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Dimensionally explicit sensor-chain arithmetic

Vibration Sensor Output Scaling Worksheet

Calculate a nominal voltage-output sensor signal or a charge-output sensor plus charge-converter signal. The worksheet keeps pC and mV separate, requires the calibration context and does not invent dynamic range, clipping limits or usable bandwidth.

Voltage and charge paths separatedCalibration context requiredNo generic dynamic rangeNo ISO compliance claim
Sensitivity is conditional, not a timeless universal constantUse the value from the applicable calibration certificate or model datasheet at a declared reference frequency and condition. Frequency response, mounting, temperature, cable/conditioner behavior, transverse response, sensor range and DAQ range remain separate checks.

Traceable measurement identity

Blank fields are deliberate. Do not replace a model-specific certificate and signal-chain record with a generic preset.

Scaling path and values

Select the electrical path to establish the sensitivity dimension.
Finite and non-negative; the same amplitude convention is preserved at the output.
Required only for the charge path. This is not the sensor pC/unit sensitivity and must come from the configured converter/amplifier record.
Evidence gates

Arithmetic is available with incomplete gates, but it is not a reviewed measurement-chain result until all six are documented.

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    Sensor-domain output
    System electrical sensitivity
    Conditioned voltage output
    Dimensional path

    Equations and dimensional boundary

    These are general linear scaling relations, not calibration procedures or formulas issued by ISO 16063.

    Voltage sensor: V_out [mV] = S_v [mV/U] * A [U]
    Charge sensor: Q_out [pC] = S_q [pC/U] * A [U]
    Charge path: S_system [mV/U] = S_q [pC/U] * G [mV/pC]
    Conditioned charge path: V_out [mV] = Q_out [pC] * G [mV/pC]

    U is the exact mechanical unit written in the record. The calculation does not convert between g and m/s2, or between velocity/displacement/acceleration. It never treats pC as mV.

    No dynamic range, clipping or maximum-level claimUsable range is limited by the model-specific sensor measurement range, linearity, frequency response, mounting, temperature, converter input range/gain/time constant, IEPE bias/excitation and output swing, DAQ range, filters and noise over a stated bandwidth. A single generic voltage field cannot establish those limits.

    Published charge-path example: PCB documents 10 pC/g multiplied by a 10 mV/pC charge converter as 100 mV/g system sensitivity; at 14 g, the expected output is 1400 mV or 1.4 V. The charge before conversion is 140 pC.

    Source and standards boundary

    ไอดีแหล่งที่มาVerified public informationUse on this page
    S1ISO 16063-1:1998, Edition 1; Amd 1:2016; Amd 2:2025Published and confirmed in 2025. The public record identifies Part 1 as basic concepts for calibration of vibration and shock transducers and lists both amendments.Calibration-context boundary only; not the source of the four public scaling equations.
    S2ISO 16063-21:2003, Edition 1; Cor 1:2009; Amd 1:2016; Amd 2:2024Published and confirmed in 2025. Its public abstract covers comparison calibration of rectilinear vibration transducers, normally 0.4 Hz to 10 kHz, and evaluation of significant uncertainty sources.Evidence for calibration frequency/uncertainty context; not an online sensor-range formula.
    S3PCB, Introduction to Charge Mode AccelerometersOfficial public guidance distinguishes pC/g sensor output from mV/pC conversion and gives 10 pC/g * 10 mV/pC * 14 g = 1400 mV. It states that charge-sensor range and conditioner settings are model-specific.Public dimensional model and worked charge-chain example.
    S4PCB, Introduction to ICP AccelerometersOfficial public guidance describes constant-current powering, DC bias, AC output, model-specific frequency response/calibration and examples relating mV/g sensitivity to peak measurement range.Voltage-output sensor context and evidence that range is a chain/model property.
    S5PCB Model 699A07 User Manual, MAN-0192 Rev A, p. 30The official manual states that a 10 pC/g accelerometer with a 10 mV/pC charge amplifier has nominal system sensitivity 100 mV/g.Independent manufacturer cross-check of the charge-to-voltage dimensional product.
    NEEDS_LICENSED_SOURCEThe exact normative definitions, calibration procedures, required uncertainty evaluation and amendment/corrigendum details of ISO 16063-1 and ISO 16063-21 are protected. The official cards verify lifecycle and public scope only. No clause, tolerance or compliance decision is invented here.

    Corrections made in this audit

    pC is no longer calculated as mV

    The former pC/g option used the same S times A divided by 1000 voltage formula as mV/g. The replacement first reports charge in pC and requires a separate mV/pC converter sensitivity before calculating voltage.

    Dynamic range and dBV inventions were removed

    The former page assumed a 1 mV noise floor and computed dBV from peak voltage. Noise depends on the sensor/electronics and bandwidth, while dBV uses an RMS voltage reference. Neither number is inferred here.

    Generic maximum output is no longer a sensor range

    A user-entered voltage alone cannot establish sensor, conditioner and DAQ headroom. The replacement names the model-specific limits that must be checked outside the nominal sensitivity product.

    Calibration and operating context are required

    Sensor identity, certificate/datasheet, quantity/unit, amplitude convention, frequency, mounting, temperature, cable, conditioner and DAQ record are explicit.

    Unsafe defaults and implicit persistence were removed

    Generic presets, prefilled values, automatic calculation, local history and context-poor clipboard output were removed. Inputs start blank and changed results become stale.

    Input and runtime integrity were rebuilt

    Decimal point/comma are accepted separately; mixed separators, negative levels, zero/negative sensitivities, missing charge gain, non-finite and overflow results are rejected. Error states clear prior numbers.

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