v\u0259 texniki xidm\u0259tin planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259yini t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vibrasiya t\u0259hlili n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini texniki xidm\u0259t tarix\u00e7\u0259si, i\u015f \u015f\u0259raiti v\u0259 komponent spesifikasiyas\u0131 il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p>\n\n <h2>2.3.1.6. Vibrasiya \u00d6l\u00e7m\u0259 Texnologiyas\u0131n\u0131n Praktik T\u0259tbiqi<\/h2>\n\n <h3>Diaqnostik Sisteml\u0259 Tan\u0131\u015fl\u0131q v\u0259 Qura\u015fd\u0131rma<\/h3>\n\n <p>Effektiv vibrasiya diaqnostikas\u0131 diaqnostika avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n imkanlar\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u0259sind\u0259n ba\u015flay\u0131r. M\u00fcasir portativ analizatorlar \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 v\u0259 analiz funksiyalar\u0131n\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdirir, b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00f6vcud funksiyalardan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sistematik t\u0259lim t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Sistem konfiqurasiyas\u0131 tezlik diapazonlar\u0131, ay\u0131rdetm\u0259 parametrl\u0259ri v\u0259 analiz n\u00f6vl\u0259ri daxil olmaqla, lokomotiv t\u0259tbiql\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uy\u011fun \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 parametrl\u0259rinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 edir. Defolt konfiqurasiyalar nadir hallarda spesifik t\u0259tbiql\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn optimal performans t\u0259min edir, komponent x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 diaqnostik m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslanan f\u0259rdil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259ni t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Kalibrl\u0259m\u0259 yoxlan\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 d\u0259qiqliyini v\u0259 milli standartlara uy\u011fun izl\u0259nilm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir. Bu proses d\u0259qiq kalibrl\u0259m\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rinin birl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sini v\u0259 diaqnostik \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunan tam tezlik v\u0259 amplituda diapazonlar\u0131nda sistemin cavab\u0131n\u0131n yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Veril\u0259nl\u0259r bazas\u0131n\u0131n qurulmas\u0131 monitorinq edil\u0259n h\u0259r bir komponent \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn avadanl\u0131q iyerarxiyalar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259rifl\u0259rini v\u0259 analiz parametrl\u0259rini yarad\u0131r. Veril\u0259nl\u0259r bazas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn t\u0259\u015fkili m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li toplanmas\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k edir v\u0259 tarixi tendensiyalar v\u0259 h\u0259y\u0259can h\u0259dl\u0259ri il\u0259 avtomatla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcqayis\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"note\">\n <strong>Qura\u015fd\u0131rma Qeydi:<\/strong> Mar\u015frut \u0259sasl\u0131 m\u0259lumat toplama sisteml\u0259ri h\u0259r bir komponent \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn adekvat istil\u0259\u015fm\u0259 d\u00f6vrl\u0259rini t\u0259min etm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, s\u0259yah\u0259t vaxt\u0131n\u0131 minimuma endirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n diqq\u0259tl\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilini t\u0259l\u0259b edir. M\u0259ntiqi mar\u015frutla\u015fd\u0131rma \u00fcmumi \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 vaxt\u0131n\u0131 azald\u0131r v\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259tini yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>Mar\u015frutun inki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 veril\u0259nl\u0259r bazas\u0131n\u0131n konfiqurasiyas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n <p>Mar\u015frutun inki\u015faf\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyini optimalla\u015fd\u0131rark\u0259n kritik komponentl\u0259rin h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli \u0259hat\u0259sini t\u0259min ed\u0259n \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259rinin v\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n sistematik m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. Effektiv mar\u015frutlar diaqnostik taml\u0131\u011f\u0131 praktiki vaxt m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u00d6l\u00e7m\u0259 n\u00f6qt\u0259sinin se\u00e7imi t\u0259krarlana bil\u0259n sensor yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 m\u0259qbul t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik giri\u015fini t\u0259min etm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, potensial nasazl\u0131q \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin\u0259 maksimum h\u0259ssasl\u0131q t\u0259min ed\u0259n yerl\u0259r\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verir. H\u0259r bir \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 n\u00f6qt\u0259si d\u0259qiq yerin, sensorun oriyentasiyas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 parametrl\u0259rinin s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rini t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Komponentl\u0259rin identifikasiyas\u0131 sisteml\u0259ri \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259rini x\u00fcsusi avadanl\u0131q elementl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndir\u0259r\u0259k m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n avtomatla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u0259\u015fkili v\u0259 t\u0259hlilin\u0259 imkan verir. \u0130erarxik t\u0259\u015fkilat bir \u00e7ox lokomotivl\u0259r aras\u0131nda ox\u015far komponentl\u0259r aras\u0131nda donanma \u00fczr\u0259 t\u0259hlili v\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259ni asanla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Analiz parametrinin t\u0259rifi h\u0259r bir \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 n\u00f6qt\u0259sin\u0259 uy\u011fun tezlik diapazonlar\u0131n\u0131, ay\u0131rdetm\u0259 parametrl\u0259rini v\u0259 emal se\u00e7iml\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir. Rulman yerl\u0259ri z\u0259rfl\u0259rin t\u0259hlili variantlar\u0131 il\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli qabiliyy\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259b edir, balans v\u0259 hizalanma \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlikli performans\u0131 vur\u011fulay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"example\">\n <strong>N\u00fcmun\u0259 Mar\u015frut T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131:<\/strong><br>\n Lokomotiv b\u00f6lm\u0259si \u2192 Y\u00fck ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131 A \u2192 Ox 1 \u2192 M\u00fch\u0259rrik \u2192 S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc Sonu Yata\u011f\u0131 (\u00dcf\u00fcqi)<br>\n Parametrl\u0259r: 0-10 kHz, 6400 s\u0259tir, Z\u0259rf 500-8000 Hz<br>\n G\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259n tezlikl\u0259r: 1\u00d7 RPM, BPFO, BPFI, 2\u00d7 X\u0259tt tezliyi\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>Vizual T\u0259fti\u015f v\u0259 Haz\u0131rl\u0131q Prosedurlar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n <p>Vizual yoxlama vibrasiya \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259ri aparmazdan \u0259vv\u0259l komponentin v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti v\u0259 potensial \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 f\u0259sadlar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda \u0259sas m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 t\u0259min edir. Bu yoxlama \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k amill\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259rk\u0259n \u0259trafl\u0131 vibrasiya t\u0259hlili t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259y\u0259n a\u015fkar probleml\u0259ri a\u015fkar edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Ya\u011flama sisteminin t\u0259fti\u015fin\u0259 s\u00fcrtk\u00fc ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131, s\u0131zma s\u00fcbutu v\u0259 \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri daxildir. Qeyri-adekvat ya\u011flama vibrasiya x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir edir v\u0259 vibrasiya s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq d\u0259rhal diqq\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n qa\u00e7\u0131lmaz nasazl\u0131qlar\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Qura\u015fd\u0131rma aparat\u0131n\u0131n yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 vibrasiya \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 ya sensorun qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na t\u0259sir ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k bo\u015f boltlar, z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f komponentl\u0259r v\u0259 struktur probleml\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir. Etibarl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259r m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olana q\u0259d\u0259r bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015f t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Sensorun qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259thin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 s\u0259thl\u0259rinin t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259sini, boyan\u0131n v\u0259 ya korroziyan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 daimi montaj dir\u0259kl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn adekvat yivli birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin t\u0259min edilm\u0259sini \u0259hat\u0259 edir. S\u0259thin d\u00fczg\u00fcn haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259krarlanma qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 birba\u015fa t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Ekoloji t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259nin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si isti s\u0259thl\u0259r, f\u0131rlanan ma\u015f\u0131nlar, elektrik t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 qeyri-sabit strukturlar daxil olmaqla t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik probleml\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir. T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik m\u00fclahiz\u0259l\u0259ri \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi prosedurlar v\u0259 ya qoruyucu avadanl\u0131q t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <h3>Komponentin \u0130\u015f rejiminin qurulmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n <p>Diaqnostik \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259krarlanan n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 nasazl\u0131q \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin\u0259 optimal h\u0259ssasl\u0131q t\u0259min ed\u0259n ard\u0131c\u0131l i\u015f \u015f\u0259raitinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. \u0130\u015f rejiminin se\u00e7imi komponent dizayn\u0131ndan, m\u00f6vcud cihazlardan v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Y\u00fcks\u00fcz \u0259m\u0259liyyat mexaniki y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259d\u0259n v\u0259 ya elektrik y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rind\u0259n minimal xarici t\u0259sirl\u0259rl\u0259 ilkin \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259min edir. Bu rejim balanss\u0131zl\u0131q, yanl\u0131\u015f hizalanma v\u0259 elektromaqnit x\u0259talar\u0131 da daxil olmaqla fundamental probleml\u0259ri \u0259n ayd\u0131n \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ortaya qoyur.