{"id":311,"date":"2025-10-31T00:25:51","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T00:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/glossary\/windowing\/"},"modified":"2026-05-23T22:40:35","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T22:40:35","slug":"windowing","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/glossary\/windowing\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Windowing in FFT Analysis?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>FFT \u0cb5\u0cbf\u0cb6\u0ccd\u0cb2\u0cc7\u0cb7\u0ca3\u0cc6\u0caf\u0cb2\u0ccd\u0cb2\u0cbf Windowing \u0c85\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0c85\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca5\u0cae\u0cbe\u0ca1\u0cbf\u0c95\u0cca\u0cb3\u0ccd\u0cb3\u0cc1\u0cb5\u0cc1\u0ca6\u0cc1<\/h1>\n\t\t<section class=\"woocommerce hestia-shop products is-shortcode\" id=\"products\" data-sorder=\"hestia_shop\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hestia-shop-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"row\" data-aos=\"fade-up\" >\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 shop-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/product\/balanset-1\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/product\/balanset-1\/\" title=\"\u0caa\u0ccb\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0c9f\u0cac\u0cb2\u0ccd \u0cac\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0cb2\u0cc6\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0cb8\u0cb0\u0ccd \u0cae\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0cc1 \u0c95\u0c82\u0caa\u0ca8 \u0cb5\u0cbf\u0cb6\u0ccd\u0cb2\u0cc7\u0cb7\u0c95 \u0cac\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0cb2\u0cc6\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0cb8\u0cc6\u0c9f\u0ccd-1A\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/77-e1693745667801-230x153.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Balanset-1A \u0cb8\u0c82\u0caa\u0cc2\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca3 \u0cb8\u0cc6\u0c9f\u0ccd \u0caa\u0ccb\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0c9f\u0cc7\u0cac\u0cb2\u0ccd \u0cb8\u0cae\u0ca4\u0ccb\u0cb2\u0ca8\u0c95\u0cbe\u0cb0 \u0cae\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0cc1 \u0c95\u0c82\u0caa\u0ca8 \u0cb5\u0cbf\u0cb6\u0ccd\u0cb2\u0cc7\u0cb7\u0c95\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/77-e1693745667801-230x153.webp 230w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/77-e1693745667801-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/77-e1693745667801-360x240.webp 360w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/77-e1693745667801-272x182.webp 272w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ripple-container\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/product-category\/devices\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0cb8\u0cbe\u0ca7\u0ca8\u0c97\u0cb3\u0cc1<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"card-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"shop-item-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/product\/balanset-1\/\" title=\"\u0caa\u0ccb\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0c9f\u0cac\u0cb2\u0ccd \u0cac\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0cb2\u0cc6\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0cb8\u0cb0\u0ccd \u0cae\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0cc1 \u0c95\u0c82\u0caa\u0ca8 \u0cb5\u0cbf\u0cb6\u0ccd\u0cb2\u0cc7\u0cb7\u0c95 \u0cac\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0cb2\u0cc6\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0cb8\u0cc6\u0c9f\u0ccd-1A\">\u0caa\u0ccb\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0c9f\u0cac\u0cb2\u0ccd \u0cac\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0cb2\u0cc6\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0cb8\u0cb0\u0ccd \u0cae\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0cc1 \u0c95\u0c82\u0caa\u0ca8 \u0cb5\u0cbf\u0cb6\u0ccd\u0cb2\u0cc7\u0cb7\u0c95 \u0cac\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0cb2\u0cc6\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0cb8\u0cc6\u0c9f\u0ccd-1A<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"price\"><h4><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span>1,975.00<\/span> + VAT (\u0c85\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0cb5\u0caf\u0cb5\u0cbe\u0ca6\u0cb0\u0cc6)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"stats\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/kn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/311?add-to-cart=986\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"986\" data-product_sku=\"BS-1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart btn btn-just-icon btn-simple btn-default\" title=\"Add to cart\" data-no-translation-title=\"\"><i rel=\"tooltip\" data-original-title=\"Add to cart\" class=\"fas fa-cart-plus\" data-no-translation-data-original-title=\"\"><\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><a