{"id":20602,"date":"2025-10-31T00:25:51","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T00:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/glossary\/iso-13374\/"},"modified":"2026-07-03T10:03:40","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T10:03:40","slug":"iso-13374","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/vibromera.eu\/tl\/glossary\/iso-13374\/","title":{"rendered":"ISO 13374: Data Processing and Communication for Monitoring"},"content":{"rendered":"

ISO 13374: Condition Monitoring and Diagnostics of Machines \u2014 Data Processing, Communication and Presentation<\/h1>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Balanset-1A\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDevices<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPortable na balancer & vibration analyzer na Balanset-1A<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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€<\/span>1,975.00<\/span> + VAT (kung naaangkop)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>Add to cart<\/a>\t\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Balanset-1A\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tParts<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSensor ng vibraci\u00f3n<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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€<\/span>90.00<\/span> + VAT (kung naaangkop)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>Add to cart<\/a>\t\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Optical\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tParts<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOptical Sensor (Laser Tachometer)<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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€<\/span>124.00<\/span> + VAT (kung naaangkop)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>Add to cart<\/a>\t\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Vibromera\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDevices<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBalanset-4<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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€<\/span>6,803.00<\/span> + VAT (kung naaangkop)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>Add to cart<\/a>\t\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Magnet\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMagnetic Stand Insize-60-kgf<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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€<\/span>46.00<\/span> + VAT (kung naaangkop)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>Add to cart<\/a>\t\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Reflective\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tReflective tape<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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€<\/span>10.00<\/span> + VAT (kung naaangkop)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>Add to cart<\/a>\t\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Mga\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDevices<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDynamic balancer \u201cBalanset-1A\u201d OEM<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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€<\/span>1,735.00<\/span> + VAT (kung naaangkop)<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>Add to cart<\/a>\t\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\n

ISO 13374<\/strong> ay isa sa pinakamakilalang mga pamantayan sa industrial IoT at pagsubaybay sa kondisyon ng makina<\/a> software. Sa halip na tukuyin kung paano magsagawa ng measurement, ito ay tumutugon sa isang ganap na magkakaibang problema: interoperability<\/em> \u2014 kung paano ang data mula sa iba't ibang sensors, acquisition hardware, at analysis platforms ay maaaring magsama-sama nang walang proprietary barriers. Itinukoy nito ang isang standardized, open architecture para sa kung paano dapat iproseso, i-store, at palitan ang condition-monitoring data, at ito ay malapit na nauugnay sa Machinery Information Management Open Systems Alliance (MIMOSA) architecture kung saan ito itinayo. Ang layunin ay isang “plug-and-play” environment para sa condition-monitoring technology, at ang puso ng standard ay isang anim na blok na functional model na sinusubaybayan ang paglalakbay mula sa isang raw sensor signal hanggang sa isang malinaw na maintenance recommendation.<\/p>\n

1. Buod: Ano ang Itinakda ng ISO 13374<\/h2>\n

Kung saan ang mga measurement-oriented standards ay nagsasabi sa iyo what<\/em> kung ano ang sinusukat at laban sa anong limitasyon, ang ISO 13374 ay gumagabay kung paano gumagalaw at naka-structure ang impormasyon<\/em> kapag na-capture na ito. Ito ay pumapagkompletiso sa mga measurement at procedural standards sa halip na makipaglaban sa kanila: isang vibration severity standard tulad ng ISO 20816-1<\/a> (ang modernong kaganap sa ISO 10816) ay nagbibigay ng mga alarm thresholds, ang pangkalahatang monitoring standard ISO 13373-1<\/a> ay naglalarawan ng vibration-monitoring procedure, at ang pangkalahatang ISO 17359<\/a> ay naglalabas ng pangkalahatang condition-monitoring strategy \u2014 habang ang ISO 13374 ay tumutukoy sa open data architecture na nagdadala ng mga resulta sa pagitan ng mga system. Ang standard ay inilabas sa maraming bahagi at naglalarawan ng isang layered information architecture; ang core nito ay isang functional block diagram na may anim na pangunahing layers na kumakatawan sa data flow sa anumang condition-monitoring system.<\/p>\n

2. Ang Anim na Functional Blocks<\/h2>\n

Ang model ay pinakamahusay na binabasa bilang isang pipeline. Bawat block ay nakakakuha ng output ng isa bago ito at gumagawa ng isang bagay na mas refined \u2014 mula sa raw volts sa ilalim hanggang sa isang actionable advisory sa tuktok.<\/p>\n