<\/p>\n\n <p>M\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f g\u00fcc s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259nmi\u015f \u0259m\u0259liyyat y\u00fcks\u00fcz s\u0131naq zaman\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259n y\u00fckd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259ri a\u015fkar edir. Proqressiv y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 y\u00fck\u0259 h\u0259ssas probleml\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir v\u0259 trend m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ciddilik \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri qurur.<\/p>\n\n <p>S\u00fcr\u0259t\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t sisteml\u0259ri, tezlik sabitliyini t\u0259min etm\u0259k v\u0259 d\u0259qiq spektral analizi t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259rin al\u0131nmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 ard\u0131c\u0131l f\u0131rlanma s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259rini saxlay\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00e7m\u0259 zaman\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi analizin h\u0259llini v\u0259 diaqnostik d\u0259qiqliyi azaldan spektral l\u0259k\u0259 yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"formula\">\n <strong>S\u00fcr\u0259t Sabitliyi T\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri:<\/strong><br>\n \u0394f\/f < 1\/(N \u00d7 T)<br>\n Burada: \u0394f = tezlik d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi, f = i\u015f tezliyi, N = spektral x\u0259tl\u0259r, T = al\u0131nma vaxt\u0131\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0130stilik tarazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qurulmas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259rin ke\u00e7ici i\u015f\u0259 salma effektl\u0259rind\u0259n daha \u00e7ox normal i\u015f \u015f\u0259raitini \u0259ks etdirm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir. F\u0131rlanan ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti istilik sabitliyin\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259ks vibrasiya s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7atmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 15-30 d\u0259qiq\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n <h3>F\u0131rlanma s\u00fcr\u0259tinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259si v\u0259 yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n <p>D\u0259qiq f\u0131rlanma s\u00fcr\u0259tinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259si spektral analiz v\u0259 nasazl\u0131q tezliyi hesablamalar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas istinad m\u0259lumat\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir. S\u00fcr\u0259tin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259si x\u0259talar\u0131 diaqnostik d\u0259qiqliy\u0259 birba\u015fa t\u0259sir edir v\u0259 x\u0259tan\u0131n s\u0259hv m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Optik takometrl\u0259r \u0259ks etdirici lent v\u0259 ya t\u0259bii s\u0259th x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k t\u0259mass\u0131z s\u00fcr\u0259tin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir. Bu al\u0259tl\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u0259qiqlik v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri t\u0259klif edir, lakin etibarl\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00f6rm\u0259 x\u0259ttin\u0259 giri\u015f v\u0259 adekvat s\u0259th kontrast\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Maqnit alma sensorlar\u0131 di\u015fli di\u015fl\u0259r v\u0259 ya mil a\u00e7arlar\u0131 kimi ferromaqnit x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin ke\u00e7idini a\u015fkar edir. Bu sensorlar m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l d\u0259qiqlik v\u0259 \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 toxunulmazl\u0131q t\u0259min edir, lakin f\u0131rlanan komponentl\u0259rd\u0259 pikaplar\u0131n v\u0259 h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259rin qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Stroboskopik s\u00fcr\u0259tin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259si f\u0131rlanan komponentl\u0259rin ayd\u0131n stasionar \u015f\u0259kill\u0259rini yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sinxronla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yan\u0131b-s\u00f6n\u0259n i\u015f\u0131qlardan istifad\u0259 edir. Bu texnika f\u0131rlanma s\u00fcr\u0259tinin vizual yoxlan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat zaman\u0131 dinamik davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Spektral analiz vasit\u0259sil\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tin yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259lum f\u0131rlanma tezlikl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259l\u0259n g\u00f6rk\u0259mli spektral zirv\u0259l\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259sini v\u0259 birba\u015fa s\u00fcr\u0259t \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 edilm\u0259sini \u0259hat\u0259 edir. Bu yana\u015fma \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 d\u0259qiqliyinin t\u0259sdiqini t\u0259min edir v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li spektral komponentl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u00c7ox n\u00f6qt\u0259li vibrasiya m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131n toplanmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n <p>Sistematik vibrasiya m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tini v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyini qoruyark\u0259n h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli \u0259hat\u0259ni t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f mar\u015frutlar v\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. M\u0259lumatlar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 prosedurlar\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif giri\u015f \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 avadanl\u0131q konfiqurasiyalar\u0131na uy\u011fun olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Sensorun yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sinin t\u0259krarlanmas\u0131 ard\u0131c\u0131l m\u0259lumat toplama seanslar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir. Daimi montaj dir\u0259kl\u0259ri optimal t\u0259krarlanma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259min edir, lakin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 yerl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn praktik olmaya bil\u0259r. M\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti montaj \u00fcsullar\u0131 diqq\u0259tli s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 v\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u00d6l\u00e7m\u0259 vaxt\u0131 m\u00fclahiz\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 sensorun qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra adekvat \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259 vaxt\u0131, statistik d\u0259qiqlik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 m\u00fcdd\u0259ti v\u0259 avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n i\u015f qrafikl\u0259ri il\u0259 koordinasiya daxildir. T\u0259l\u0259sik \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259r tez-tez diaqnostik \u015f\u0259rhi \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n etibars\u0131z n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r verir.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u018ftraf m\u00fchitin v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchitin temperaturu, r\u00fctub\u0259ti v\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 ya \u015f\u0259rhin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k akustik fon s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri daxildir. Ekstremal \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259nin t\u0259xir\u0259 sal\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ya parametrl\u0259rin d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Real vaxt rejimind\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 ba\u015fa \u00e7atmazdan \u0259vv\u0259l \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 probleml\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259ld\u0259etm\u0259 zaman\u0131 siqnal x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin monitorinqini \u0259hat\u0259 edir. M\u00fcasir analizatorlar keyfiyy\u0259tin d\u0259rhal qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan ver\u0259n spektral displeyl\u0259r v\u0259 siqnal statistikas\u0131 t\u0259qdim edir.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"warning\">\n <strong>Keyfiyy\u0259t X\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> Krest faktorlar\u0131 5.0-d\u0259n \u00e7ox olan v\u0259 ya uy\u011funluq funksiyalar\u0131 0.8-d\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olan \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259r diaqnostik analiz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n q\u0259bulundan \u0259vv\u0259l ara\u015fd\u0131rma t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n potensial \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 probleml\u0259rini g\u00f6st\u0259rir.