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Free Engineering Tool — #031

Proximity Probe Gap Voltage Calculator

Calculate eddy current probe gap voltage, gap distance from voltage, and verify linear operating range. For shaft vibration and position measurement setup per API 670.

API 670Eddy CurrentGap Voltage
Quick presets

Results

Gap Voltage (DC)
Gap Distance
Linear Range
In Linear Range?
Effective Sensitivity

Gap Voltage Relationship

Output is negative voltage (larger gap → more negative). Standard sensitivity: 7.87 mV/μm = 200 mV/mil.

Linear Ranges by Probe Size

ProbeLinear Range (mm)Linear Range (mil)Voltage Range
5 mm0.25 – 1.3010 – 50−2 to −10 V
8 mm0.25 – 2.3010 – 90−2 to −18 V
12 mm0.50 – 4.0020 – 160−4 to −32 V
Example — Standard API 670 Setup

Given: 8 mm probe, 7.87 mV/μm, 4140 steel target

Target gap = 1.27 mm = 1270 μm → V = −7.87 × 1270 / 1000 = −9.99 V DC ≈ −10 V

Linear range: 0.25–2.30 mm → 1.27 mm is centered ✓

⚠️ Note: Non-steel targets require sensitivity correction. Operating outside the linear range causes measurement errors > 5%.

Vibromera — Portable Balancing & Vibration Analysis
Professional vibration measurement and shaft monitoring solutions. Proximity probe compatible instruments. Used in 50+ countries.
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Nikolai Shelkovenko

Nikolai Shelkovenko

Nikolai Shelkovenko is a vibration analysis engineer and the founder and CEO of Vibromera. For more than 15 years he has balanced rotating equipment in the field rather than on a test bench: mulchers, industrial fans, crushers, centrifuges, shafts and spindles. That work is what the Balanset instruments grew out of — they were designed as a tool a specialist can carry to the machine and use alone, on site, not as laboratory equipment. Vibromera was founded in 2017 and has been based in Porto, Portugal, since 2023. Development, assembly and support of the Balanset line all happen here. The flagship instrument is the Balanset-1A, a portable analyser for single- and two-plane balancing and for vibration diagnostics. Nikolai is personally involved in customer support, in working through difficult balancing cases and in the development of the software. He works with customers worldwide, in any language.

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