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Lumped sensible heating with documented properties

Sensible-Heating Energy & Average-Power Calculator

Calculate ideal sensible heat, average useful thermal power and input power using a documented mass, average specific heat, temperature interval, heating time and efficiency basis.

Q = mc̄ΔTP = Q/tNo phase change

Piemērojamības nosacījums: this lumped model assumes one phase and a representative average specific heat over Tᵢ…T𝒇. It excludes latent heat, reactions, evaporation, vessel/fixtures, non-uniform temperature, continuous flow and time-varying heat loss unless the documented efficiency basis explicitly accounts for them.

Documented sensible-heating result

Normalized mass / ΔT
Useful sensible heat Q
Average useful thermal power
Average input power by entered η
Input minus useful allocation

Implemented general thermodynamics

ΔT = T𝒇−Tᵢ
Q = mc̄ΔT
Puseful = Q/t
Pievades = Puseful

m is kilograms, c̄ is an average J/(kg·K) value valid over the entered interval, ΔT has the same numerical magnitude in kelvins and degrees Celsius, Q is joules, t is seconds and η is a documented dimensionless overall efficiency. These are general energy/rate relations, not a heater-selection standard.

Source and limitations

OpenStax Physics gives Q=mcΔT and notes that c depends on material and phase. Its phase-transition discussion states that this relation does not cover matter undergoing a change of state. For strongly temperature-dependent c, use Q=m∫c(T)dT or a validated property model.

Why the former presets/loss factor were removed

The former page changed one volume field between litres for liquids and cubic metres for air, inserted generic water/air/oil/glycol density and c values, and always added 15% as “with losses”. It also recommended universal 10–50% safety additions. Property values vary with temperature, composition and pressure, and an efficiency η is not equivalent to multiplying useful power by 1.15.

Not equipment sizing: verify electrical supply, controls, maximum surface/film temperature, heat flux, circulation, vessel duty, startup/transient cases, overtemperature protection and applicable equipment/process codes. The calculated average input power is only as valid as the entered mass, c̄ and efficiency model.

© 2024-2026 Vibromera

Documented lumped sensible-heating estimate only. Scientific review: July 2026.

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Nikolai Shelkovenko

Nikolai Shelkovenko

Nikolai Shelkovenko ir vibrāciju analīzes inženieris, kā arī uzņēmuma Vibromera dibinātājs un vadītājs. Vairāk nekā 15 gadus viņš balansē rotējošas iekārtas darba vietā, nevis uz pārbaudes stenda: mulčētājus, rūpnieciskos ventilatorus, drupinātājus, centrifūgas, vārpstas un darbvārpstas. Tieši no šī darba radās Balanset instrumenti — tie tika veidoti kā rīks, ko speciālists var aiznest pie mašīnas un lietot viens pats uz vietas, nevis kā laboratorijas aprīkojums. Vibromera dibināta 2017. gadā, un kopš 2023. gada tā atrodas Portu, Portugālē. Šeit notiek Balanset līnijas izstrāde, montāža un atbalsts. Vadošais instruments ir Balanset-1A — portatīvs analizators balansēšanai vienā un divās plaknēs, kā arī vibrāciju diagnostikai. Nikolai personīgi piedalās klientu atbalstā, sarežģītu balansēšanas gadījumu risināšanā un programmatūras izstrādē. Viņš strādā ar klientiem visā pasaulē, jebkurā valodā.

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