\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>Akustik Monitorinq v\u0259 Temperatur \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n <p>Akustik emissiya monitorinqi \u00e7atlar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259sir hadis\u0259l\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaranan y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli g\u0259rginlik dal\u011falar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fkar ed\u0259r\u0259k vibrasiya t\u0259hlilini tamamlay\u0131r. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259 bil\u0259n vibrasiya d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri yaratmayan inki\u015faf ed\u0259n probleml\u0259rin erk\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Ultras\u0259s dinl\u0259m\u0259 cihazlar\u0131 ultras\u0259s emissiyalar\u0131n\u0131 e\u015fidil\u0259n tezlikl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7evir\u0259n tezlik d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin s\u0259sli monitorinqini t\u0259min edir. T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li texnikl\u0259r x\u00fcsusi nasazl\u0131q n\u00f6vl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li xarakterik s\u0259sl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Temperatur \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259ri komponentin istilik v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda \u0259sas m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 t\u0259min edir v\u0259 vibrasiya analizinin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259sdiq etm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. Yata\u011f\u0131n temperaturunun monitorinqi vibrasiya x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n ya\u011flama probleml\u0259rini v\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rini a\u015fkar edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0130nfraq\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 termoqrafiya kontakts\u0131z temperaturun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 mexaniki probleml\u0259ri g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n istilik n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rinin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verir. \u0130sti n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259rhal diqq\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n s\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259, yanl\u0131\u015f hizalanma v\u0259 ya ya\u011flama probleml\u0259rini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Temperatur meylinin t\u0259hlili vibrasiya meylinin t\u0259hlili il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 komponentin v\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin v\u0259 deqradasiya d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir. Temperatur v\u0259 vibrasiyan\u0131n eyni vaxtda artmas\u0131 tez-tez tez texniki qulluq t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n a\u015f\u0131nma prosesl\u0259rini s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirir.<\/p>\n\n <h3>M\u0259lumatlar\u0131n Keyfiyy\u0259tinin Yoxlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 S\u0259hvl\u0259rin A\u015fkarlanmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u00d6l\u00e7m\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tinin yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f diaqnostik n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259c\u0259k potensial s\u0259hvl\u0259ri v\u0259 ya anomaliyalar\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259ld\u0259 edilmi\u015f m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n sistematik qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini \u0259hat\u0259 edir. \u00d6l\u00e7m\u0259 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri yadda\u015fda t\u0259z\u0259 qalark\u0259n keyfiyy\u0259t\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t prosedurlar\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131ndan d\u0259rhal sonra t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Spektral analizin keyfiyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq s\u0259s-k\u00fcy m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259l\u0259ri, a\u015fkar l\u0259q\u0259b artefaktlar\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259lum h\u0259y\u0259can m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n a\u011flabatan tezlik m\u0259zmunu daxildir. Spektral zirv\u0259l\u0259r f\u0131rlanma s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 komponent h\u0259nd\u0259s\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259saslanaraq g\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259n tezlikl\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Zaman dal\u011fa formas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259fti\u015fi tezlik domeninin t\u0259hlilind\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259n siqnal x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini a\u015fkar edir. K\u0259sm\u0259, DC ofsetl\u0259ri v\u0259 d\u00f6vri anomaliyalar m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n t\u0259hlilind\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015f t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 sistemind\u0259ki probleml\u0259ri g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n <p>T\u0259krarlanabilirliyin yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn eyni \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r alt\u0131nda \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259rin toplanmas\u0131ndan ibar\u0259tdir. H\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259nlik qeyri-sabit i\u015f \u015f\u0259raitini v\u0259 ya \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 sistemind\u0259ki probleml\u0259ri g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Tarixi m\u00fcqayis\u0259 eyni \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259lki m\u0259lumatlara nisb\u0259t\u0259n cari \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259ri qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kontekst t\u0259min edir. Q\u0259fil d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r orijinal avadanl\u0131q probleml\u0259rini v\u0259 ya ara\u015fd\u0131rma t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 x\u0259talar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"example\">\n <strong>Keyfiyy\u0259t yoxlamas\u0131 n\u00fcmun\u0259si:<\/strong> M\u00fcvafiq harmonikl\u0259r v\u0259 ya yan zolaqlar olmadan 3600 Hz-d\u0259 15 mm\/s RMS g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n motor yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259si, ehtimal ki, h\u0259qiqi rulman q\u00fcsurunu deyil, \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 x\u0259tas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Do\u011frulama sensorun qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na v\u0259 tezlik diapazonunun parametrl\u0259rin\u0259 diqq\u0259tl\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259kl\u0259 yenid\u0259n \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b edir.\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>2.3.1.7. \u0130btidai \u00d6l\u00e7m\u0259 M\u0259lumatlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k Da\u015f\u0131ma V\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin Praktik Qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si<\/h2>\n\n <h3>\u00d6l\u00e7m\u0259 X\u0259talar\u0131n\u0131n T\u0259hlili v\u0259 M\u0259lumatlar\u0131n T\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259si<\/h3>\n\n <p>Etibarl\u0131 rulman diaqnostikas\u0131, h\u0259qiqi nasazl\u0131q imzalar\u0131n\u0131 gizl\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259 ya yanl\u0131\u015f g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r yarada bil\u0259n \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 x\u0259talar\u0131n\u0131n sistematik \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259sini v\u0259 aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. S\u0259hv t\u0259hlili m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131ndan d\u0259rhal sonra ba\u015flay\u0131r, eyni zamanda \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri v\u0259 prosedurlar\u0131 yadda\u015fda ayd\u0131n qal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Spektral analizin t\u0259sdiqi m\u0259lum h\u0259y\u0259can m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 sisteminin imkanlar\u0131 il\u0259 uy\u011funluq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tezlik sah\u0259sinin x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini yoxlamaqdan ibar\u0259tdir. Orijinal da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 q\u00fcsur imzalar\u0131, onlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 artefaktlar\u0131ndan f\u0259rql\u0259ndir\u0259n x\u00fcsusi tezlik \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 harmonik n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259r n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Zaman domeninin t\u0259hlili k\u0259sm\u0259, elektrik m\u00fcdaxil\u0259si v\u0259 mexaniki pozuntular daxil olmaqla \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 probleml\u0259rini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259n siqnal x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini a\u015fkar edir. Da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 q\u00fcsur siqnallar\u0131 ad\u0259t\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k zirv\u0259 faktorlar\u0131 v\u0259 d\u00f6vri amplituda n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 impulsiv x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259r n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Tarixi trend t\u0259hlili eyni \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 yerl\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259lki m\u0259lumatlara nisb\u0259t\u0259n cari \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259ri qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas kontekst t\u0259min edir. T\u0259dric\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u0259qiqi deqradasiyas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir, q\u0259fil d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r is\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 x\u0259talar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ya xarici t\u0259sirl\u0259ri g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"note\">\n <strong>Do\u011frulama Qeydi:<\/strong> Rulman q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n\u0131n tezliyi m\u00fcxt\u0259lif i\u015f \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 f\u0131rlanma s\u00fcr\u0259ti il\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131l \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r saxlamal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259nasib olaraq \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259y\u0259n tezlik komponentl\u0259ri \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 x\u0259talar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ya da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li olmayan vibrasiya m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r.