Libreng Tool sa Engineering — #029

Flexible Rotor Balancing Tolerance

Estimate per-mode unbalance tolerance for flexible rotors — a simplified preliminary model based on ISO 21940-12 concepts. Enter rotor mass, maximum speed, balance grade, and number of flexible modes.

ISO 21940-12Modal BalancingPer-Mode Tolerance
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Results

Total Permissible Unbalance (ISO 21940-11)
Per-Mode Tolerance
Specific Unbalance (Eccentricity)
Correction Planes Needed
Angular Velocity ω

Total Permissible Unbalance

Same as ISO 21940-11 (rigid rotor baseline):

Per-Mode Tolerance Distribution

Para sa mga flexible rotor, ang kabuuang tolerance ay ipinamamahagi sa pagitan ng rigid body mode (mababang bilis) at ng bawat flexible mode. Isang karaniwang engineering na diskarte:

Kung saan ang N ay ang bilang ng mga flexible mode + 1 (rigid body mode). Ang bawat mode ay tumatanggap ng pantay na bahagi ng kabuuang badyet ng unbalance.

Correction Planes

For Nflex flexible mode, ang pinakamababang bilang ng mga correction plane ay:

Example — Gas Turbine Rotor

Given: m = 500 kg, n = 8000 RPM, G2.5, 2 flexible modes

ω = 2π × 8000/60 = 837.76 rad/s

eper = 2.5 × 1000 / 837.76 = 2.984 μm

Utotal = 2.984 × 500 = 1492 g·mm

Bawat mode = 1492 / 3 = 497 g·mm (3 modes: 1 rigid + 2 flexible)

Planes needed: 2 + 2 = 4 correction planes

⚠️ Note: The equal-distribution model is a simplified preliminary estimate, not a calculation defined in ISO 21940-12. In practice, modal mass participation may differ; for formal acceptance use the procedures and tolerances of ISO 21940-12 and verify by rotor dynamics analysis.

Vibromera — Portable Balancing & Vibration Analysis
I-balance ang mga flexible rotor sa field. Suporta sa multi-plane balancing gamit ang mga propesyonal na instrumento. Ginagamit sa mahigit 50 bansa.
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