href=\"\/kn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/311?add-to-cart=986\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_986\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"986\" data-product_sku=\"BS-1\" aria-label=\"Add to cart: \u201cPortable balancer &amp; Vibration analyzer Balanset-1A\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u201cPortable balancer &amp; Vibration analyzer Balanset-1A\u201d has been added to your cart\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\" data-no-translation-data-success_message=\"\">Add to cart<\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_986\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 shop-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/product\/vibration-sensor\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/product\/vibration-sensor\/\" title=\"\u0c95\u0c82\u0caa\u0ca8 \u0cb8\u0c82\u0cb5\u0cc7\u0ca6\u0c95\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-3-230x153.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Balanset-1A \u0c95\u0c82\u0caa\u0ca8 \u0cb8\u0cc6\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0cb8\u0cb0\u0ccd \u0cac\u0cb3\u0cbf\u0c95\u0cbf\u0c9f\u0ccd\u0c9f\u0cc1 \u0c9a\u0cbf\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb0\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-3-230x153.webp 230w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-3-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-3-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-3-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-3-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-3-272x182.webp 272w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-3.webp 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ripple-container\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/product-category\/parts\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0cad\u0cbe\u0c97\u0c97\u0cb3\u0cc1<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"card-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"shop-item-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/product\/vibration-sensor\/\" title=\"\u0c95\u0c82\u0caa\u0ca8 \u0cb8\u0c82\u0cb5\u0cc7\u0ca6\u0c95\">\u0c95\u0c82\u0caa\u0ca8 \u0cb8\u0c82\u0cb5\u0cc7\u0ca6\u0c95<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"price\"><h4><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><span 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\u0cb8\u0cc6\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0cb8\u0cb0\u0ccd (\u0cb2\u0cc7\u0cb8\u0cb0\u0ccd \u0c9f\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0c95\u0ccb\u0cae\u0cc0\u0c9f\u0cb0\u0ccd)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-230x153.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"\u0c86\u0caa\u0ccd\u0c9f\u0cbf\u0c95\u0cb2\u0ccd \u0cb8\u0cc6\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0cb8\u0cb0\u0ccd (\u0cb2\u0cc7\u0cb8\u0cb0\u0ccd \u0c9f\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0c95\u0ccb\u0cae\u0cc0\u0c9f\u0cb0\u0ccd)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-230x153.webp 230w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-1536x1023.webp 1536w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-360x240.webp 360w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-460x306.webp 460w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU-272x182.webp 272w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ZKqzGXSCCBU.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ripple-container\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/product-category\/parts\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0cad\u0cbe\u0c97\u0c97\u0cb3\u0cc1<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 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rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/kn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/311?add-to-cart=1832\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"1832\" data-product_sku=\"Tach-1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart btn btn-just-icon btn-simple btn-default\" title=\"Add to cart\" data-no-translation-title=\"\"><i rel=\"tooltip\" data-original-title=\"Add to cart\" class=\"fas fa-cart-plus\" data-no-translation-data-original-title=\"\"><\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><a href=\"\/kn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/311?add-to-cart=1832\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_1832\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"1832\" data-product_sku=\"Tach-1\" aria-label=\"Add to cart: \u201cOptical Sensor (Laser Tachometer)\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u201cOptical Sensor (Laser Tachometer)\u201d has been added to your cart\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\" data-no-translation-data-success_message=\"\">Add to cart<\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_1832\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 shop-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/product\/balanset-4\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/product\/balanset-4\/\" title=\"\u0cac\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0cb2\u0cc6\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0cb8\u0cc6\u0c9f\u0ccd-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-230x153.