\n <\/div>\n\n <p>Kanallararas\u0131 yoxlama istiqam\u0259t h\u0259ssasl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k v\u0259 nasazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funu t\u0259sdiql\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn eyni komponentd\u0259 \u00e7oxlu sensorlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259rinin m\u00fcqayis\u0259sini \u0259hat\u0259 edir. Rulman q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 xarakterik tezlik \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rini qoruyark\u0259n ad\u0259t\u0259n \u00e7oxlu \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u018ftraf m\u00fchit faktorunun qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 ya \u015f\u0259rhin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k temperatur d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri, y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri v\u0259 akustik fon daxil olmaqla xarici t\u0259sirl\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131r. \u018ftraf m\u00fchit \u015f\u0259raiti v\u0259 vibrasiya x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda korrelyasiya qiym\u0259tli diaqnostik m\u0259lumat verir.<\/p>\n\n <h3>Spektral analiz vasit\u0259sil\u0259 f\u0131rlanma s\u00fcr\u0259tinin yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n <p>D\u0259qiq f\u0131rlanma s\u00fcr\u0259tinin t\u0259yini b\u00fct\u00fcn yata\u011f\u0131n nasazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tezliyi hesablamalar\u0131 v\u0259 diaqnostik \u015f\u0259rhl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas yarad\u0131r. Spektral analiz birba\u015fa taxometr \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259rini tamamlayan s\u00fcr\u0259tin yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 yana\u015fmalar t\u0259klif edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u018fsas tezlik identifikasiyas\u0131 milin f\u0131rlanma tezliyin\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259l\u0259n spektral zirv\u0259l\u0259rin yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sini \u0259hat\u0259 edir ki, bu da qal\u0131q balanss\u0131zl\u0131q v\u0259 ya c\u00fczi uy\u011funsuzluq s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n f\u0131rlanan ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259r spektrl\u0259rind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259\u00e7arpacaq \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259lidir. \u018fsas tezlik b\u00fct\u00fcn harmonik v\u0259 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 tezlik hesablamalar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas istinad t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Harmonik n\u00fcmun\u0259 analizi s\u00fcr\u0259t d\u0259qiqliyini t\u0259sdiql\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 mexaniki probleml\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas tezlik v\u0259 onun harmonikl\u0259ri aras\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259ni ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Saf f\u0131rlanma balanss\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n fundamental tezlik vibrasiyas\u0131 yarad\u0131r, mexaniki probleml\u0259r is\u0259 daha y\u00fcks\u0259k harmonikl\u0259r yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"formula\">\n <strong>Spektrd\u0259n s\u00fcr\u0259tin hesablanmas\u0131:<\/strong><br>\n RPM = (Hz-d\u0259 \u0259sas tezlik) \u00d7 60<br>\n <br>\n Rulman Q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n\u0131n Tezliyinin \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc:<br>\n BPFO_aktual = BPFO_n\u0259z\u0259ri \u00d7 (Aktual_RPM \/ Nominal_RPM)\n <\/div>\n\n <p>M\u00fch\u0259rrik t\u0259tbiql\u0259rind\u0259 elektromaqnit tezlik identifikasiyas\u0131 m\u00fcst\u0259qil s\u00fcr\u0259t yoxlamas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259n x\u0259tt tezliyi komponentl\u0259rini v\u0259 yuva ke\u00e7id tezlikl\u0259rini a\u015fkar edir. Bu tezlikl\u0259r elektrik t\u0259chizat\u0131 tezliyi v\u0259 motor dizayn parametrl\u0259ri il\u0259 sabit \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r saxlay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc sisteml\u0259rd\u0259 di\u015fli \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 tezliyinin identifikasiyas\u0131 mesh tezliyi v\u0259 f\u0131rlanma s\u00fcr\u0259ti aras\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u0259qiqlikl\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259t t\u0259yinini t\u0259min edir. \u00d6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 tezlikl\u0259ri ad\u0259t\u0259n \u0259la siqnal-s\u0259s nisb\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 g\u00f6rk\u0259mli spektral zirv\u0259l\u0259r yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>S\u00fcr\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015fikliyinin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259rk\u0259n s\u00fcr\u0259t sabitliyini qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn spektral pik k\u0259skinliyi v\u0259 yan zolaq strukturunu ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. S\u00fcr\u0259t qeyri-sabitliyi analizin d\u0259qiqliyini azaldan v\u0259 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 q\u00fcsur imzalar\u0131n\u0131 maskalaya bil\u0259n spektral l\u0259k\u0259 v\u0259 yan zolaqlar yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <h3>Rulman q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n\u0131n tezliyinin hesablanmas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si<\/h3>\n\n <p>Rulman q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n\u0131n tezliyinin hesablanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259qiq da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 h\u0259nd\u0259s\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 v\u0259 d\u0259qiq f\u0131rlanma s\u00fcr\u0259ti m\u0259lumat\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur. Bu hesablamalar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f spektrl\u0259rd\u0259 faktiki da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 q\u00fcsur imzalar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015fablon kimi xidm\u0259t ed\u0259n n\u0259z\u0259ri tezlikl\u0259ri t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Ball Pass Frequency Outer Racing (BPFO) yuvarlanan elementl\u0259rin xarici yar\u0131\u015f q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma s\u00fcr\u0259tini t\u0259msil edir. Bu tezlik ad\u0259t\u0259n da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 h\u0259nd\u0259s\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259mas buca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq f\u0131rlanma tezliyinin 0,4 il\u0259 0,6 d\u0259f\u0259 aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Ball Pass Frequency Inner race (BPFI) yuvarlanan elementin daxili halqa q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259mas tezliyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. BPFI ad\u0259t\u0259n BPFO-dan t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40\u201390% y\u00fcks\u0259k olur v\u0259 y\u00fck zonas\u0131 t\u0259sirl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 f\u0131rlanma tezliyind\u0259 amplituda modulyasiyas\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"formula\">\n <strong>Rulman q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n\u0131n tezliyi d\u00fcsturlar\u0131:<\/strong><br>\n BPFO = (NB\/2) \u00d7 fr \u00d7 (1 - (Bd\/Pd) \u00d7 cos(\u03c6))<br>\n BPFI = (NB\/2) \u00d7 fr \u00d7 (1 + (Bd\/Pd) \u00d7 cos(\u03c6))<br>\n FTF = (fr\/2) \u00d7 (1 - (Bd\/Pd) \u00d7 cos(\u03c6))<br>\n BSF = (Pd\/2Bd) \u00d7 fr \u00d7 (1 - (Bd\/Pd)\u00b2 \u00d7 cos\u00b2(\u03c6))<br>\n <br>\n Burada: NB = toplar\u0131n say\u0131, fr = f\u0131rlanma tezliyi, Bd = topun diametri, Pd = meydan\u00e7an\u0131n diametri, \u03c6 = t\u0259mas buca\u011f\u0131\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u018fsas Qatar Tezliyi (FTF) q\u0259f\u0259s f\u0131rlanma tezliyini t\u0259msil edir v\u0259 ad\u0259t\u0259n \u015faft\u0131n f\u0131rlanma tezliyin\u0259 0,35-0,45 d\u0259f\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259rdir. Q\u0259f\u0259s q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 v\u0259 ya ya\u011flama probleml\u0259ri FTF v\u0259 onun harmonikl\u0259rind\u0259 vibrasiya yarada bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Topun F\u0131rlanma Tezliyi (BSF) yuvarlanan elementl\u0259rin f\u0259rdi f\u0131rlanma tezliyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir v\u0259 yuvarlanan elementl\u0259r x\u00fcsusi q\u00fcsurlar v\u0259 ya \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirm\u0259dikc\u0259, vibrasiya spektrl\u0259rind\u0259 nadir hallarda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. BSF identifikasiyas\u0131 ad\u0259t\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 amplitudaya g\u00f6r\u0259 diqq\u0259tli t\u0259hlil t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Tezliy\u0259 d\u00f6z\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck m\u00fclahiz\u0259l\u0259ri faktiki q\u00fcsur tezlikl\u0259rinin n\u0259z\u0259ri hesablamalardan f\u0259rqli olmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259c\u0259k istehsal d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rini, y\u00fck t\u0259sirl\u0259rini v\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 qeyri-m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nlikl\u0259rini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131r. Hesablanm\u0131\u015f tezlikl\u0259r \u0259traf\u0131nda \u00b1 5% axtar\u0131\u015f bant geni\u015flikl\u0259ri bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fundur.