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  1. \n 1. DA \u2014 Data Acquisition Block:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ito ay ang pundasyon na layer, ang tulay sa pagitan ng physical machine at ng digital monitoring system. Ang DA block ay direktang nakikipag-interface sa mga sensors \u2014 tulad ng accelerometers<\/a>, proximity probes<\/a>, mga senssor ng temperatura<\/a>, o pressure transducers \u2014 at nakakakuha ng raw, unprocessed analogue o digital signals na kanilang ginagawa. Ito ay responsable sa lahat ng low-level hardware interactions: pagbibigay ng power sa mga sensors (halimbawa IEPE power para sa accelerometers), pagsasagawa ng signal conditioning tulad ng amplification at filtering upang alisin ang hindi gustong ingay, at pagpapatupad ng analogue-to-digital conversion (ADC). Ang output nito ay isang digitised stream ng raw data \u2014 karaniwang isang time waveform<\/a> \u2014 ipinagsama hanggang sa susunod na layer.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n 2. DM \u2014 Data Manipulation Block:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ito ay ang computational engine ng monitoring system. Ito ay tumatanggap ng raw, digitised stream (halimbawa ang time waveform) mula sa DA block at itinataguyod ito sa mas meaningful data types na angkop sa analysis. Ang core function nito ay standardised signal processing \u2014 pinakanotable ang Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)<\/a>, na nagsasalin ng time-domain signal sa isang frequency-domain spectrum<\/a>. Ang iba pang gawain na tinukoy sa loob ng block na ito ay kinabibilangan ng pagkalkula ng broadband metrics tulad ng kabuuan RMS<\/a> values, pagsasagawa ng digital integration upang i-convert ang acceleration sa velocity<\/a> or displacement<\/a>, at pagpapatakbo ng mas advanced na proseso tulad ng demodulation<\/a> or envelope analysis<\/a> para sa pagtukoy sa mga makabuluhang mataas na frequency na impact ng mga makabuluhang sira ng rolling-element bearing.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n 3. SD \u2014 State Detection Block:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ang block na ito ay nagsasaad ng kritikal na transisyon mula sa manipulasyon ng data tungo sa awtomatikong deteksyon ng estado. Ito ay kumukuha ng naprosesong data mula sa DM block (RMS values, tiyak na frequency amplitude, spectral bands) at gumagamit ng lohikal na panuntunan upang matukoy ang operational state ng machine ’ ito ang kung saan unang “nadetect” ang isang problema. Ang pangunahing function nito ay threshold checking: inihahambing nito ang sinusukat na values laban sa pre-defined alarm setpoints, tulad ng zone boundaries na tinukoy sa ISO 20816 (dating ISO 10816) o user-defined na percentage changes mula sa baseline<\/a>. Sa batayan nito ay nagtatalaga ng discrete state sa data \u2014 “Normal,” “Acceptable,” “Alert,” o “Danger” \u2014 na binabago ang raw numbers sa actionable information na maaaring ipadala para sa diagnosis o gamitin upang mag-trigger ng isang immediate alarm<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n 4. HA \u2014 Health Assessment Block (Bloke ng Pagtataya ng Kalusugan):<\/strong><\/p>\n

    This block functions as the “brain” of the diagnostic system, answering the question, “What is the problem?” It receives the state information (say, an “Alert” status) from the SD block, together with the processed data from the DM block, and applies analytical intelligence to find the specific root cause of the anomaly. Here the diagnostic logic runs \u2014 anything from simple rule-based systems to complex artificial-intelligence algorithms. For example, if the SD block flags high vibration at a frequency exactly twice the shaft’s running speed (2X), the rule-based logic would correlate that pattern and output a diagnosis of “probable shaft misalignment<\/a>.” Kung ang alert ay nasa isang non-synchronous, mataas na frequency na peak na may characteristic sidebands<\/a>, ito ay magdiagnose ng isang partikular bearing defect<\/a>. Ang output ay isang konkretong health assessment para sa machine component.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n 5. PA \u2014 Prognostic Assessment Block (Bloke ng Prognostikong Pagtataya):<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ang block na ito ay kumakatawan sa tuktok ng preventive maintenance<\/a>, na naglalayong sumagot sa mahalaga at kritikal na tanong, “Gaano katagal pa ito ay ligtas na tumatakbo?” Ito ay kumukuha ng tiyak na fault diagnosis mula sa HA block at pinagsasama ito sa historical trend<\/a> data upang mag-forecast kung paano ang fault ay uunlad. Ito ang pinaka-kumplikadong layer, madalas na gumagamit ng machine-learning models o physics-of-failure models upang mag-extrapolate ng kasalukuyang rate ng degradation at mag-estimate ng Remaining Useful Life (RUL) (Natitirang Kapakipakinabang na Buhay)<\/a> ng component. Kung ang HA block ay nagkilala ng bearing defect, ang PA block ay nag-analyze kung paano mabilis na lumaki ang defect frequencies sa nakaraang mga buwan upang mag-predict kung kailan ito aabot sa critical level. Ang output ay hindi lamang isang diagnosis kundi isang timeframe para sa action — ang realm ng prognosis<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n 6. AG \u2014 Advisory Generation Block (Bloke ng Paggawa ng Payo):<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ito ang final at, mula sa perspektibo ng user, ang pinaka-kritikal na layer, dahil ito ay nagsasalin ng lahat ng underlying data at analysis sa actionable intelligence. Ang AG block ay nakikipag-ugnayan sa mga findings ng lower layers sa mga operators, reliability engineers, at maintenance planners — na naglalahad ng tamang information sa tamang tao sa tamang format. Iyon ay maaaring mangahulugan ng intuitive dashboards na may color-coded health indicators, automatically generated na email o text alerts, o detailed mga ulat sa diagnostiko<\/a> with spectral at waveform plots, at higit sa lahat, malinaw na mga rekomendasyon sa pagsasaayos. Ang isang epektibong bloke ng AG ay hindi lamang nagsasaad na may sira ang isang bearing; nagbibigay ito ng buong payo, tulad ng: “Nakita ang inner-race defect sa outboard bearing ng motor. Ang inaasahang natitirang kapaki-pakinabang na buhay ay 45 araw. Rekomendasyon: iskedyul ang pagpapalit ng bearing sa susunod na planuadong shutdown.”<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    3. Mga Pangunahing Konsepto<\/h2>\n