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Vibromera \u0cb0\u0ccb\u0c9f\u0cb0\u0ccd \u0cb8\u0cae\u0ca4\u0ccb\u0cb2\u0ca8 \u0c95\u0cbf\u0c9f\u0ccd: \u0cb8\u0cbe\u0c97\u0cbf\u0cb8\u0cc1\u0cb5 \u0caa\u0cc6\u0c9f\u0ccd\u0c9f\u0cbf\u0c97\u0cc6, \u0cac\u0cb9\u0cc1-\u0c9a\u0cbe\u0ca8\u0cc6\u0cb2\u0ccd \u0cb8\u0cbf\u0c97\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cb2\u0ccd \u0c95\u0c82\u0ca1\u0cbf\u0cb7\u0ca8\u0cb0\u0ccd, \u0cb9\u0ccb\u0cb2\u0ccd\u0ca1\u0ccd \u0c86\u0ca8\u0cbe\u0cb2\u0cc8\u099c\u0cb0\u0ccd, \u0cae\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0c97\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc6\u0c9f\u0cbf\u0c95\u0ccd \u0cac\u0cc7\u0cb8\u0ccd, \u0c95\u0c82\u0caa\u0ca8 \u0cb8\u0cc6\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0cb8\u0cb0\u0ccd\u200d\u0cb3\u0cc1 \u0cae\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0cc1 \u0cb8\u0cc1\u0cb0\u0cc1\u0cb3\u0cbf\u0caf\u0cbe\u0c95\u0cbe\u0cb0\u0ca6 \u0c95\u0cc7\u0cac\u0cb2\u0ccd\u200d\u0cb3\u0cc1.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-230x153.webp 230w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-360x240.webp 360w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-460x306.webp 460w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4-272x182.webp 272w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/balkom4.webp 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ripple-container\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/product-category\/devices\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0cb8\u0cbe\u0ca7\u0ca8\u0c97\u0cb3\u0cc1<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"card-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"shop-item-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/product\/balanset-4\/\" title=\"\u0cac\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0cb2\u0cc6\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0cb8\u0cc6\u0c9f\u0ccd-4\">\u0cac\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0cb2\u0cc6\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0cb8\u0cc6\u0c9f\u0ccd-4<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"price\"><h4><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span>6,803.00<\/span> + VAT (\u0c85\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0cb5\u0caf\u0cb5\u0cbe\u0ca6\u0cb0\u0cc6)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"stats\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/kn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/311?add-to-cart=1833\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"1833\" data-product_sku=\"BS-4\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart btn btn-just-icon btn-simple btn-default\" title=\"Add to cart\" data-no-translation-title=\"\"><i rel=\"tooltip\" data-original-title=\"Add to cart\" class=\"fas fa-cart-plus\" data-no-translation-data-original-title=\"\"><\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><a href=\"\/kn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/311?add-to-cart=1833\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_1833\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"1833\" data-product_sku=\"BS-4\" aria-label=\"Add to cart: \u201cBalanset-4\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u201cBalanset-4\u201d has been added to your cart\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\" data-no-translation-data-success_message=\"\">Add to cart<\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_1833\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- \/.row --><div class=\"row\">\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 shop-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/product\/magnet-stand\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/product\/magnet-stand\/\" title=\"\u0cae\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0c97\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc6\u0c9f\u0cbf\u0c95\u0ccd \u0cb8\u0ccd\u0c9f\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0c82\u0ca1\u0ccd \u0c97\u0cbe\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb0-60-\u0c95\u0cc6\u0c9c\u0cbf\u0c8e\u0cab\u0ccd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-230x153.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"\u0cae\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0c97\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc6\u0c9f\u0ccd \u0cac\u0cc7\u0cb8\u0ccd.