<\/p>\n\n <h3>Spektral n\u00fcmun\u0259nin tan\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 nasazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si<\/h3>\n\n <p>Yata\u011f\u0131n nasazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n identifikasiyas\u0131, h\u0259qiqi rulman q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n\u0131n imzalar\u0131n\u0131 dig\u0259r vibrasiya m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259ndir\u0259n sistematik n\u00fcmun\u0259nin tan\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fcsullar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. H\u0259r bir nasazl\u0131q n\u00f6v\u00fc d\u00fczg\u00fcn t\u0259fsir edildikd\u0259 x\u00fcsusi diaqnoz qoyma\u011fa imkan ver\u0259n xarakterik spektral n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259r yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Xarici irq q\u00fcsuru imzalar\u0131 ad\u0259t\u0259n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli amplituda modulyasiyas\u0131 olmadan BPFO v\u0259 onun harmonikl\u0259rind\u0259 diskret spektral zirv\u0259l\u0259r kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. F\u0131rlanma tezliyinin yan zolaqlar\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 xarici irq q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n\u0131 daxili yar\u0131\u015f probleml\u0259rind\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259ndirir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Daxili yar\u0131\u015f q\u00fcsuru imzalar\u0131, f\u0131rlanma tezliyi intervallar\u0131nda aral\u0131ql\u0131 yan zolaqlarla BPFI \u0259sas tezliyini n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir. Bu amplituda modulyasiyas\u0131 y\u00fck zonas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sirind\u0259n yaran\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnki q\u00fcsurlu sah\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif y\u00fck \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 f\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Rolling element q\u00fcsur imzalar\u0131 BSF-d\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 tezlikl\u0259rin modulyasiyas\u0131n\u0131 yarada bil\u0259r. Bu q\u00fcsurlar tez-tez irq q\u00fcsurlar\u0131ndan f\u0259rql\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn diqq\u0259tl\u0259 t\u0259hlil t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b spektral n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259r yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Q\u0259f\u0259s q\u00fcsuru i\u015far\u0259l\u0259ri ad\u0259t\u0259n FTF-d\u0259 v\u0259 onun harmonikl\u0259rind\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir, tez-tez artan fon s\u0259s-k\u00fcy s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 qeyri-sabit amplituda x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunur. Q\u0259f\u0259s probleml\u0259ri dig\u0259r da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 tezlikl\u0259ri d\u0259 modulla\u015fd\u0131ra bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"example\">\n <strong>N\u00fcmun\u0259nin tan\u0131nmas\u0131 n\u00fcmun\u0259si:<\/strong> 147 Hz, 294 Hz v\u0259 441 Hz-d\u0259 zirv\u0259l\u0259ri g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n motor da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 spektri, h\u0259r zirv\u0259nin \u0259traf\u0131nda 30 Hz yan zolaqlar il\u0259 f\u0131rlanma tezliyi modulyasiyas\u0131 (30 Hz = 1800 RPM\/60) il\u0259 daxili yar\u0131\u015f q\u00fcsurunu (BPFI = 147 Hz) g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Harmonik seriya v\u0259 yan zolaq qurulu\u015fu daxili yar\u0131\u015f diaqnozunu t\u0259sdiql\u0259yir.\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>Z\u0259rfl\u0259rin T\u0259hlilinin T\u0259tbiqi v\u0259 T\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259si<\/h3>\n\n <p>Z\u0259rf analizi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlikli da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 q\u00fcsur n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rini a\u015fkar etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli vibrasiyadan amplituda modulyasiya m\u0259lumat\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. Bu texnika, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259 bil\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlikli vibrasiya yaratmayan ilkin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n a\u015fkarlanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusil\u0259 effektiv oldu\u011funu s\u00fcbut edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Z\u0259rfl\u0259rin t\u0259hlili \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tezlik diapazonunun se\u00e7ilm\u0259si struktur rezonanslar\u0131n v\u0259 ya da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259sir q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259y\u0259canlanan t\u0259bii tezlikl\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Optimal tezlik diapazonlar\u0131 ad\u0259t\u0259n rulman \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnd\u0259n v\u0259 montaj x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq 1000-8000 Hz aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Filtr dizayn parametrl\u0259ri z\u0259rfl\u0259rin t\u0259hlili n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. N\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri \u00e7irkl\u0259ndir\u0259 bil\u0259n biti\u015fik rezonanslar\u0131 istisna etm\u0259kl\u0259, bant ke\u00e7irici filtrl\u0259r rezonans x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini tutmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn adekvat bant geni\u015fliyi t\u0259min etm\u0259lidir. S\u00fczg\u0259cin a\u00e7\u0131lma x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri ke\u00e7ici reaksiya v\u0259 t\u0259sirin a\u015fkarlanmas\u0131 h\u0259ssasl\u0131\u011f\u0131na t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Z\u0259rf spektrinin t\u0259fsiri adi spektral analiz\u0259 ox\u015far prinsipl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l edir, lakin da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 tezlikl\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7ox modulyasiya tezlikl\u0259rin\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirir. Da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 q\u00fcsur tezlikl\u0259ri q\u00fcsurun \u015fidd\u0259tini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n amplitudalar\u0131 olan z\u0259rf spektrl\u0259rind\u0259 diskret zirv\u0259l\u0259r kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n <p>Z\u0259rfl\u0259rin t\u0259hlili keyfiyy\u0259tinin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si etibarl\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn filtr se\u00e7imini, tezlik diapazonunun x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini v\u0259 siqnal-k\u00fcy nisb\u0259tl\u0259rini qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259yi \u0259hat\u0259 edir. Z\u0259if z\u0259rf analizi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri uy\u011funsuz filtr se\u00e7imini v\u0259 ya qeyri-kafi struktur rezonans h\u0259y\u0259can\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <h3>Amplitudun Qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si v\u0259 \u015eidd\u0259t T\u0259snifat\u0131<\/h3>\n\n <p>Da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n \u015fidd\u0259tinin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f meyarlara v\u0259 tarixi tendensiyalara nisb\u0259t\u0259n vibrasiya amplit\u00fcdl\u0259rinin sistematik qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Ciddilik t\u0259snifat\u0131 davaml\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn texniki xidm\u0259tin planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na v\u0259 riskl\u0259rin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verir.<\/p>\n\n <p>M\u00fctl\u0259q amplituda meyarlar\u0131 s\u0259naye t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 standartlara \u0259saslanan rulman v\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00fcmumi t\u0259limatlar\u0131 t\u0259min edir. Bu meyarlar ad\u0259t\u0259n \u00fcmumi vibrasiya v\u0259 spesifik tezlik diapazonlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q v\u0259 h\u0259y\u0259can s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Trend t\u0259hlili deqradasiya d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259rini qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k v\u0259 qalan faydal\u0131 \u00f6mr\u00fc proqnozla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn zamanla amplituda d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirir. Eksponensial amplit\u00fcd art\u0131m\u0131 tez-tez t\u0259cili texniki qulluq t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n z\u0259r\u0259rin s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259sini g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"infographic\">\n <h4>Da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 V\u0259ziyy\u0259tin T\u0259snifat T\u0259limatlar\u0131<\/h4>\n <table>\n <tr>\n <th>V\u0259ziyy\u0259t kateqoriyas\u0131<\/th>\n <th>\u00dcmumi Vibrasiya (mm\/s RMS)<\/th>\n <th>Q\u00fcsur Tezliyinin Amplitudu<\/th>\n <th>T\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunan f\u0259aliyy\u0259t<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Yax\u015f\u0131<\/td>\n <td>2,8-d\u0259n az<\/td>\n <td>T\u0259sbit edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z<\/td>\n <td>Normal i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 davam edin<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Q\u0259na\u0259tb\u0259x\u015f<\/td>\n <td>2.8 - 7.0<\/td>\n <td>Dem\u0259k olar ki, a\u015fkar edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z<\/td>\n <td>Trendl\u0259ri izl\u0259yin<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Qeyri-q\u0259na\u0259tb\u0259x\u015f<\/td>\n <td>7.0 - 18.0<\/td>\n <td>Ayd\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr<\/td>\n <td>T\u0259miri planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131n<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Q\u0259buledilm\u0259z<\/td>\n <td>18.0<\/td>\n <td>Dominant zirv\u0259l\u0259r<\/td>\n <td>D\u0259rhal