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Coordinate Geometry Tool

Bolt Circle Coordinate Calculator

Calculate equal-spacing hole coordinates and adjacent chord with an explicit zero axis and clockwise/counter-clockwise angle direction.

PCD GeometryExplicit XY ConventionNo Flange Selection

Coordinate check: +X is right and +Y is up in the reported Cartesian table. Confirm the machine/DRO axis orientation, viewing side, origin and angle direction before machining.

Bolt-circle geometry

Adjacent centre-to-centre chord
Radius R
Angular spacing
Reported convention
HolePattern angleX (mm)Y (mm)

Equal angular spacing and chord

Δθ = 360°/N;   c = 2R sin(π/N) = D sin(π/N)

This is the centre-to-centre chord between adjacent equally spaced holes, not edge clearance or ligament. Hole diameter is not an input.

Cartesian coordinates

αᵢ = αaxis + q(θ₀+i·360°/N);   Xᵢ=Xc+R cos αᵢ;   Yᵢ=Yc+R sin αᵢ

Here αaxis=0° for +X or 90° for +Y; q=+1 for CCW or −1 for CW. This page reports Xc=Yc=0. Add the verified machine centre offset separately.

Why the convention is an input

There is no universal statement that bolt-pattern angles increase clockwise. Drawing view, machine coordinates and software conventions differ. The selected zero axis and direction are part of every result and copied output.

EN 1092-1 boundary

EN 1092-1:2018 is current steel-flange context and includes flange types, dimensions, tolerances and bolting. The previous page’s small “PN16” table mixed incorrect PCD/count values and has been removed. This calculator does not select a flange from DN/PN; enter only dimensions taken from the exact licensed standard, supplier drawing or measured part.

Verification: check every point satisfies √(X²+Y²)=D/2, adjacent chord equals D·sin(π/N), and the closing chord from the last point to the first is identical.

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General Cartesian bolt-circle geometry; no EN flange dimensions are generated. Scientific review: July 2026.

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