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-230x153.webp 230w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-360x240.webp 360w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36-272x182.webp 272w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG-36.webp 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ripple-container\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/product-category\/parts\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0cad\u0cbe\u0c97\u0c97\u0cb3\u0cc1<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"card-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"shop-item-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/product\/magnet-stand\/\" title=\"\u0cae\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0c97\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc6\u0c9f\u0cbf\u0c95\u0ccd \u0cb8\u0ccd\u0c9f\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0c82\u0ca1\u0ccd \u0c97\u0cbe\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb0-60-\u0c95\u0cc6\u0c9c\u0cbf\u0c8e\u0cab\u0ccd\">\u0cae\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0c97\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc6\u0c9f\u0cbf\u0c95\u0ccd \u0cb8\u0ccd\u0c9f\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0c82\u0ca1\u0ccd \u0c97\u0cbe\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb0-60-\u0c95\u0cc6\u0c9c\u0cbf\u0c8e\u0cab\u0ccd<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"price\"><h4><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span>46.00<\/span> + VAT (\u0c85\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0cb5\u0caf\u0cb5\u0cbe\u0ca6\u0cb0\u0cc6)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"stats\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/kn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/311?add-to-cart=1852\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"1852\" data-product_sku=\"MS-1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart btn btn-just-icon btn-simple btn-default\" title=\"Add to cart\" data-no-translation-title=\"\"><i rel=\"tooltip\" data-original-title=\"Add to cart\" class=\"fas fa-cart-plus\" data-no-translation-data-original-title=\"\"><\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><a href=\"\/kn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/311?add-to-cart=1852\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_1852\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"1852\" data-product_sku=\"MS-1\" aria-label=\"Add to cart: \u201cMagnetic Stand Insize-60-kgf\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u201cMagnetic Stand Insize-60-kgf\u201d has been added to your cart\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\" data-no-translation-data-success_message=\"\">Add to cart<\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_1852\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 shop-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/product\/reflective-tape\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/product\/reflective-tape\/\" title=\"\u0caa\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0ca4\u0cbf\u0cab\u0cb2\u0cbf\u0ca4 \u0c9f\u0cc7\u0caa\u0ccd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/s-l1600-230x153.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"\u0caa\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0ca4\u0cbf\u0cab\u0cb2\u0cbf\u0ca4 \u0c9f\u0cc7\u0caa\u0ccd\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/s-l1600-230x153.webp 230w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/s-l1600-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/s-l1600-360x240.webp 360w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/s-l1600-460x306.webp 460w, https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/s-l1600-272x182.webp 272w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ripple-container\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/product-category\/parts\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0cad\u0cbe\u0c97\u0c97\u0cb3\u0cc1<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"card-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"shop-item-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/product\/reflective-tape\/\" title=\"\u0caa\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0ca4\u0cbf\u0cab\u0cb2\u0cbf\u0ca4 \u0c9f\u0cc7\u0caa\u0ccd\">\u0caa\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0ca4\u0cbf\u0cab\u0cb2\u0cbf\u0ca4 \u0c9f\u0cc7\u0caa\u0ccd<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"footer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"price\"><h4><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span>10.00<\/span> + VAT (\u0c85\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0cb5\u0caf\u0cb5\u0cbe\u0ca6\u0cb0\u0cc6)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"stats\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/kn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/311?add-to-cart=2329\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"2329\" data-product_sku=\"rt-1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart btn btn-just-icon btn-simple btn-default\" title=\"Add to cart\" data-no-translation-title=\"\"><i rel=\"tooltip\" data-original-title=\"Add to cart\" class=\"fas