{"id":245,"date":"2025-10-31T00:25:51","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T00:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/glossary\/spalling\/"},"modified":"2026-05-23T22:54:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T22:54:09","slug":"spalling","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/glossary\/spalling\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Spalling in Rolling Element Bearings?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Understanding Spalling in Rolling Element Bearings<\/h1>\n\t\t<section class=\"woocommerce hestia-shop products is-shortcode\" id=\"products\" data-sorder=\"hestia_shop\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hestia-shop-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"row\" data-aos=\"fade-up\" >\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 shop-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product\/balanset-1\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product\/balanset-1\/\" title=\"\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09c7\u099f-1A\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/77-e1693745667801-230x153.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Balanset-1A full kit portable balancer and vibration analyzer\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/77-e1693745667801-230x153.webp 230w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/77-e1693745667801-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/77-e1693745667801-360x240.webp 360w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/77-e1693745667801-272x182.webp 272w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ripple-container\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product-category\/devices\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u09a1\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09b8<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"card-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"shop-item-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product\/balanset-1\/\" title=\"\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09c7\u099f-1A\">\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09c7\u099f-1A<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"price\"><h4><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span>1,975.00<\/span> + \u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f (\u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09af\u09bc)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"stats\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/245?add-to-cart=986\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"986\" data-product_sku=\"BS-1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart btn btn-just-icon btn-simple btn-default\" title=\"\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8  \" data-no-translation-title=\"\"><i rel=\"tooltip\" data-original-title=\"\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8  \" class=\"fas fa-cart-plus\" data-no-translation-data-original-title=\"\"><\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><a href=\"\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/245?add-to-cart=986\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_986\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"986\" data-product_sku=\"BS-1\" aria-label=\"\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8: \u201cPortable balancer &amp; Vibration analyzer Balanset-1A\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u201cPortable balancer &amp; Vibration analyzer Balanset-1A\u201d \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\" data-no-translation-data-success_message=\"\">\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8  <\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_986\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 shop-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product\/vibration-sensor\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product\/vibration-sensor\/\" title=\"\u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09b0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-3-230x153.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Balanset-1A vibration sensor close-up\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-3-230x153.webp 230w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-3-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-3-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-3-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-3-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-3-272x182.webp 272w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-3.webp 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ripple-container\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product-category\/parts\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0985\u0982\u09b6<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"card-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"shop-item-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product\/vibration-sensor\/\" title=\"\u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09b0\">\u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09b0<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"price\"><h4><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span>90.00<\/span> + \u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f (\u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09af\u09bc)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"stats\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/245?add-to-cart=1820\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"1820\" data-product_sku=\"VS-1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart btn btn-just-icon btn-simple btn-default\" title=\"\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8  \" data-no-translation-title=\"\"><i rel=\"tooltip\" data-original-title=\"\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8  \" class=\"fas fa-cart-plus\" data-no-translation-data-original-title=\"\"><\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><a href=\"\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/245?add-to-cart=1820\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_1820\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"1820\" data-product_sku=\"VS-1\" aria-label=\"\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8: \u201cVibration sensor\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u201cVibration sensor\u201d \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\" data-no-translation-data-success_message=\"\">\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8  <\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_1820\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 shop-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product\/optical-sensor-for-balanset-and-arbalance\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product\/optical-sensor-for-balanset-and-arbalance\/\" title=\"\u0985\u09aa\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09b0 (\u09b2\u09c7\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-230x153.