t\u0259dbir t\u0259l\u0259b olunur<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>M\u00fcqayis\u0259li t\u0259hlil x\u00fcsusi i\u015f \u015f\u0259raiti v\u0259 qura\u015fd\u0131rma x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn eyni t\u0259tbiql\u0259rd\u0259 ox\u015far rulmanlara nisb\u0259t\u0259n rulman v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirir. Bu yana\u015fma t\u0259k m\u00fctl\u0259q meyarlardan daha d\u0259qiq \u015fidd\u0259tin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u00c7oxlu parametrl\u0259rin inteqrasiyas\u0131 \u00fcmumi vibrasiya s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n, spesifik q\u00fcsur tezlikl\u0259rind\u0259n, z\u0259rfl\u0259rin t\u0259hlili n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 temperatur \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdirir. T\u0259k parametrli analiz natamam v\u0259 ya yanl\u0131\u015f m\u0259lumat ver\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <h3>Y\u00fck zonas\u0131n\u0131n effektl\u0259ri v\u0259 modulyasiya n\u00fcmun\u0259si t\u0259hlili<\/h3>\n\n <p>Da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcn paylanmas\u0131 vibrasiya imzalar\u0131na v\u0259 diaqnostik \u015f\u0259rh\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Y\u00fck zonas\u0131 effektl\u0259ri da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t v\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda \u0259lav\u0259 m\u0259lumat ver\u0259n amplituda modulyasiya n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Daxili yar\u0131\u015f q\u00fcsurunun modulyasiyas\u0131 q\u00fcsurlu \u0259razil\u0259rin h\u0259r bir inqilab zaman\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif y\u00fck zonalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda f\u0131rlanmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015f verir. Maksimum modulyasiya q\u00fcsurlar maksimum y\u00fck m\u00f6vqel\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131qda ba\u015f verir, minimum modulyasiya is\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259mi\u015f m\u00f6vqel\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fundur.<\/p>\n\n <p>Modulyasiya t\u0259hlili vasit\u0259sil\u0259 y\u00fck zonas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rini a\u015fkar edir v\u0259 yanl\u0131\u015f hizalanma, t\u0259m\u0259l probleml\u0259ri v\u0259 ya anormal y\u00fck paylanmas\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r. Asimmetrik modulyasiya n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r y\u00fckl\u0259m\u0259 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rini t\u0259klif edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Yan zolaq analizi modulyasiya d\u0259rinliyini \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259k v\u0259 modulyasiya m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 q\u00fcsur tezlikl\u0259rini \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n tezlik komponentl\u0259rini ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. F\u0131rlanma tezliyinin yan zolaqlar\u0131 y\u00fck zonas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sirl\u0259rini g\u00f6st\u0259rir, dig\u0259r yan zolaq tezlikl\u0259ri is\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 probleml\u0259ri a\u015fkar ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"formula\">\n <strong>Modulyasiya \u0130ndeksinin Hesablanmas\u0131:<\/strong><br>\n MI = (Yan Zolaql\u0131 Amplituda) \/ (Da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 Amplituda)<br>\n <br>\n Tipik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r:<br>\n \u0130\u015f\u0131q modulyasiyas\u0131: MI <0.2<br>\n Orta modulyasiya: MI = 0,2 - 0,5<br>\n A\u011f\u0131r modulyasiya: MI > 0,5\n <\/div>\n\n <p>Modulyasiya n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rinin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li t\u0259hlili y\u00fck zonalar\u0131na nisb\u0259t\u0259n q\u00fcsur yeri haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat verir v\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rin inki\u015faf n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rini proqnozla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Qabaqc\u0131l analiz \u00fcsullar\u0131 modulyasiya x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslanaraq qalan rulman \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259xmin ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <h3>Tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 Diaqnostika Texnikalar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0130nteqrasiya<\/h3>\n\n <p>Kompleks da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259 d\u0259qiqliyi art\u0131rmaq v\u0259 yanl\u0131\u015f h\u0259y\u0259can siqnallar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vibrasiya t\u0259hlilini tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 diaqnostika \u00fcsullar\u0131 il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirir. \u00c7oxsayl\u0131 diaqnostik yana\u015fmalar problemin identifikasiyas\u0131 v\u0259 g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f \u015fidd\u0259tin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sinin t\u0259sdiqini t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Ya\u011f t\u0259hlili vibrasiya t\u0259hlili n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li olan yata\u011f\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nma hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rini, \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rini v\u0259 s\u00fcrtk\u00fc ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n deqradasiyas\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fkar edir. Artan a\u015f\u0131nma hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rinin konsentrasiyas\u0131 \u00e7ox vaxt a\u015fkar edil\u0259 bil\u0259n vibrasiya d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rind\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 h\u0259ft\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259l ba\u015f verir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Temperatur monitorinqi rulmanlar\u0131n istilik v\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin v\u0259 s\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rinin real vaxt g\u00f6st\u0259ricisini t\u0259min edir. Temperaturun artmas\u0131 tez-tez rulmanlar\u0131n deqradasiyas\u0131 prosesl\u0259ri zaman\u0131 vibrasiyan\u0131n artmas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunur.<\/p>\n\n <p>Akustik emissiya monitorinqi adi vibrasiya imzalar\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l ola bil\u0259c\u0259k \u00e7atlar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 s\u0259thl\u0259 t\u0259mas hadis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli g\u0259rginlik dal\u011falar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fkar edir. Bu texnika m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan \u0259n erk\u0259n nasazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fkar etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Performans monitorinqi s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si, y\u00fck\u00fcn paylanmas\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat sabitliyi daxil olmaqla, sistemin i\u015fin\u0259 olan t\u0259sirl\u0259ri qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirir. Performans\u0131n pisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si h\u0259tta vibrasiya s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri m\u0259qbul qald\u0131qda bel\u0259, ara\u015fd\u0131rma t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n rulman probleml\u0259rini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"example\">\n <strong>\u0130nteqrasiya edilmi\u015f Qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259 n\u00fcmun\u0259si:<\/strong> Vibrasiya amplitudas\u0131nda 25% art\u0131m, 15\u00b0C temperatur art\u0131m\u0131, ikiqat ya\u011f hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rinin say\u0131 v\u0259 3% s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyinin azalmas\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n dartma m\u00fch\u0259rriki rulman\u0131 30 g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 texniki xidm\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n rulmanlar\u0131n deqradasiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259sini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. F\u0259rdi g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r d\u0259rhal h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olmaya bil\u0259r, lakin kollektiv s\u00fcbutlar t\u0259cili ehtiyac oldu\u011funu t\u0259sdiql\u0259yir.\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>S\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 v\u0259 Hesabat T\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n <p>Effektiv rulman diaqnostikas\u0131 q\u0259rar q\u0259bulunu d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 trend t\u0259hlili \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tarixi qeydl\u0259ri t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 prosedurlar\u0131n\u0131n, t\u0259hlil n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rinin v\u0259 texniki xidm\u0259t t\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u00d6l\u00e7m\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n konfiqurasiyas\u0131, \u0259traf m\u00fchit \u015f\u0259raiti, \u0259m\u0259liyyat parametrl\u0259ri v\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri daxildir. Bu m\u0259lumat g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259krarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259fsiri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kontekst t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>N\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 h\u0259mya\u015f\u0131dlar\u0131n n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sini t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hlil s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri hesablama prosedurlar\u0131n\u0131, tezliyi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 diaqnostik \u0259sasland\u0131rmalar\u0131 qeyd edir. \u018ftrafl\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r bilikl\u0259rin \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sini v\u0259 t\u0259lim f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rini asanla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>T\u00f6vsiy\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri