Two documented release cycles · signed readings · controlled field method
Machine-Foot Movement Record
Normalize and compare repeated movement readings at each foot while preserving the instrument, mounting, bolt sequence, sign convention and acceptance-source record.
Repeated-reading summary
| Foot | Cycle 1 | Cycle 2 | Signed mean | Absolute mean | |Cycle 2 − Cycle 1| |
|---|
Equations, units and classification
ai = |mi|
di = |ri,2 − ri,1|
These are ordinary descriptive arithmetic, not formulas or acceptance criteria specified by ASA/ANSI S2.75. The signed mean preserves the entered convention; absolute mean only ranks recorded magnitude; cycle difference only describes repeatability. 1 in = 25.4 mm exactly; 1 mil = 0.001 in = 0.0254 mm exactly.
Model boundary and removed unsupported content
- No universal 0.05 / 0.10 mm traffic-light table. The former thresholds had no verified edition, clause, machine scope, method, sensor direction, uncertainty or boundary rule. Exact acceptance remains NEEDS_LICENSED_SOURCE plus controlled OEM/site requirements.
- No “reading = required shim” formula. A bolt-release response can include fixture motion, frame/base distortion, angular contact, debris/burrs, pipe or conduit force, bolt effects and other interactions. Correction requires geometry and cause evidence.
- No diagnosis from sign. Reversing indicator direction reverses sign. A negative value alone does not prove induced/reactive soft foot, and a positive value alone does not prove a physical gap.
- No worst-foot or all-feet-pass verdict. The output identifies only the largest recorded absolute mean and repeat difference. It does not establish acceptability, root cause, machine alignment or work priority.
- No universal three-type/correction prescription. SKF public guidance distinguishes parallel and angular contact and recommends four feeler-gauge values per foot to determine the type; scalar movement alone cannot supply that contact map.
- No unverified work instruction. Release amount, torque, sequence, coupling/piping/process state, measurement direction, safety controls and recheck criteria must come from the controlled procedure and equipment documentation.
Source traceability
| Claim | Classification | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| ASA/ANSI S2.75-2017/Part 1 is the current reaffirmed horizontal flexible-coupled shaft-alignment methodology; its public scope includes machinery mounting conditions that affect alignment. | Official status and public scope only | ASA catalogue: S2.75-2017/Part 1 (R2025); exact clauses and criteria require the licensed document |
| Acoem states that soft foot is corrected before shaft alignment and its AT-010 directly measures movement/play at the machine foot as the bolt is released. | Official manufacturer application guidance | Acoem AT-010 / True Softcheck |
| SKF defines soft foot as a machine not resting solidly, distinguishes parallel and angular forms, and recommends feeler gauges with four values per foot to determine type precisely. | Official manufacturer maintenance guidance | SKF Bearing Maintenance Handbook, p. 162 |
| m=(r1+r2)/2, a=|m| and d=|r2−r1| | General descriptive arithmetic; not a standard acceptance model | Direct mean, magnitude and absolute-difference definitions shown above |
| 1 in = 25.4 mm exactly and 1 mil = 0.0254 mm exactly | Exact unit conversion | NIST SP 811, Appendix B.8 |
Accessed: 15 July 2026. Public sources support scope and measurement cautions, not the former numeric limits, automatic shim value, diagnosis or pass/fail logic.
Arithmetic reference example
For Foot 1 readings +0.04 mm and +0.06 mm, the signed mean is +0.05 mm, absolute mean is 0.05 mm and cycle difference is 0.02 mm. These values demonstrate the arithmetic only; no soft-foot diagnosis, tolerance or shim thickness follows.
Questions
Why are there no green, yellow and red limits?
The former limits were not tied to a verified standard clause, measurement method, machine scope or uncertainty rule. Enter the applicable controlled criterion in the record and let the qualified reviewer apply it.
Does the largest absolute mean identify the foot to shim?
No. It only identifies the largest magnitude among the entered repeated readings. Physical contact mapping, cause investigation and controlled correction are separate.
Why preserve signed readings?
Discarding sign loses information, while assigning a universal meaning to sign is also unsafe because sensor direction and convention vary. This record requires that convention to be documented.