fa-cart-plus\" data-no-translation-data-original-title=\"\"><\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><a href=\"\/kn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/311?add-to-cart=2329\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_2329\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"2329\" data-product_sku=\"rt-1\" aria-label=\"Add to cart: \u201cReflective tape\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u201cReflective tape\u201d has been added to your cart\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\" data-no-translation-data-success_message=\"\">Add to cart<\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_2329\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 shop-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/product\/dynamic-balancer-balanset-1a\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/product\/dynamic-balancer-balanset-1a\/\" title=\"\u0ca1\u0cc8\u0ca8\u0cbe\u0cae\u0cbf\u0c95\u0ccd \u0cac\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0cb2\u0cc6\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0cb8\u0cb0\u0ccd &quot;Balanset-1A&quot; OEM\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c\u041a\u0438\u0442-scaled-230x153.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Balanset-1A \u0c95\u0cbf\u0c9f\u0ccd \u0cb8\u0cbe\u0cae\u0c97\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0cbf \u0c87\u0c82\u0c9f\u0cb0\u0ccd\u200c\u0cab\u0cc7\u0cb8\u0ccd \u0caf\u0cc2\u0ca8\u0cbf\u0c9f\u0ccd, 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class=\"stats\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/kn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/311?add-to-cart=4193\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"4193\" data-product_sku=\"BS-1OEM\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart btn btn-just-icon btn-simple btn-default\" title=\"Add to cart\" data-no-translation-title=\"\"><i rel=\"tooltip\" data-original-title=\"Add to cart\" class=\"fas fa-cart-plus\" data-no-translation-data-original-title=\"\"><\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><a href=\"\/kn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/311?add-to-cart=4193\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_4193\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"4193\" data-product_sku=\"BS-1OEM\" aria-label=\"Add to cart: \u201cDynamic balancer \u201cBalanset-1A\u201d OEM\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u201cDynamic balancer \u201cBalanset-1A\u201d OEM\u201d has been added to your cart\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\" data-no-translation-data-success_message=\"\">Add to cart<\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_4193\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\n<p><strong>\u0cb5\u0cbf\u0c82\u0ca1\u0ccb\u0caf\u0cbf\u0c82\u0c97\u0ccd<\/strong> is a signal-processing step in which a mathematical weighting function \u2014 a &#8220;window&#8221; \u2014 is applied to a block of <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/glossary\/time-waveform\/\">\u0c9f\u0cc8\u0cae\u0ccd-\u0cb5\u0cc7\u0cb5\u0ccd\u200c\u0cab\u0cbe\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0cae\u0ccd<\/a> data before it is handed to the Fast Fourier Transform. The window&#8217;s shape smoothly tapers the amplitude of the captured signal down to zero at the start and end of the time block, so the data stitches together without abrupt jumps. This single operation is what suppresses a pervasive error called <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/glossary\/spectral-leakage\/\">\u0cb8\u0ccd\u0caa\u0cc6\u0c95\u0ccd\u0c9f\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0cb2\u0ccd \u0cb8\u0ccb\u0cb0\u0cc1\u0cb5\u0cbf\u0c95\u0cc6<\/a> and is therefore essential to producing an accurate <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/glossary\/spectrum\/\">\u0c95\u0c82\u0caa\u0ca8 \u0cb5\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca3\u0caa\u0c9f\u0cb2\u0cb5\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc1<\/a>. In practical <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/glossary\/vibration-analysis\/\">vibration analysis<\/a>, choosing and applying a window correctly is the difference between a clean, trustworthy spectrum and a smeared, misleading one.<\/p>\n<h2>1. Definition: What Is a Windowing Function?<\/h2>\n<p>A windowing function is a profile \u2014 a set of multiplying factors, one per sample \u2014 that is laid over the raw time block. Where the window value is 1.0 the sample passes through unchanged; where it falls toward 0.0 the sample is attenuated. Because nearly every window peaks in the middle and tapers at both ends, multiplying the time record by the window forces the captured snippet to begin and end at zero amplitude. The mathematics of the <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/glossary\/fft\/\">FFT<\/a> are unchanged; windowing simply pre-conditions the data so the transform&#8217;s built-in assumptions are satisfied. Without it, the spectrum the analyser returns can be quantitatively wrong even when the sensor and the rest of the measurement chain are perfect.