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Risk Assessment Matrix

Interactive 5×5 example risk matrix aligned with ISO 45001 / ISO 31000 risk management principles — the standards themselves do not prescribe a specific matrix. Select severity and likelihood to calculate risk score, view color-coded risk levels and recommended actions.

ISO 45001ISO 310005×5 Matrix

Results

Risk Level
Risk Score (S × L)
Severity × Likelihood
Recommended Action

Interactive 5×5 Risk Matrix — click any cell to select

SVG Risk Matrix

Risk Score Formula

Severity Scale

RatingLevelDescription
1NegligibleNo injury, negligible financial loss (<€1k)
2MinorFirst aid injury, minor financial loss (€1–10k)
3ModerateMedical treatment, moderate loss (€10–100k)
4MajorSerious injury/disability, major loss (€100k–1M)
5CatastrophicFatality/multiple fatalities, catastrophic loss (>€1M)

Likelihood Scale

RatingLevelFrequency
1RareMay occur in exceptional circumstances (<1 per 10 years)
2UnlikelyCould occur but not expected (1 per 5-10 years)
3PossibleMight occur at some time (1 per 1-5 years)
4LikelyWill probably occur (1+ per year)
5Almost CertainExpected to occur in most circumstances (multiple per year)

Risk Level Thresholds

ScoreLevelAction
1–3LowAcceptable. Monitor and review periodically.
4–6MediumTolerable with controls. Review and improve when practical.
8–12HighSignificant risk. Mitigation plan required. Management attention.
15–25CriticalIntolerable. Immediate action. Stop work if necessary.

Note: ISO 45001 and ISO 31000 do not prescribe this specific 5×5 matrix, score thresholds, financial bands or frequency definitions — the scales above are a widely used industry example. Each organization must define its own risk criteria, consequence and likelihood scales, and tolerability thresholds appropriate to its context.

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Nikolai Shelkovenko

Nikolai Shelkovenko

Nikolai Shelkovenko is a vibration analysis engineer and the founder and CEO of Vibromera. For more than 15 years he has balanced rotating equipment in the field rather than on a test bench: mulchers, industrial fans, crushers, centrifuges, shafts and spindles. That work is what the Balanset instruments grew out of — they were designed as a tool a specialist can carry to the machine and use alone, on site, not as laboratory equipment. Vibromera was founded in 2017 and has been based in Porto, Portugal, since 2023. Development, assembly and support of the Balanset line all happen here. The flagship instrument is the Balanset-1A, a portable analyser for single- and two-plane balancing and for vibration diagnostics. Nikolai is personally involved in customer support, in working through difficult balancing cases and in the development of the software. He works with customers worldwide, in any language.

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