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"\u0985\u09aa\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09b0 (\u09b2\u09c7\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-230x153.webp 230w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-1536x1023.webp 1536w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-360x240.webp 360w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-460x306.webp 460w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-272x182.webp 272w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ripple-container\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product-category\/parts\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0985\u0982\u09b6<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"card-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"shop-item-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product\/optical-sensor-for-balanset-and-arbalance\/\" title=\"\u0985\u09aa\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09b0 (\u09b2\u09c7\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0)\">\u0985\u09aa\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09b0 (\u09b2\u09c7\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0)<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"price\"><h4><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span>124.00<\/span> + \u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f (\u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09af\u09bc)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"stats\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/245?add-to-cart=1832\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"1832\" data-product_sku=\"Tach-1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart btn btn-just-icon btn-simple btn-default\" title=\"\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8  \" data-no-translation-title=\"\"><i rel=\"tooltip\" data-original-title=\"\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8  \" class=\"fas fa-cart-plus\" data-no-translation-data-original-title=\"\"><\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><a href=\"\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/245?add-to-cart=1832\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_1832\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"1832\" data-product_sku=\"Tach-1\" aria-label=\"\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8: \u201cOptical Sensor (Laser Tachometer)\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u201cOptical Sensor (Laser Tachometer)\u201d \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\" data-no-translation-data-success_message=\"\">\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8  <\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_1832\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 shop-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product\/balanset-4\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product\/balanset-4\/\" title=\"\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09c7\u099f-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-230x153.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Vibromera \u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09bf\u099f: \u09ac\u09b9\u09a8 \u0995\u09c7\u09b8, \u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09bf-\u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b2 \u09b8\u09bf\u0997\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u0995\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b0, \u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09b9\u09c7\u09b2\u09cd\u09a1 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u0995, \u099a\u09cc\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09b0, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09c1\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c0 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u0964\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-230x153.webp 230w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-360x240.webp 360w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-460x306.webp 460w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-272x182.webp 272w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4.webp 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ripple-container\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product-category\/devices\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u09a1\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09b8<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"card-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"shop-item-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product\/balanset-4\/\" title=\"\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09c7\u099f-4\">\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09c7\u099f-4<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"price\"><h4><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span>6,803.00<\/span> + \u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f (\u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09af\u09bc)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"stats\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/245?add-to-cart=1833\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"1833\" data-product_sku=\"BS-4\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart btn btn-just-icon btn-simple btn-default\" title=\"\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8  \" data-no-translation-title=\"\"><i rel=\"tooltip\" data-original-title=\"\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8  \" class=\"fas fa-cart-plus\" data-no-translation-data-original-title=\"\"><\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><a href=\"\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/245?add-to-cart=1833\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_1833\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"1833\" data-product_sku=\"BS-4\" aria-label=\"\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8: \u201cBalanset-4\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u201cBalanset-4\u201d \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\" data-no-translation-data-success_message=\"\">\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8  <\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_1833\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- \/.row --><div class=\"row\">\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 shop-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product\/magnet-stand\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product\/magnet-stand\/\" title=\"\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 \u0987\u09a8\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099c-60-kgf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-230x153.