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Shaft Radial Runout Calculator

Estimate the shaft radial runout (TIR — Total Indicator Reading) that corresponds to the ISO 21940-11 residual unbalance limit for your balance quality grade and speed, and screen measured runout for unbalance risk. Note: ISO 21940-11 sets unbalance limits — the geometric runout tolerance itself comes from the shaft drawing or manufacturer specification.

ISO 21940-11 TIR / விலகு நிலை (Eccentricity) Balance-Risk Screening
Quick presets

Results

Unbalance-Equivalent TIR (screening value, not a geometric tolerance)
Permissible Eccentricity (e_per)
சமன் Unbalance (U_per)
கோண வேகம் ω
Balance Grade

Permissible Eccentricity

சமன்பாட்டு தர வகுப்பு G மற்றும் இயக்க வேகத்திலிருந்து:

  • G — சமநிலை தரத்திரட (மிமी/வி)
  • n — operating speed (RPM)
  • ω — angular velocity (rad/s) = 2πn/60

Total Indicator Reading

டயல் குறிகாட்டியால் அளவிடப்படும் TIR, விலகு நிலையின் இரு மடங்காகும் (உச்சத்திலிருந்து உச்சம் வரை):

Scope of this check: eper in ISO 21940-11 is a permissible residual unbalance (mass-centre eccentricity), not a geometric runout tolerance. TIR = 2 × eper is therefore a screening value: if measured journal runout exceeds it, the mass-centre displacement from runout alone could already exceed the balance limit for the selected G grade. It does not replace the geometric runout tolerance on the shaft drawing, and a shaft with low TIR can still be out of balance (mass distribution), while measured TIR can include form error, bend, bearing seating or setup error that does not translate one-to-one into unbalance.

Equivalent Unbalance

நடைமுறை உதாரணம்

Example — Pump Shaft G6.3 at 3000 RPM

Given: Speed = 3000 RPM, Grade = G6.3, Mass = 45 kg, Diameter = 40 mm

ω = 2π × 3000 / 60 = 314.16 rad/s

eper = 6.3 × 1000 / 314.16 = 20.05 μm

TIR = 2 × 20.05 = 40.1 μm

Uper = 20.05 × 45 = 902.3 g·mm

Unbalance-Equivalent Runout Reference Table (screening values)

GradeSpeed (RPM)eper (μm)Equivalent TIR (μm)
G6.375080.2160.4
G6.3150040.180.2
G6.3300020.140.1
G2.530007.9615.9
G2.560003.987.96
G1.060001.593.18
G1.0120000.801.59
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Professional field balancing instruments and software. Achieve ISO 21940-11 balance quality on-site. Used in 50+ countries.
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