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Nemokamas inžinerijos įrankis #037

Blade Pass dažnio skaičiuoklė

Calculate the kinematic passage frequency for a known integer blade or vane count and measured shaft speed. Frequency alone does not predict amplitude or identify a fault.

BPF / VPFKinematic FrequencyNot an ISO Limit
Greitieji išankstiniai nustatymai

Rezultatai

Ašmenų praėjimo dažnis (BPF)
BPF kaip veleno greičio eilė
Veleno dažnis
BPF laikotarpis

BPF harmonikos

Harmoninis Dažnis (Hz) Užsakymas (× velenas) Laikotarpis (ms)

Passage frequency

fBPF = Z × n / 60 = Z × fs [Hz]
fs = n / 60 [Hz]

Z is the integer number of recurring rotor elements, n is shaft speed in r/min, and fs is shaft rotational frequency. For a fixed observation point, Z equally recurring elements produce Z passages per revolution. ANSI/AMCA 301-22 gives this same fan blade-pass equation in its sound-rating method (Eq. 5.7).

Harmonikos ir šoninės juostos

The table lists mathematical integer harmonics h·fBPF. Real spectra may contain BPF, harmonics and modulation components, but their presence and amplitude depend on rotor/stator geometry, flow, loading, sensor location, structure and acoustic response. A calculated line is a frequency marker, not a predicted spectral amplitude.

Diagnostic boundary

Do not diagnose from one line. A BPF peak, its harmonics or shaft-spaced sidebands do not uniquely prove clearance error, blade damage, fouling, resonance, recirculation or cavitation. Compare like-for-like operating points with baseline/trend data and use corroborating phase, waveform, pressure, acoustic, process and inspection evidence. Cavitation assessment also requires hydraulic operating and NPSH evidence.

Worked calculation

Six vanes at 2950 r/min

fs = 2950/60 = 49.1667 Hz

fBPF = 6 × 49.1667 = 295 Hz

Laikotarpis = 1/295 = 3.3898 ms; 2×BPF = 590 Hz; 3×BPF = 885 Hz.

Sources and standard scope

Taikymo sritis: steady shaft speed and one integer count of equally recurring elements. Variable speed smears or sweeps the frequency; nonuniform pitch can create additional components. This calculator is not an ISO severity or acceptance assessment.

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Kinematic equation cross-checked to ANSI/AMCA 301-22, Eq. 5.7. Not an ISO acceptance calculator. Scientific review: July 2026.

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