t\u0259cili t\u0259snifat, t\u0259klif olunan t\u0259mir prosedurlar\u0131 v\u0259 monitorinq t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri daxil olmaqla, ayd\u0131n texniki xidm\u0259t t\u0259limat\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim edir. T\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 texniki xidm\u0259tin planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r texniki \u0259sasland\u0131rma daxil edilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n\n <p>Tarixi veril\u0259nl\u0259r bazas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259hlil n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rinin trend t\u0259hlili v\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259li t\u0259dqiqatlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259l\u00e7atan olmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir. Veril\u0259nl\u0259r bazas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn t\u0259\u015fkili donanma miqyas\u0131nda t\u0259hlili v\u0259 ox\u015far avadanl\u0131qlar aras\u0131nda \u00fcmumi probleml\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259sini asanla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"note\">\n <strong>S\u0259n\u0259d qeydi:<\/strong> R\u0259q\u0259msal s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif parametrl\u0259r v\u0259 ya bilik v\u0259 texnologiya ir\u0259lil\u0259dikc\u0259 yenil\u0259nmi\u015f t\u0259hlil \u00fcsullar\u0131 il\u0259 yenid\u0259n t\u0259hlili t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xam \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131, analiz parametrl\u0259rini v\u0259 aral\u0131q hesablama n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini daxil etm\u0259lidir.\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>N\u0259tic\u0259<\/h2>\n\n <p>D\u0259mir yolu lokomotiv komponentl\u0259rinin vibrasiya diaqnostikas\u0131 fundamental mexaniki prinsipl\u0259ri qabaqc\u0131l \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 v\u0259 analiz texnologiyalar\u0131 il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b m\u00fch\u0259ndislik intizam\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259msil edir. Bu h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli b\u0259l\u0259d\u00e7i lokomotiv\u0259 texniki qulluq \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131nda vibrasiyaya \u0259saslanan v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin monitorinqinin effektiv h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259b olunan \u0259sas elementl\u0259ri t\u0259dqiq etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n <p>U\u011furlu vibrasiya diaqnostikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131 f\u0131rlanan ma\u015f\u0131nlarda sal\u0131nan hadis\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 T\u0259k\u0259r-Motor Bloklar\u0131n\u0131n (WMB), T\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259r-Di\u015fli Bloklar\u0131n\u0131n (WGB) v\u0259 K\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7i Ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n (AM) spesifik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r. H\u0259r bir komponent n\u00f6v\u00fc x\u00fcsusi analiz yana\u015fmalar\u0131 v\u0259 \u015f\u0259rh \u00fcsullar\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n unikal vibrasiya imzalar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim edir.<\/p>\n\n <p>M\u00fcasir diaqnostika sisteml\u0259ri nasazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n erk\u0259n a\u015fkarlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 \u015fidd\u0259t d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sinin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00fccl\u00fc imkanlar t\u0259min edir, lakin onlar\u0131n effektivliyi kritik d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn t\u0259tbiqd\u0259n, \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259td\u0259n v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin bacar\u0131ql\u0131 \u015f\u0259rhind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7oxsayl\u0131 diaqnostika \u00fcsullar\u0131n\u0131n inteqrasiyas\u0131 komponentin v\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini t\u0259min ed\u0259rk\u0259n etibarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 saxta h\u0259y\u0259can siqnallar\u0131n\u0131 azald\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Sensor texnologiyas\u0131nda, analiz alqoritml\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n inteqrasiyas\u0131 imkanlar\u0131nda davaml\u0131 ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015f diaqnostik d\u0259qiqlik v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyind\u0259 daha da t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259d edir. Kompleks vibrasiya diaqnostik imkanlar\u0131na s\u0259rmay\u0259 qoyan d\u0259mir yolu istismar t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f nasazl\u0131qlar\u0131n azald\u0131lmas\u0131, optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f texniki xidm\u0259t c\u0259dv\u0259li v\u0259 g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f \u0259m\u0259liyyat t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli faydalar \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n <p>Vibrasiya diaqnostikas\u0131n\u0131n u\u011furla h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si t\u0259lim, texnologiyan\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tin t\u0259minat\u0131 prosedurlar\u0131na davaml\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. D\u0259mir yolu sisteml\u0259ri daha y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 daha y\u00fcks\u0259k etibarl\u0131l\u0131q t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 do\u011fru t\u0259kam\u00fcl etm\u0259y\u0259 davam etdikc\u0259, vibrasiya diaqnostikas\u0131 lokomotivl\u0259rin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li i\u015fl\u0259rinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259sind\u0259 getdikc\u0259 daha m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynayacaq.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-6302-0-0-2\" class=\"widget_text so-panel widget widget_custom_html panel-last-child\" data-index=\"2\" ><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\">\t\t<section class=\"woocommerce hestia-shop products is-shortcode\" id=\"products-2\" data-sorder=\"hestia_shop\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hestia-shop-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"row\" data-aos=\"fade-up\" >\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 shop-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a 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cart<\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_1820\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 shop-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/product\/optical-sensor-for-balanset-and-arbalance\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/product\/optical-sensor-for-balanset-and-arbalance\/\" title=\"Optik Sensor (Lazer Taxometr)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-230x153.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Optik Sensor (Lazer Taxometr)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-230x153.webp 230w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-1536x1023.webp 1536w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-360x240.webp 360w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-460x306.webp 460w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-272x182.webp 272w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ripple-container\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/product-category\/parts\/\" rel=\"tag\">Hiss\u0259l\u0259r<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"card-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"shop-item-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/product\/optical-sensor-for-balanset-and-arbalance\/\" title=\"Optik Sensor (Lazer Taxometr)\">Optik Sensor (Lazer Taxometr)<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"price\"><h4><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span>124.00<\/span> + \u018fDV (t\u0259tbiq olunarsa)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"stats\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6302?add-to-cart=1832\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"1832\" data-product_sku=\"Tach-1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart btn btn-just-icon btn-simple btn-default\" title=\"Add to cart\" data-no-translation-title=\"\"><i rel=\"tooltip\" data-original-title=\"Add to cart\" class=\"fas fa-cart-plus\" data-no-translation-data-original-title=\"\"><\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><a href=\"\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6302?add-to-cart=1832\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_1832\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"1832\" data-product_sku=\"Tach-1\" aria-label=\"Add to cart: \u201cOptical Sensor (Laser Tachometer)\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u201cOptical Sensor (Laser Tachometer)\u201d has been added to your cart\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\" data-no-translation-data-success_message=\"\">Add to cart<\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_1832\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 shop-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/product\/balanset-4\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/product\/balanset-4\/\" title=\"Balanset-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-230x153.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Vibromera rotor balansla\u015fd\u0131rma d\u0259sti: da\u015f\u0131ma qutusu, \u00e7oxkanall\u0131 siqnal kondisioneri, \u0259l analizatoru, maqnit bazas\u0131, vibrasiya sensorlar\u0131 v\u0259 spiral kabell\u0259r.