<\/p>\n<h2>2. The Problem: Spectral Leakage<\/h2>\n<p>The FFT carries an inherent assumption: it treats the finite block of time data it analyses as <em>one complete cycle of a perfectly periodic signal that repeats forever<\/em>. Real machinery signals almost never oblige. When acquisition starts and stops at arbitrary instants, the end of the captured block does not line up with its beginning, so when the FFT mentally wraps the block back on itself it sees sharp, artificial discontinuities at the boundaries.<\/p>\n<p>The transform interprets those abrupt jumps as genuine high-frequency content that does not exist in the machine. Energy that truly belongs to a single, discrete <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/glossary\/frequency\/\">\u0c86\u0cb5\u0cc3\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0cbf<\/a> peak is smeared \u2014 it &#8220;leaks&#8221; \u2014 into the neighbouring frequency bins on either side. The consequences are three-fold:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Reduced amplitude accuracy:<\/strong> the measured height of the peak reads lower than its true value because its energy has been spread across many bins instead of concentrated in one.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Broadened peaks:<\/strong> the line appears wider and less sharply defined than the underlying physics warrants, blurring the frequency estimate.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Loss of resolution:<\/strong> the spilled energy lifts the noise floor around a large peak, burying smaller adjacent peaks \u2014 exactly the small <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/glossary\/harmonics\/\">harmonics<\/a> and sidebands that often carry the diagnostic story.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>3. The Solution: Applying a Window<\/h2>\n<p>Windowing cures leakage by smoothly compelling the signal to <em>look<\/em> periodic within the block. Multiplying the raw waveform by the window tapers the amplitudes at the extreme start and end to zero, which removes the boundary discontinuities and, in effect, tricks the FFT into seeing a continuous, gap-free signal. The pay-off is a markedly cleaner spectrum:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Significantly improved amplitude accuracy, so peak heights can be trusted against <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/glossary\/vibration-severity\/\">\u0c95\u0c82\u0caa\u0ca8-\u0ca4\u0cc0\u0cb5\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0ca4\u0cc6<\/a> \u0430\u0406\u00ae\u0430\u0406\u0457\u0430\u0406\u00a4\u0430\u0406\u0457\u0430\u0406\u2014\u0430\u0406\u0456\u0430\u0456\u0403.<\/li>\n<li>Sharper, better-defined frequency peaks that pin a fault to a specific order or component.<\/li>\n<li>A lower effective noise floor, letting small signals stand out beside large ones.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There is, inevitably, a trade-off. Tapering the ends discards some of the record&#8217;s energy and widens the main spectral lobe slightly, so windowing trades a little frequency resolution for a large reduction in leakage. Every window is a different point on that compromise, which is why several shapes exist.<\/p>\n<h2>4. Common Types of Windows<\/h2>\n<p>Dozens of windowing functions have been devised, each weighting the time block a little differently. For general-purpose machinery work, one dominates.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0cb9\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0ca8\u0cbf\u0c82\u0c97\u0ccd \u0cb5\u0cbf\u0c82\u0ca1\u0ccb<\/h3>\n<p>\u0ca6\u0cbf <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/glossary\/hanning-window\/\">\u0cb9\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0ca8\u0cbf\u0c82\u0c97\u0ccd \u0cb5\u0cbf\u0c82\u0ca1\u0ccb<\/a> (a raised-cosine taper) offers an excellent compromise between frequency resolution and amplitude accuracy, and it is the recommended default for virtually all standard rotating-machinery vibration measurements. Unless there is a specific reason to do otherwise, the Hanning window should always be selected. It is the right choice for the continuous, broadly periodic signals that dominate <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/glossary\/condition-monitoring\/\">\u0cb8\u0ccd\u0ca5\u0cbf\u0ca4\u0cbf \u0cae\u0cc7\u0cb2\u0ccd\u0cb5\u0cbf\u0c9a\u0cbe\u0cb0\u0ca3\u0cc6<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0c87\u0ca4\u0cb0\u0cc6 Window\u200c\u0c97\u0cb3\u0cc1<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Rectangular window (also called Uniform, or &#8220;None&#8221;):<\/strong> equivalent to applying no window at all. It has the best frequency resolution but the worst spectral leakage, and is suitable only when the signal is known to be perfectly periodic within the block \u2014 or when capturing very sharp, fully-contained transient events such as an impact.