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"\u099a\u09c1\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b8\u0964\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-230x153.webp 230w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-360x240.webp 360w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-272x182.webp 272w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36.webp 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ripple-container\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product-category\/parts\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0985\u0982\u09b6<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"card-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"shop-item-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product\/magnet-stand\/\" title=\"\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 \u0987\u09a8\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099c-60-kgf\">\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 \u0987\u09a8\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099c-60-kgf<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"price\"><h4><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span>46.00<\/span> + \u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f (\u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09af\u09bc)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"stats\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/245?add-to-cart=1852\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"1852\" data-product_sku=\"MS-1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart btn btn-just-icon btn-simple btn-default\" title=\"\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8  \" data-no-translation-title=\"\"><i rel=\"tooltip\" data-original-title=\"\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8  \" class=\"fas fa-cart-plus\" data-no-translation-data-original-title=\"\"><\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><a href=\"\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/245?add-to-cart=1852\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_1852\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"1852\" data-product_sku=\"MS-1\" aria-label=\"\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8: \u201cMagnetic Stand Insize-60-kgf\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u201cMagnetic Stand Insize-60-kgf\u201d \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\" data-no-translation-data-success_message=\"\">\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8  <\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_1852\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 shop-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product\/reflective-tape\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product\/reflective-tape\/\" title=\"\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u099f\u09c7\u09aa\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/s-l1600-230x153.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u099f\u09c7\u09aa\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/s-l1600-230x153.webp 230w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/s-l1600-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/s-l1600-360x240.webp 360w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/s-l1600-460x306.webp 460w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/s-l1600-272x182.webp 272w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ripple-container\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product-category\/parts\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0985\u0982\u09b6<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"card-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"shop-item-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product\/reflective-tape\/\" title=\"\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u099f\u09c7\u09aa\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u099f\u09c7\u09aa<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"price\"><h4><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span>10.00<\/span> + \u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f (\u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09af\u09bc)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"stats\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/245?add-to-cart=2329\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"2329\" data-product_sku=\"rt-1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart btn btn-just-icon btn-simple btn-default\" title=\"\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8  \" data-no-translation-title=\"\"><i rel=\"tooltip\" data-original-title=\"\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8  \" class=\"fas fa-cart-plus\" data-no-translation-data-original-title=\"\"><\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><a href=\"\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/245?add-to-cart=2329\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_2329\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"2329\" data-product_sku=\"rt-1\" aria-label=\"\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8: \u201cReflective tape\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u201cReflective tape\u201d \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\" data-no-translation-data-success_message=\"\">\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8  <\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_2329\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 shop-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product\/dynamic-balancer-balanset-1a\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/product\/dynamic-balancer-balanset-1a\/\" title=\"\u09a1\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 &quot;\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09c7\u099f-1A&quot; OEM\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c\u041a\u0438\u0442-scaled-230x153.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Balanset-1A kit contents with interface unit, sensors, tachometer and accessories\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" data-srcset=\"\" 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OEM<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"price\"><h4><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span>1,735.00<\/span> + \u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f (\u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09af\u09bc)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"stats\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/245?add-to-cart=4193\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"4193\" data-product_sku=\"BS-1OEM\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart btn btn-just-icon btn-simple btn-default\" title=\"\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8  \" data-no-translation-title=\"\"><i rel=\"tooltip\" data-original-title=\"\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8  \" class=\"fas fa-cart-plus\" data-no-translation-data-original-title=\"\"><\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><a href=\"\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/245?add-to-cart=4193\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_4193\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"4193\" data-product_sku=\"BS-1OEM\" aria-label=\"\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8: \u201cDynamic balancer \u201cBalanset-1A\u201d OEM\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u201cDynamic balancer \u201cBalanset-1A\u201d OEM\u201d \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\" data-no-translation-data-success_message=\"\">\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8  <\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_4193\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\n<p><strong>Spalling<\/strong> \u2014 also called spall, flaking, or pitting when small \u2014 is the localised flaking, chipping, or fracture of material from the surface of a bearing&#8217;s raceways or rolling elements caused by rolling contact fatigue. A spall appears as a crater or pit where a flake of hardened steel has broken away, leaving a rough, sharp-edged depression. Each time a ball or roller rolls over that crater it delivers a tiny mechanical impact, and those repeated impacts radiate <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/glossary\/vibration\/\">vibration<\/a> at predictable <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/glossary\/bearing-fault-frequencies\/\">bearing fault frequencies<\/a> \u2014 the signature that lets an analyst catch the fault long before the bearing seizes.