Engineering worksheet – source controlled
Vibration Acquisition Worksheet
Record already selected acquisition settings and calculate their transparent timing, DFT spacing, overlap and raw-payload arithmetic. The worksheet does not choose machine-specific settings or create an ISO acceptance plan.
Controlled acquisition record
All fields are required. Decimal point and decimal comma are accepted for frequency fields. Integer fields accept ungrouped digits only. No result is calculated until explicit submission.
Equations and boundaries
Record and DFT arithmetic
Delta f = f_s / N = 1 / T [Hz]
f_Nyquist = f_s / 2 [Hz]
N is the number of uniformly spaced samples in one record and fs is the sample rate in samples/s. Delta f is the spacing between unpadded DFT bins. It is not a guarantee that two nearby components can be resolved; window shape, record content, signal-to-noise ratio and analysis method also matter. Zero padding can add displayed frequency points without improving observation-time resolution.
Overlap and ensemble duration
N_unique = N + (M – 1)H
T_ensemble = N_unique / f_s
T_sequential,min = P T_ensemble
H is the integer hop between record starts, M is the number of averaged records and P is the number of sequential acquisition setups. A simultaneous channel does not add sequential signal time. This uses the common acquisition sample-count convention N/fs; the elapsed interval from the first sample instant to the last sample instant is one sample interval shorter.
Raw sample payload lower bound
C is the number of simultaneously saved channels and B is the actual bytes stored for each sample of each channel. The exact integer result excludes file headers, timestamps, metadata, padding, compression behavior, tachometer channels, spectra, cross-channel products and other processed data. It is therefore a lower bound, not a file-size prediction.
Necessary sampling precondition only
The worksheet flags whether the entered settings satisfy this strict mathematical precondition. Passing it is not sufficient evidence that the selected frequency band is valid. A realizable acquisition requires a compatible sensor and signal chain plus anti-alias filtering and the instrument’s specified usable bandwidth.
What was removed from the former generator
- Bearing characteristic frequencies require bearing geometry and contact angle. The official SKF formula for BPFO contains rolling-element count, rolling-element diameter, pitch diameter and contact angle; a universal 0.4 multiplier is not an exact bearing calculation.
- Four records with 75% overlap use a hop of N/4, so the unique ensemble count is N + 3N/4 = 1.75N, not 2.5N.
- ISO 10816 has multiple machine-specific parts and has been replaced progressively by the ISO 20816 series. A generic four-zone table cannot be attached to every asset or measurement quantity.
- Derived parameters may be produced from the same acquired channels. Multiplying acquisition time by a list of displayed parameters overstates signal time unless each parameter truly requires a separate acquisition setup.
Standard and source record
| Forrás | Status checked 16 Jul 2026 | What it supports here | What it does not support |
|---|---|---|---|
| ISO 13373-1:2002, Edition 1 | Published; confirmed in 2024, stage 90.93. | Official scope covers general vibration condition-monitoring measurement and data-collection procedures, including parameters, transducers, locations, attachment, operating conditions and signal conditioning. | The public abstract does not prescribe the numeric settings entered here or justify an automatic machine plan. |
| ISO 13373-2:2016 szabvány, Edition 2 | Published; systematic review underway, stage 90.20 at the audit date. | Official scope covers processing, analysis and presentation of vibration data and notes that some techniques are application-specific. | The public abstract does not establish this worksheet’s arithmetic as an ISO formula or select Fmax, averaging or alarms. |
| ISO 17359:2018 szabvány, Edition 3 | Published; confirmed in 2023, stage 90.93. | Official scope provides general procedures for setting up condition-monitoring programmes for machines. | It does not make a generic web form a complete programme or acceptance procedure. |
| ISO 20816-1:2016 szabvány, Edition 1 | Published; stage 90.92, revision in progress. | General framework for measurement and evaluation of machine vibration. | It does not justify universal ISO 10816 alarm bands, point directions or an automatic measurement plan. |
| NI, Spectrum Analyzer Measurements | Official manufacturer technical guide; accessed 16 Jul 2026. | DFT bins and the inverse relationship between record duration and frequency-bin spacing. | Bin spacing alone does not prove component separability or acquisition adequacy. |
| NI, Bandwidth and Nyquist Sampling Theorem | Official manufacturer technical guide; accessed 16 Jul 2026. | Sampling must exceed twice the highest frequency component and anti-alias filtering is required. | The Nyquist marker is not the specified usable bandwidth of a real instrument chain. |
| SKF, Spectrum Analysis – The key features of analyzing spectra, CM5118 EN | Official manufacturer PDF; BPFO formula page visually checked. | Bearing characteristic frequencies require bearing geometry and contact angle; BPFO is not determined by element count and shaft speed alone. | It does not validate the former 0.4 approximation or generic ISO severity limits. |
Worked arithmetic example
For fs = 5120 samples/s, N = 4096, M = 4, H = 1024, P = 12 sequential setups, C = 2 simultaneous channels and B = 4 bytes/sample: T = 0.8 s, Delta f = 1.25 Hz, fNyquist = 2560 Hz, overlap = 75%, Nunique = 7168 samples, Tensemble = 1.4 s, sequential signal-time lower bound = 16.8 s, and raw payload lower bound = 688,128 bytes (672 KiB). A 1000 Hz frequency of interest is below the mathematical Nyquist marker, but that statement alone does not verify usable bandwidth.
The example is reproducible arithmetic derived from the displayed equations. It is not a recommended analyzer setup or an ISO acceptance example.
Planning checks outside this worksheet
- Confirm the applicable machine/product standard, edition, part, machine scope, support, operating state, quantity, amplitude descriptor, points, directions and evaluation band.
- Confirm sensor type, transverse sensitivity, calibration status, mounting resonance, cable/IEPE requirements, environmental limits and full measurement-chain uncertainty.
- Confirm analog anti-alias response, usable analyzer bandwidth, sample-rate definition, decimation, AC/DC coupling, high-pass and low-pass filters.
- Confirm window, amplitude correction, spectral units, one-sided/two-sided convention, DC/Nyquist-bin handling, average type, overlap/hop behavior and whether records are continuous.
- For bearing frequencies, use exact bearing geometry and actual contact angle or verified manufacturer data; record slip assumptions and uncertainty where relevant.
- Set alarms only under the exact applicable standard or controlled baseline procedure. Do not transfer ISO zones between different machine types, measurement quantities, descriptors or frequency bands.
Gyakran ismételt kérdések
Does Delta f equal frequency resolution?
It is the unpadded DFT-bin spacing. Practical ability to separate components also depends on window response, observation time, signal-to-noise ratio, component amplitudes and the analysis method. Zero padding does not create new observation-time information.
Why enter hop in samples instead of only overlap percent?
The exact integer hop defines record start locations and avoids hidden rounding. Overlap percent is then derived from H and N.
Why is the time result a lower bound?
It includes only the signal duration for sequential setups. Sensor placement, route travel, settling, speed changes, checks, instrument processing, retransmission and operator work are excluded.
Why does channel count not multiply time?
Channels recorded simultaneously share the same time interval. They multiply the raw data payload. If a channel or configuration must be acquired later, count it as another sequential setup P instead.
Does passing the Nyquist check prove the setup is correct?
No. It checks only one mathematical necessary condition. The sensor, mounting, signal conditioning, anti-alias filter and instrument bandwidth must support the required band, with adequate uncertainty and dynamic range.
Can this worksheet calculate BPFO or ISO alarm limits?
No. Bearing frequencies need actual bearing geometry and operating conditions. Alarm limits need the exact applicable standard or a controlled baseline procedure. The former approximations were removed rather than relabeled.
