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Free Engineering Tool

Voltage Drop Calculator

Calculate cable voltage drop for single-phase and three-phase circuits. ΔV = k × ρ × I × L / A. Shows absolute drop and percentage.

1-Phase / 3-Phase Cu / Al IEC 60364
Quick presets

Results

Voltage Drop
Percentage Drop
Voltage at Load
Conductor Resistance (one way, per conductor)
Power Loss in Cable

Voltage Drop Formulas

  • k = 2 for single-phase/DC, √3 for three-phase
  • ρ = resistivity (Ω·mm²/m) — Cu: 0.0175, Al: 0.0283
  • I = current (A), L = one-way length (m), A = cross-section (mm²)

💡 Tip: Keep voltage drop below 3% for branch circuits and 5% total (feeder + branch) per IEC 60364 and NEC recommendations.

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Nikolai Shelkovenko

Nikolai Shelkovenko

Nikolai Shelkovenko is a vibration analysis engineer and the founder and CEO of Vibromera. For more than 15 years he has balanced rotating equipment in the field rather than on a test bench: mulchers, industrial fans, crushers, centrifuges, shafts and spindles. That work is what the Balanset instruments grew out of — they were designed as a tool a specialist can carry to the machine and use alone, on site, not as laboratory equipment. Vibromera was founded in 2017 and has been based in Porto, Portugal, since 2023. Development, assembly and support of the Balanset line all happen here. The flagship instrument is the Balanset-1A, a portable analyser for single- and two-plane balancing and for vibration diagnostics. Nikolai is personally involved in customer support, in working through difficult balancing cases and in the development of the software. He works with customers worldwide, in any language.

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