<\/p>\n<p>Spalling is the most common and, in a sense, the most <em>normal<\/em> bearing failure mode: it represents the natural end of a bearing&#8217;s fatigue life. It is distinct from <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/glossary\/bearing-wear\/\">wear<\/a> (gradual, distributed material loss) and from corrosion-induced <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/glossary\/pitting\/\">pitting<\/a>. Crucially, spalling is detectable through <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/glossary\/vibration-analysis\/\">vibration analysis<\/a> months before the bearing fails outright, which makes it a cornerstone target of every <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/glossary\/predictive-maintenance\/\">predictive maintenance<\/a> programme.<\/p>\n<h2>1. The Physical Mechanism of Spalling<\/h2>\n<h3>Rolling contact fatigue<\/h3>\n<p>Spalling is not a sudden event but the visible climax of a long fatigue process:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09cb\u09a1\u09bf\u0982:<\/strong> every pass of a rolling element imposes a Hertzian contact stress on the raceway, typically <strong>1000\u20133000 MPa<\/strong>, concentrated in a contact patch smaller than a grain of rice.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Subsurface shear stress:<\/strong> the maximum alternating shear stress occurs not at the surface but slightly below it, usually <strong>0.2\u20130.5 mm<\/strong> deep.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be:<\/strong> after millions \u2014 often billions \u2014 of stress cycles, a microscopic crack nucleates at a subsurface stress concentration, frequently at a non-metallic inclusion in the steel.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u09ab\u09be\u099f\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0:<\/strong> the crack grows parallel to the surface, then branches both toward the surface and deeper into the material.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Material separation:<\/strong> the crack network eventually isolates a chunk of steel.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Spall formation:<\/strong> that isolated material breaks free, leaving the characteristic crater.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Because the damage begins below the surface, a bearing can be within days of producing a visible spall while its raceways still look mirror-bright to the naked eye \u2014 which is precisely why subsurface fatigue is invisible to inspection but audible to a vibration sensor.<\/p>\n<h3>Typical spall characteristics<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Size:<\/strong> initially 1\u20135 mm in diameter, growing to 10\u201320 mm or more.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Depth:<\/strong> 0.2\u20132 mm into the hardened case.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Shape:<\/strong> an irregular crater with a rough bottom and ragged edges.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Location:<\/strong> most often on the outer race within the load zone.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Appearance:<\/strong> bright, sharp-edged and metallic at first, darkening as operation continues.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>2. Causes and Contributing Factors<\/h2>\n<h3>Normal fatigue life<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Every bearing has a finite fatigue life \u2014 the <strong>L10 life<\/strong>, the point by which 90% of a population is expected to survive.<\/li>\n<li>Spalling is the expected end-of-life mode; reaching it at or beyond the calculated L10 life is not a defect but a design success.<\/li>\n<li>Sound bearing selection ensures the L10 life comfortably exceeds the required service life. You can size that life against load and speed with our <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/calculators\/bearing-load\/\">Bearing L10 Life Calculator (ISO 281)<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Premature spalling<\/h3>\n<p>When spalls appear well short of the L10 life, an external cause is almost always at work:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Overloading:<\/strong> life falls with the cube of load (Life \u221d 1\/Load\u00b3), so even modest overload slashes service life.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Poor lubrication:<\/strong> an inadequate film lets asperities touch, raising surface stress.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Contamination:<\/strong> hard particles dent the raceway and create stress risers that seed cracks.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Misalignment:<\/strong> edge loading concentrates stress at one end of the contact.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Incorrect installation:<\/strong> mounting damage initiates early failures.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Corrosion:<\/strong> surface pits act as ready-made crack initiation sites.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Material defects:<\/strong> inclusions in the bearing steel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A frequently overlooked accelerant is dynamic load from poor rotor balance: residual <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/glossary\/unbalance\/\">unbalance<\/a> adds a rotating force to the static bearing load, and through that cubic relationship even a small increase in dynamic load can dramatically shorten fatigue life. Keeping rotors well balanced is therefore a genuine bearing-preservation measure, not merely a vibration-comfort one.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Vibration Detection by Severity Stage<\/h2>\n<p>The great value of spalling, diagnostically, is that it announces itself early and escalates in a recognisable sequence. Detection relies heavily on <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/glossary\/envelope-analysis\/\">envelope analysis<\/a>, which demodulates the high-frequency impact rings to reveal the underlying defect rate.<\/p>\n<h3>Early stage (micro-spall)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Spall under 1\u20132 mm diameter.<\/li>\n<li>Small peaks at the bearing fault frequencies in the <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/glossary\/envelope-spectrum\/\">envelope spectrum<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Often invisible in the standard <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/glossary\/fft\/\">FFT<\/a> spectrum.<\/li>\n<li>Envelope amplitude: roughly 0.5\u20132 g.<\/li>\n<li>Remaining life: typically 6\u201318 months.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Moderate stage<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Spall 2\u201310 mm diameter.<\/li>\n<li>Clear fault-frequency peaks in both the FFT and envelope spectra.<\/li>\n<li>Two to three <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/glossary\/harmonics\/\">harmonics<\/a> of the defect frequency visible.<\/li>\n<li>Onset of <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/glossary\/sidebands\/\">sideband<\/a> formation around the peaks.<\/li>\n<li>Amplitude: roughly 2\u201310 g.<\/li>\n<li>Remaining life: 2\u20136 months.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Advanced stage<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Spall larger than 10 mm, possibly several spalls.<\/li>\n<li>Very high-amplitude fault-frequency peaks.<\/li>\n<li>Numerous harmonics, four to eight or more.<\/li>\n<li>A complex sideband structure.<\/li>\n<li>An elevated noise floor.