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-230x153.webp 230w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-360x240.webp 360w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-460x306.webp 460w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-272x182.webp 272w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4.webp 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ripple-container\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/product-category\/devices\/\" rel=\"tag\">Cihazlar<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"card-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"shop-item-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/product\/balanset-4\/\" title=\"Balanset-4\">Balanset-4<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"price\"><h4><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span>6,803.00<\/span> + \u018fDV (t\u0259tbiq olunarsa)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"stats\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6302?add-to-cart=1833\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"1833\" data-product_sku=\"BS-4\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart btn btn-just-icon btn-simple btn-default\" title=\"Add to cart\" data-no-translation-title=\"\"><i rel=\"tooltip\" data-original-title=\"Add to cart\" class=\"fas fa-cart-plus\" data-no-translation-data-original-title=\"\"><\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><a href=\"\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6302?add-to-cart=1833\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_1833\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"1833\" data-product_sku=\"BS-4\" aria-label=\"Add to cart: \u201cBalanset-4\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u201cBalanset-4\u201d has been added to your cart\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\" data-no-translation-data-success_message=\"\">Add to cart<\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_1833\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- \/.row --><div class=\"row\">\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 shop-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/product\/magnet-stand\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/product\/magnet-stand\/\" title=\"Maqnit dayaq Insize-60-kgf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-230x153.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Maqnit bazas\u0131.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-230x153.webp 230w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-360x240.webp 360w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-272x182.webp 272w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36.webp 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ripple-container\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/product-category\/parts\/\" rel=\"tag\">Hiss\u0259l\u0259r<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"card-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"shop-item-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/product\/magnet-stand\/\" title=\"Maqnit dayaq Insize-60-kgf\">Maqnit dayaq Insize-60-kgf<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"price\"><h4><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span>46.00<\/span> + \u018fDV (t\u0259tbiq olunarsa)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"stats\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6302?add-to-cart=1852\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"1852\" data-product_sku=\"MS-1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart btn btn-just-icon btn-simple btn-default\" title=\"Add to cart\" data-no-translation-title=\"\"><i rel=\"tooltip\" data-original-title=\"Add to cart\" class=\"fas fa-cart-plus\" data-no-translation-data-original-title=\"\"><\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><a href=\"\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6302?add-to-cart=1852\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_1852\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"1852\" data-product_sku=\"MS-1\" aria-label=\"Add to cart: \u201cMagnetic Stand Insize-60-kgf\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u201cMagnetic Stand Insize-60-kgf\u201d has been added to your cart\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\" data-no-translation-data-success_message=\"\">Add to cart<\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_1852\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 shop-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/product\/reflective-tape\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/product\/reflective-tape\/\" title=\"Yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 lent\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/s-l1600-230x153.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 lent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/s-l1600-230x153.webp 230w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/s-l1600-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/s-l1600-360x240.webp 360w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/s-l1600-460x306.webp 460w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/s-l1600-272x182.webp 272w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ripple-container\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/product-category\/parts\/\" rel=\"tag\">Hiss\u0259l\u0259r<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"card-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"shop-item-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/product\/reflective-tape\/\" title=\"Yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 lent\">Yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 lent<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"price\"><h4><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span>10.00<\/span> + \u018fDV (t\u0259tbiq olunarsa)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"stats\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6302?add-to-cart=2329\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"2329\" data-product_sku=\"rt-1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart btn btn-just-icon btn-simple btn-default\" title=\"Add to cart\" data-no-translation-title=\"\"><i rel=\"tooltip\" data-original-title=\"Add to cart\" class=\"fas fa-cart-plus\" data-no-translation-data-original-title=\"\"><\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><a href=\"\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6302?add-to-cart=2329\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_2329\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"2329\" data-product_sku=\"rt-1\" aria-label=\"Add to cart: \u201cReflective tape\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u201cReflective tape\u201d has been added to your cart\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\" data-no-translation-data-success_message=\"\">Add to cart<\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_2329\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 shop-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/product\/dynamic-balancer-balanset-1a\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/product\/dynamic-balancer-balanset-1a\/\" title=\"Dinamik balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 "Balanset-1A" OEM\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c\u041a\u0438\u0442-scaled-230x153.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Balanset-1A komplektinin t\u0259rkibi: interfeys bloku, sensorlar, taxometr v\u0259 aksesuarlar\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c\u041a\u0438\u0442-scaled-230x153.webp 230w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c\u041a\u0438\u0442-scaled-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c\u041a\u0438\u0442-scaled-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c\u041a\u0438\u0442-scaled-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c\u041a\u0438\u0442-scaled-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c\u041a\u0438\u0442-scaled-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c\u041a\u0438\u0442-scaled-2048x1366.webp 2048w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c\u041a\u0438\u0442-scaled-360x240.webp 360w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c\u041a\u0438\u0442-scaled-272x182.webp 272w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c\u041a\u0438\u0442-scaled-e1732998877834.webp 708w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ripple-container\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/product-category\/devices\/\" rel=\"tag\">Cihazlar<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"card-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"shop-item-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/product\/dynamic-balancer-balanset-1a\/\" title=\"Dinamik balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 "Balanset-1A" OEM\">Dinamik balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \"Balanset-1A\" OEM<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"price\"><h4><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span>1,735.00<\/span> + \u018fDV (t\u0259tbiq olunarsa)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"stats\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6302?add-to-cart=4193\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"4193\" data-product_sku=\"BS-1OEM\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart btn btn-just-icon btn-simple btn-default\" title=\"Add to cart\" data-no-translation-title=\"\"><i rel=\"tooltip\" data-original-title=\"Add to cart\" class=\"fas fa-cart-plus\" data-no-translation-data-original-title=\"\"><\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><a href=\"\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6302?add-to-cart=4193\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_4193\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"4193\" data-product_sku=\"BS-1OEM\" aria-label=\"Add to cart: \u201cDynamic balancer \u201cBalanset-1A\u201d OEM\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u201cDynamic balancer \u201cBalanset-1A\u201d OEM\u201d has been added to your cart\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\" data-no-translation-data-success_message=\"\">Add to cart<\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_4193\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Devices Portable balancer & Vibration analyzer Balanset-1A €1,975.00 + VAT (if applicable) Add to cart Parts Vibration sensor €90.00 + VAT (if applicable) Add to cart Parts Optical Sensor (Laser Tachometer) €124.00 + VAT (if applicable) Add to cart Devices Balanset-4 €6,803.00 + VAT (if applicable) \n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ai_generated_summary":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-content"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6302"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":102298,"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6302\/revisions\/102298"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}