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Flattop window:<\/strong> delivers the most accurate amplitude measurement of any common window, at the cost of very poor frequency resolution (very wide peaks). It is the window of choice for calibration work and any task where the exact <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/glossary\/amplitude\/\">amplitude<\/a> of a peak matters more than its exact frequency \u2014 for example, verifying a sensor against a <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/glossary\/calibration-certificate\/\">\u0cae\u0cbe\u0caa\u0ca8 \u0caa\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0cae\u0cbe\u0ca3\u0caa\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb0<\/a> on a known reference shaker.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hamming window:<\/strong> closely related to the Hanning window, with minor trade-offs in sidelobe behaviour; rarely needed in routine machinery diagnostics.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>5. When to Use a Window \u2014 and How It Interacts With Resolution<\/h2>\n<p>For machinery condition monitoring the rule is simple: <strong>\u0caf\u0cbe\u0cb5\u0cbe\u0c97\u0cb2\u0cc2 Hanning window \u0cac\u0cb3\u0cb8\u0cbf<\/strong> for general spectral analysis. Disabling the window \u2014 selecting Rectangular on an ordinary running signal \u2014 yields inaccurate and potentially misleading data, because leakage will distort both the peak heights and the apparent noise floor. Modern instruments apply the Hanning window by default precisely because it is essential to a reliable, accurate spectrum.<\/p>\n<p>Windowing does not act alone. Because tapering broadens each spectral line, the practical frequency resolution you achieve is the combined result of the window choice and the analysis parameters \u2014 block length (number of samples), sampling rate and span. When peaks sit very close together, lengthening the time record sharpens them faster than changing the window will; you can preview that trade-off with an <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/calculators\/fft-resolution-calculator\/\">FFT resolution calculator<\/a> before committing to a measurement setup. Windowing is also distinct from, and complementary to, <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/glossary\/signal-filtering\/\">\u0cb8\u0c82\u0c95\u0cc7\u0ca4 \u0cb6\u0ccb\u0ca7\u0ca8\u0cc6<\/a>: a filter removes unwanted frequency bands from the signal, whereas a window conditions whatever band remains so the FFT can represent it faithfully.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Windowing in the Field<\/h2>\n<p>In hands-on diagnostics the window is rarely something the analyst thinks about consciously \u2014 and that is by design. When an engineer captures a spectrum or runs a balancing job with a portable two-channel instrument such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/%e0%b2%89%e0%b2%a4%e0%b3%8d%e0%b2%aa%e0%b2%a8%e0%b3%8d%e0%b2%a8\/balanset-1\/\">\u0cac\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0cb2\u0cc6\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0cb8\u0cc6\u0c9f\u0ccd-1\u0c8e<\/a>, the software applies a Hanning window automatically before computing the FFT, so the 1\u00d7 <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/glossary\/running-speed\/\">\u0cb0\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cbf\u0c82\u0c97\u0ccd-\u0cb8\u0ccd\u0caa\u0cc0\u0ca1\u0ccd<\/a> peak and its harmonics appear at their true amplitude and the right frequency without any extra steps. That correctly windowed spectrum is what lets the same instrument separate a genuine <a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/glossary\/unbalance\/\">unbalance<\/a> peak from nearby noise and verify the result after correction. Understanding what the window is doing under the hood helps an analyst recognise when a non-default choice \u2014 Flattop for a calibration check, Rectangular for a clean transient \u2014 is genuinely warranted.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/glossary\/\">\u2190 \u0cae\u0cc1\u0c96\u0ccd\u0caf \u0cb8\u0cc2\u0c9a\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0c82\u0c95\u0c95\u0ccd\u0c95\u0cc6 \u0cb9\u0cbf\u0c82\u0ca4\u0cbf\u0cb0\u0cc1\u0c97\u0cbf<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A guide to windowing functions (like Hanning) in FFT analysis. Learn why windowing is essential for minimizing spectral leakage and ensuring accurate vibration measurements.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"ai_generated_summary":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[114,109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-311","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry","category-analysis","category-glossary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":101322,"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/311\/revisions\/101322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/kn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}