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Kinematic milling relation

Milling Table Feed Calculator

Calculate programmed table feed and feed per spindle revolution from a documented feed per effective tooth, the effective cutting-edge count and spindle speed. This tool does not select a safe cutting condition.

vf = fz × zc × nMetric and inchNo cutting-data presets

Limită de intrare: fz and n must come from data applicable to the exact tool, insert/grade, work material and hardness, diameter, radial/axial engagement, coolant and operation. Enter zc, the effective cutting edges used by that data—not automatically every pocket, flute or installed insert.

Kinematic feed result

Programmed table feed, vf
Feed per revolution, fn
Effective tooth passages
Converted table feed
Converted feed/revolution

General engineering formula—not an ISO formula

vf = fz zc nși fn = vf/n = fz zc. Here vf is table/feed speed, fz is feed per effective tooth, zc is the positive integer number of effective cutting edges, n is spindle revolutions per minute, and fn is feed per spindle revolution.

Dimensional check: (length/tooth) × (effective teeth/revolution) × (revolutions/minute) = length/minute. The “tooth” and “revolution” counts cancel. With all length inputs in millimetres, output is mm/min; with inches, output is in/min. The conversion uses the exact NIST definition 1 in = 25.4 mm.

Sandvik Coromant’s official metric and inch milling formula sheets give vf=fz×n×zc and define zc as the number of effective teeth. Kennametal independently gives feed rate = RPM × chip load × number of teeth. The ISCAR 2023 cutting-tools guide gives the same milling relation and a published example: fz=0.25 mm/tooth, z=10 and n=153 rev/min produce vf=382.5 mm/min.

ISO context

ISO 229:1973, edition 1 remains Published and was confirmed in 2023. Its catalogue scope concerns standardized machine-tool speeds and feeds expressed in millimetres or inches per minute, revolution or stroke for a limited class of machines, and excludes continuously variable speeds/feeds. It is cited only for terminology/unit context: this page does not reproduce its schedules, does not claim that the multiplication formula is an ISO formula and does not perform an ISO conformity check.

Not calculated or approved: radial chip thinning, entering-angle/chip-thickness correction, circular/interpolated tool-path feed correction, runout and unequal tooth loading, ramping/plunging, machine feed/acceleration limits, spindle power/torque, chatter/rigidity, chip evacuation, coolant, tool wear, workholding or safety. Confirm the result against the tool maker, machine limits, CNC programming convention and a controlled trial before machining.

Surse: Sandvik Coromant metric milling formulas; Sandvik Coromant inch formulas; ISCAR Cutting Tools User Guide 2023; Kennametal speed/feed guidance; NIST inch definition. Source/status review: 12 July 2026.

© 2024-2026 Vibromera

Reference kinematic calculation only; not a cutting-data recommendation, machine program approval or ISO test. Scientific review: July 2026.

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