<\/li>\n<li>Amplitude: above 10 g.<\/li>\n<li>Remaining life: days to weeks.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Severe \/ critical stage<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Extensive spalling with multiple defects.<\/li>\n<li>Broadband noise begins to dominate the spectrum.<\/li>\n<li>Individual fault frequencies become obscured by that noise.<\/li>\n<li>Very high overall vibration, audible bearing noise and rising temperature.<\/li>\n<li>Failure is imminent \u2014 immediate replacement is required.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To turn this into action you must know the exact frequencies to look for. They depend on the bearing&#8217;s geometry and shaft speed, so compute them up front with the <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/calculators\/bearing-defect-frequencies\/\">Bearing Defect Frequency Calculator<\/a> \u2014 the resulting <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/glossary\/bpfo\/\">BPFO<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/glossary\/bpfi\/\">BPFI<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/glossary\/bsf\/\">BSF<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/glossary\/ftf\/\">FTF<\/a> values tell you precisely where on the spectrum a spall on each component will show up.<\/p>\n<h2>4. Progression and Secondary Damage<\/h2>\n<h3>Spall growth<\/h3>\n<p>Once a spall has formed it grows progressively, and the growth tends to be exponential rather than linear:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Impact loading at the spall edges creates locally high stress.<\/li>\n<li>The adjacent material fatigues more rapidly than virgin raceway.<\/li>\n<li>The spall expands outward and deeper with every revolution.<\/li>\n<li>A small spall can become a large one within weeks once the process is self-feeding.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Secondary damage<\/h3>\n<p>Spalling also generates debris that triggers cascading damage:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Debris generation:<\/strong> metal flakes from the spall circulate in the lubricant.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Three-body abrasion:<\/strong> that debris acts like a lapping compound, scoring otherwise sound surfaces.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Secondary spalls:<\/strong> embedded particles dent fresh raceway and nucleate new spalls elsewhere.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rapid deterioration:<\/strong> once several spalls coexist, failure accelerates sharply.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a4\u09be:<\/strong> the bearing ultimately loses all load-carrying capacity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u09eb. \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cb\u09a7\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be<\/h2>\n<h3>Upon detection<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Confirm the diagnosis:<\/strong> verify the measured fault frequency matches the bearing&#8217;s geometry \u2014 not a coincidence or a <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/glossary\/harmonics\/\">harmonic<\/a> of something else.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Assess severity:<\/strong> place the fault on the stage scale above using amplitude and harmonic count.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Increase monitoring:<\/strong> tighten the interval from monthly to weekly or daily as severity rises.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Schedule replacement:<\/strong> plan the change-out for an appropriate <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/glossary\/shutdown\/\">shutdown<\/a> window.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Procure the bearing:<\/strong> order the correct model and verify its specifications before the outage.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Emergency indicators<\/h3>\n<p>Immediate shutdown is warranted if any of the following appear:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vibration amplitude doubling in less than a week.<\/li>\n<li>Bearing temperature rising rapidly \u2014 more than about 5 \u00b0C in a single shift.<\/li>\n<li>Audible grinding, squealing or roughness from the bearing.<\/li>\n<li>Multiple bearing frequencies present at once, indicating multiple defects.<\/li>\n<li>Loss of lubricant or visible contamination.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>6. Prevention Through Design and Maintenance<\/h2>\n<h3>Design phase<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Select bearings with an adequate life rating (L10 comfortably greater than the required service life).<\/li>\n<li>Provide a proper lubrication system and effective sealing.<\/li>\n<li>Ensure adequate cooling for the operating conditions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Installation phase<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Use clean installation practices and the correct mounting tools to avoid mounting damage.<\/li>\n<li>Verify the correct <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/glossary\/bearing-clearance\/\">bearing clearance<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Achieve precise <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/glossary\/misalignment\/\">alignment<\/a> to avoid edge loading.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Operation phase<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Run a vibration monitoring programme that includes envelope analysis.<\/li>\n<li>Maintain a disciplined lubrication programme \u2014 correct intervals, quantities and grade.<\/li>\n<li>Monitor temperature.<\/li>\n<li>Keep rotors well balanced to minimise the dynamic loads that shorten fatigue life. A portable two-channel analyser such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%a3%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af\/balanset-1\/\">\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09c7\u099f-\u09e7\u098f<\/a> lets a technician both trend a suspect bearing&#8217;s envelope spectrum and, when the root cause is rotor unbalance, correct it on-site in the machine&#8217;s own bearings \u2014 removing the very dynamic load that was driving the bearing toward early spalling.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Spalling is the inevitable end point of bearing fatigue, but it need not be a surprise. Through sound bearing selection, clean installation, disciplined lubrication and <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/glossary\/condition-monitoring\/\">condition monitoring<\/a>, service life is maximised and the failure is caught early enough to prevent secondary damage and convert an unplanned breakdown into a planned, low-cost replacement.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/glossary\/\">\u2190 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn about spalling, the flaking away of bearing surface material due to fatigue, the primary failure mode in rolling element bearings detectable through vibration analysis.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"ai_generated_summary":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109,110],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-245","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry","category-glossary","category-vibration-diagnostics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":101410,"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/245\/revisions\/101410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}