Free Engineering Tool #224
Anchor Bolt Combined Load Calculator
Check anchor bolt under combined tension and shear. Uses interaction formula per ACI 318.
(T/Tₐ)^⁵⁄₃ + (V/Vₐ)^⁵⁄₃ ≤ 1ACI 318Auto-Calc
Results
Interaction Ratio
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Tension Utilization
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Shear Utilization
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Status
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Interaction Formula
If the interaction ratio ≤ 1.0, the anchor is adequate. Values > 1.0 indicate overload.
The 5/3 power interaction per ACI 318 is less conservative than linear (1.0) but accounts for actual failure modes under combined loading.
Some codes require linear interaction (T/Ta + V/Va ≤ 1.2) which is more conservative.
Set V=0. The check becomes T/Ta ≤ 1.0.
From anchor manufacturer data or calculated per ACI 318 using concrete breakout/steel capacity.
Prying can increase actual bolt tension significantly. Account for it in the applied T value.
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